Random Words/Terms Review of First Aid

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MudPhud20XX

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Hi all, as most of us are approaching to their dedicated study period for step 1, I thought I would start a thread to boost our memorization of First Aid. I am not one of those smart folks with good retention and I need some repetition and time to memorize. So if you guys happen to find some unfamiliar words/terms that strike you, just put those words in this thread and someone can add some explanation. How does this sound? So I will start. (Let's stick to First Aid .)

Cabergoline?

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1. Two downregulated acute phase reactants during inflammation?

2. Five pathologies associated with decreased ESR?

3. Pathologies associated with "diffustion limitation?"

4. Pathologies associated with "perfusion limitation?"
 
1. Pathologies associated with the description of "Tram Track?"

2. Pathology associated with the mutation of GNAQ gene?

3. Pathology associated with "Ash-leaf spots?"
1. Membranous proliferative nephritis
2. Sturge Weber syn
3. Ts



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1. What gene is overly inhibited in follicular lymphoma?

2. Type of necrosis for dry gangrenous?

3. Type of necrosis for wet gangrenous?
 
1. Name of the nucleus and nerves involved in baroreceptors/chemoreceptors?

2. Name of the cells and organ that are damaged in the noise induced hearing loss?
 
1. Blue-green heme containing pigment?

2. Substance that generates ROS to kill competing microbes?

3. Pathology associated with "lymphohistiocytosis?"
 
1. Blue-green heme containing pigment?

2. Substance that generates ROS to kill competing microbes?

3. Pathology associated with "lymphohistiocytosis?"
1. Due to myeloperoxidase. Also seen in p aeruginosa
2. Pyocyanin
3. What's this?



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1. Name of the nucleus and nerves involved in baroreceptors/chemoreceptors?

2. Name of the cells and organ that are damaged in the noise induced hearing loss?
1. CN Ix and x to solitary nucleus
2. Hair cells in organ of Corti


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1. What gene is overly inhibited in follicular lymphoma?

2. Type of necrosis for dry gangrenous?

3. Type of necrosis for wet gangrenous?
1.Overly inhibited? Are u sure? I thought it is due to overexpress bcl-2.



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1.Overly inhibited? Are u sure? I thought it is due to overexpress bcl-2.



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Apaf-1 is overly inhibited when bcl-2 is overexpressed such as in follicular lymphoma. So think opposite for Apaf-1, thus inhibition of Apaf-1 and overexpression of bcl-2 both lead to dec caspase activation and inc tumorigenesis
 
1. Pathology associated with "bilobed nuclei?"

2. Pathology associated with "inflammatory lesions of subcutaneous fat."

3. More soluble product of uric acid
 
Apaf-1 is overly inhibited when bcl-2 is overexpressed such as in follicular lymphoma. So think opposite for Apaf-1, thus inhibition of Apaf-1 and overexpression of bcl-2 both lead to dec caspase activation and inc tumorigenesis
u got me. Thanks.
 
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Apaf-1 is overly inhibited when bcl-2 is overexpressed such as in follicular lymphoma. So think opposite for Apaf-1, thus inhibition of Apaf-1 and overexpression of bcl-2 both lead to dec caspase activation and inc tumorigenesis
I was thinking BAX. Correct me if I'm wrong...
 
1. pathology associated with "broad collar rash = casal necklace?"

2. dermatome for "xiphoid process?"
 
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I thought it was easier than Uworld and the NBMEs I took but I had about 1/3 of my questions marked so maybe it was just false feeling
 
Congrats hope you did well. So would you say that this thread is helpful to score some questions from FA?
 
Yes I got 1 question right that I only knew the answer to because of this thread!
Also I highly recommend sketchypharm. I only had time to watch about half the videos and they were playing at 2x speed. I know I got at least 3 questions right only because I remembered pharm stuff from those videos
 
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1. Pathology associated with "bilobed nuclei?"

2. Pathology associated with "inflammatory lesions of subcutaneous fat."

3. More soluble product of uric acid

For #1 were you thinking the pseudo pelger huet cells which are the bi lobed PMN's found in myelodysplasric syndromes and such, esp associated with chemo?


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1. Pathology associated with "bilobed nuclei?"

2. Pathology associated with "inflammatory lesions of subcutaneous fat."

3. More soluble product of uric acid
1. ES cells, neutrophils after chemotherapy, eosinophils
2. Erythema nodosum
3. Allantoin ( seems like allantois, but total different)
 
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Could u explain clinical relevance about IL-2 R alpha?
So the alpha chain of IL-2 receptor is CD25 which is expressed on the T reg. Sattar mentions that CD25 polymorphism leads to dysfunction in autoimmunity such as DM1 and MS
 
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1. survival signal which loss leads to intrinsic apoptosis?

2. pathologies associated with the "diaphysis of the long bone?"

3. pathology associated with "elevation of periosteum?"

4. pathology associated with "contralateral crus cerebri at the Kernohan notch?"
 
1. CD for PECAM-1?

2. CD for ICAM-1?

3. pathology associated with "painful, red-blue tumor under fingernails?"

4. pathology associated with "radiation therapy and chronic postmastectomy lymphedema?"
 
1. two examples that decreases TPR (total peripheral resistance)?

2. effects of spinal anesthesia on venous return?

3. drug that is associated with "sense of impending doom?"

4. pathology associated with "regadenoson?"
 
1. pathology associated with "anosmia, acrodermatitis enteropathica?"

2. pathology associated with "corkscrew hair?"

3. pathology associated with "pseudotumor cerebri?"

4. pathology associated with avoidance of "fructose and galactose?"
 
1. pathology associated with "anosmia, acrodermatitis enteropathica? - zinc def

2. pathology associated with "corkscrew hair?"-- vit c def

3. pathology associated with "pseudotumor cerebri?" vit A excess- give acetazolamide

4. pathology associated with avoidance of "fructose and galactose?" ? fructose intolerance. not sure
 
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1. two examples that decreases TPR (total peripheral resistance)? AV shunt, exercise

2. effects of spinal anesthesia on venous return? decrease ? not sure

3. drug that is associated with "sense of impending doom?" adenosine

4. pathology associated with "regadenoson?" Coronary steal syndrome
 
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1. pathology associated with "anosmia, acrodermatitis enteropathica? - zinc def

2. pathology associated with "corkscrew hair?"-- vit c def

3. pathology associated with "pseudotumor cerebri?" vit A excess- give acetazolamide

4. pathology associated with avoidance of "fructose and galactose?" ? fructose intolerance. not sure
4. Should be Von Gierke.



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