KeikoTanaka, you are a medical student?
Yes.
I live in NY, so I rarely see independent mid levels here. I believe I see some FNPs that are independent, but only ever in small-town Appalachia. I can't say I've ever seen one practicing independently in more popular areas.
I guess since I rarely see it and don't know what goes into it, I have questions/concerns about it. If they are truly independent, therefore at liberty to succeed/fail just as a physician, is there malpractice just as high? Should it be higher, since they are technically at higher-risk for error due to their decreased training? Do patients deserve to know that their provider is less trained than a physician, so should understand the risks associated with that?
It's very hard to put together a study and look at the efficacy rates of Physicians vs NPs in private practice diagnosing various illnesses. Due to medicine being such an art, patients not being able to be controlled, and variability of illness presentation based on time, it makes it very hard to say like "Xyz, NP diagnosed it wrong but then Xyz, MD diagnosed it right" or vice-versa.
Many articles/anecdotes have already been shared, so I'm not trying to open that conversation up again, but simply due to the nature of the training differences from an objective stand point, it's clear that physicians should inherently have more medical acuity and therefore should in theory be less prone to error than a midlevel.
So, I'm all for midlevel independence if they want it that bad to "take hold of their profession", but I do believe that a hierarchy needs to exist and that it should be crystal clear to patients who/what their providers accreditations are and what the risks are associated with that.
This is what I believe: If you want more than just half of all the states to have FULL mid-level independence, nationally, I truly think that will only happen if one VERY important thing happens: The NP accrediting body perform a
sweeping revamping of all the NP schools in the country, shut many down, re-open up many only after a true single consistent curriculum is instituted at every single school. I believe this is what PAs basically did already because they just copied a medical-school model and watered it down.
I believe this is imperative because if you can somehow verbalize exactly what the limitations are of an independent mid-level provider, I believe many Doctors would feel more comfortable performing next to people that they can trust won't get too deep in over their head, and will know when to refer out.
^ But, this does open up a whole other concern for me: Will this model truly result in a reduced healthcare spending? I believe there are two goals of NP independence: 1.) To aid in the doctor-shortage by offering alternative options for people to access care and 2.) to reduce the cost of healthcare by being a "less-costly option than hiring a physician" - But, if NPs have higher-referral rates, won't this ultimately increase the burden on the patient, and subsequently increase the burden on the healthcare system as a whole, especially specialists?
This is my concern I guess. The future of healthcare resides in Primary Care. People who don't get sick cost a hell of a lot less than people who are sick. Yet, it seems NPs are trying to take over Primary Care. This scares me, as I believe this could ultimately result in overall decreased health of a population if this deters future physicians away from Primary Care, giving it to lesser-trained practitioners who will become referral vendors, as opposed to a thorough physician that can diagnose/treat far more and perhaps not need to rely on as many referrals?
Interesting data looking at the referral qualities from physicians vs NPs/PAs:
Comparison of the quality of patient referrals from physicians, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners. - PubMed - NCBI
Granted this is a small sample size, I'd love to see a more current/larger study. But, in each measured data point, physicians seemed to always be about ~20% more effective.