I know Firm and we were discussing this on the Orthotown forum this morning. He means well. It was (and has been) my idea to try to warn/inform those who follow us. He just knew that there was a forum (SDN) to discuss this. It is pointless for orthodontists to discuss this amongst ourselves. We cannot change our situations and are stuck, for better or worse. In his case, he caught a wave and made it. In my case, I didn't catch it in time and am floundering. I graduated in 2001. I am still struggling.
I went to a state school with 10k tuition per year, but with living expenses in an expensive city (tiny apartment), I made it up to 125K in loans, luckily frozen at 2.99% interest. Two years of ortho doubled that. I've worked corporate and it sucks. If you have any desire for autonomy in clinical judgment, it will be severely tested. If you have a moral compass, you will see it severely strained. I did my own practice for 8 years. It beats you down and I ended up selling to a colleague 5 miles away in competitive market. Yes, many of you are, like me, idealistic and really enjoy the clinical aspect. All I wanted to do was move teeth. But your concentration on professional contentment cannot defy the laws of economics when you run a business. What comes in must be greater than what goes out. If you don't own your own business and work corporate, they will take care of income and outgo, but you give up autonomy as earlier described.
And lest you think the laws of supply and demand have no hold on you, I tell you plainly that they do. The more dental schools they create, the more dental students in each class, the more dentists that graduate. And the more graduates there are the lower your wages will be. There will always be a new cog being created one year behind you who will be very eager to take your place in the wheel if you don't want to take a pay cut or you try to tell them that this was not how you were taught to treat patients in dental school. And insurance plans will eat up what is left of you. With more dentists, prices will have to drop (yes, even in boutique fee-for-service practices). The pie that these special practices enjoy (the patient who values what they offer despite the cost) is shrinking. I was fee-for-service when I first opened up. Then economic reality hit.
For those that are in dental school, it, like for us already out, is too late to change careers. You are stuck and will have to make the best of it and to help those who follow you. Now for those who follow you (pre-dental), I urge these pre-dentals to take stock of the dental landscape that awaits them with an understanding that things are in a dynamic fluid state and will change. Right now, the winds of change do not bode well. Translation: it's not good and it's about to get a whole lot worse.
I recently looked at the list of all the ADA accredited Ortho residencies and dental schools. I was astonished at the list of new ones since I graduated dental school in 2001:
Midwestern Univ, Glendale, AZ
AZ School of Dentistry, Mesa, AZ
Western Univ of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA
Univ of Colorado, Aurora, CO
Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, FL
Midwestern Univ, Downers Grove, IL (suburban Chicago)
Southern Illinois Univ, Alton, IL (not 100% sure this was after 2001)
Univ of New England, Potland, ME
Missouri School of Dentistry, Kirksville, MO
East Carolina Univ, Greenville, NC
Rutgers, Newark, NJ (not 100% sure this was after 2001)
UNLV, Las Veags, NV
Roseman Univ, South Jordan, UT (suburb of Salt Lake City)
Univ of UT, Salt Lake City, UT
What happened to the market self regulating itself? Are the ones that start these programs out of touch with the economics of dentistry?!?! These kids are like lambs being led someplace not not so nice. And that I why I have been beating this drum for awhile. We owe it to those who follow us.
I think now is the time to wake these kids up. Before they take out 400-600K in debt... before they realize they have minimal chance of making it....before they sink the little dinghy the rest of us are crowded on.
But if kids wake up and don't bother applying, enrollment will drop, and schools will have to cut expenses. That will include cutting spots. Professors will have to teach more for less. It will be painful for all. But eventually it will rectify and we may yet have another golden age of dentistry before I retire in 30 years. If not, we will be in the dark ages for a long time.
But the sooner the correction, the better. It is just like anything. Look at the economy and the printing (actually electronic generation) of money. The longer we put off the correction, the longer and more painful will be that correction. There are economic laws that cannot be violated. There needs to be a correction with regards to the oversupply of dentists and a correction with the cost of that education.
This is why I have been beating drum for years that we should "wake up those who follow us". Not only dental students interested in ortho, but more importantly, pre-dental students interested in dental school. Speaking in idyllic terms, if, in every town where there is a college, the dentists in that town got together at pre-dental gatherings to give their opinion of the current state of dentistry and their forecast, then maybe we could chip away at the problem instead of waiting for 5-10 years for students to realize how deep a hole they have dug themselves in. Yes, it would be a partly self-serving talk at these gatherings, but any kid with a brain could engage his own self-preservation mechanism and figure this out. Orthos could do the same in towns where there are dental schools.
It could be as simple as them explaining, "Yes, steering you away from becoming a dentist [or orthodontist] will help me, but it will help you as well. You could take that 300K in student loans and open a business instead. Alternatively, if you pursue this avenue, you will graduate with 200-400K [300K-600K] in student loans making only 75-125K [100-150k] per year. These are the laws of economics. You will live a pauper's life paying this burden off. As your predecessors, we have failed you by not properly regulating our own profession. The Golden Age we were sold in dental [orthodontic] school is over. We are now entering the Dark Ages. Enter at your own risk."
Will they listen? They may or they may not. But I think we owe it to them and try. Those that heed the message will be saved. Those that were arrogant to think they knew better and shot the messenger changed nothing about the message and will suffer.
Actually if 4th year dental students or new dentists (who haven't "made" it yet) come talk to pre-dental students as well about the paltry jobs they have to take (if they can even find one), they may listen more intently because they are closer to the their station in life compared to the "fat cats".
I would add that my idea, in addition to reducing the eventual supply of dentists (and orthodontists), would actually lower the tuition for those who, if properly informed of the landscape, have the intestinal fortitude to plow ahead anyway. This is because informing pre-dental students of the dental landscape (and informing dental students of the orthodontic landscape) will cause enrollment to plummet.
Tuition will drop immediately as the schools have to fight for the best candidates by dropping tuition to attract them. Some will not even be able to fight for the best candidate, instead having to try to find any warm body to fill a chair. Some will have to close their doors. So while government guarantees have helped to prop up tuition hikes, the influence of government guarantees on tuition rates will diminish if you can't find people to go to the school. I truly believe unfettered free markets would sort it out, but we do not have that. We have government intervention and pre-dental students that are ill-informed through no fault of their own.
After thinking about this for a very long time, I think the only thing that will work for the profession is the natural swing of the pendulum as kids in college realize it is not worth it to go into dentistry or orthodontics since there are too many GPs and Orthos already and the school loans are staggering. That will drop enrollment and dental schools will have to cut back or close like they did a-la Fairleigh Dickinson & Georgetown in 1990 and Emory in 1988. It is the natural cycle of things, boom and bust. But the carnage along the way will be horrific. Hyperbole? Maybe. Maybe not.
In conclusion, what could help is if we reach out to college kids in pre-dental programs and dental students interested in orthodontics and inform them of what lays ahead lest they be led down the primrose path!
The AAO is powerless and the ADA is complicit. Organized dentistry will not solve this. We, the ones who have gone before, will have to.