Random Words/Terms Review of First Aid

[MudPhud20XX]

Hi all, as most of us are approaching to their dedicated study period for step 1, I thought I would start a thread to boost our memorization of First Aid. I am not one of those smart folks with good retention and I need some repetition and time to memorize. So if you guys happen to find some unfamiliar words/terms that strike you, just put those words in this thread and someone can add some explanation. How does this sound? So I will start. (Let's stick to First Aid .)

Cabergoline?

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[Transposony]

2' polycythemia vera due to inc EPO injection?

Secondary polycythemia not vera

 

[ShirleyXia]

1. my bad, I should have been more specific about it. I meant to ask prophylaxis for M. avium intracellulare --> azythromycin

2. yes, EN is like a inflammatory process of fat tissues. (may be there is a little relevance though...)

3. also know the "asteroid bodies"

Haha, that is not TB. BTW we also need to know the prophylaxis of TB.

 

[ShirleyXia]

1. pathology associated with "ferruginous bodies?" Asbestosis

2. pathology associated with "ALK" gene? lung adenocarcinoma

3. pathology associated with "hypertrophic osteoarthropathy?" lung adenocarcinoma

4. pathology associated with "noncalcified nodule on CT?" sarcoidosis. cancer. what else?

5. lung pathology associated with "caviation?" TB, aspergillus, abscess

6. kidney dz associated with "congenital hepatic fibrosis?" alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency

 

[worldbeater]

lung pathology associated with "caviation?" TB

To add, primary infection is in the inferior portion of the lung, secondary "reactivation" infection is in the apical (top) portion of the lung.

 

[recycledpaper]

Isn't alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency assoc with emphysema? You might be confusing it with 1alpha-hydroxyase...?

Is VHL associated with congenital hepatic fibrosis? Or am I thinking cysts?

 

[MudPhud20XX]

1. pathology associated with "ferruginous bodies?" Asbestosis

2. pathology associated with "ALK" gene? lung adenocarcinoma

3. pathology associated with "hypertrophic osteoarthropathy?" lung adenocarcinoma

4. pathology associated with "noncalcified nodule on CT?" sarcoidosis. cancer. what else?

5. lung pathology associated with "caviation?" TB, aspergillus, abscess

6. kidney dz associated with "congenital hepatic fibrosis?" alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency

5. Also, don't forget sq cell carcinoma of the lung for "Cavitation."
6. I was going after ARPKD. You also get portal HTN due to the congential hepatic fibrosis in ARPKD

 

[MudPhud20XX]

Isn't alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency assoc with emphysema? You might be confusing it with 1alpha-hydroxyase...?

Is VHL associated with congenital hepatic fibrosis? Or am I thinking cysts?

I think congenital hepatic fibrosis is for ARPKD. In VHL you get bilateral renal cell carcinoma.

 

[ShirleyXia]

Isn't alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency assoc with emphysema? You might be confusing it with 1alpha-hydroxyase...?

Is VHL associated with congenital hepatic fibrosis? Or am I thinking cysts?

alpha1-antitrypsin def also cause cirrhosis. Even earlier (first 2 decades) than panacinar emphysema (4 decades).

 

[ShirleyXia]

1. medications for "hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?"

2. pathology associated with "headaches, dizziness, inc risk of aneurysm/rupture of intracranial arteries?"

3. what is also known as "chylothorax?"

4. pathology associated with "PDA and necrotizing enterocolitis?"

5. gene associated with segmental organization of embryo in a craniocaudal direction?

1. beta-blockers or verapamil, diltiazem. Avoid alpha-blockers.
2. Hypertension encephalopathy?
3. Lymphatic pleural effusion. seen in malignancy or trauma.
4. Premature baby
5. HOX

 

[ShirleyXia]

1. pathology associated with "high rates of gallbladder carcinoma?"

2. pathology associated with "basket-weave" appearance?

3. pathology associated with "subepithelial immune complex?"

4. pathology associated with "subendothelial deposition?"

5. beta blocker that causes "dyslipidema?"

6. drug that can cause "compensatory tachycardia" thus contraindicated to angina/CAD?

7. two beta blockers contraindicated in angina?

8. pathology associated with "holiday heart?"

1. Porcelain gallbladder
2. Alport syn. BTW, do u agree with FA " the most common mode of inheritance of Alport is XD"?
3. PSGN. MPGN.
4. Diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis - most severe renal complication in SLE patients; the other subendo is membranous glomerulonephritis
5. Metoprolol
6. beta partial agonists. acebutolol and pindolol.
7. acebutolol and pindolol.

 

[zhopv10]

alpha1-antitrypsin def also cause cirrhosis. Even earlier (first 2 decades) than panacinar emphysema (4 decades).

Yup, the protein is produced in the liver and is misfolded if I remember right and builds up leading to the liver issues. It is also associated with the emphysema stuff too as mentioned as well.

Holiday heart: a large binge of alcohol can lead to supraventricular tachycardias like a-fib in an otherwise healthy heart. Normal rhythm usually comes back within 24 hours. Known as holiday heart because of course it is associated with binge drinking around holidays. See also post step 1 syndrome.

As another note chronic binge drinking can lead to dilated cardiomyopathy which of course can lead to rhythm abnormalities and should be teased out with the history and further work up as the presentation can be similar.


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[MudPhud20XX]

1. beta-blockers or verapamil, diltiazem. Avoid alpha-blockers.
2. Hypertension encephalopathy?
3. Lymphatic pleural effusion. seen in malignancy or trauma.
4. Premature baby
5. HOX

2. it's actually superior vena cava syndrome. if obstruction is severe, it can increase the intracranial pressure.

 

[MudPhud20XX]

1. pathology associated with "bulbous deformation of nose?"

2. pathology associated with "Christmas tree distribution?"

3. Three other terms that can be associated with "precision?"

4. Triple blind refers to ?

5. what is "Quaternary prevention?"

6. cooperative play starts at what age?

7. pathologies associated with "holoprosencephaly?"

 

[zhopv10]

1. pathology associated with "bulbous deformation of nose?"

2. pathology associated with "Christmas tree distribution?"

3. Three other terms that can be associated with "precision?"

4. Triple blind refers to ?

5. what is "Quaternary prevention?"

6. cooperative play starts at what age?

7. pathologies associated with "holoprosencephaly?"

1. Untreated rosacea

2. Pityriasis rosea

4. Blinded participants, investigator, and those administering what is being tested

5. Prevent over medicalization I.e over work-up

6. Cooperative play is pre-school time more or less so like 3-4ish somewhere in there?

7. Trisomy 13? Can't remember this one for sure....







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[MudPhud20XX]

1. what week do you see the development of genitalia?

2. pathology associated with decrease acid production in the stomach and being precancerous?

3. cardiac path associated with "sudden tensing of chordae tendineae?"

4. common/Rt anterior cardinal vein gives rise to what structure?

5. multiple endocrine neoplasias that are associated with marfanoid habitus?

6. how long can the body store folate?

7. pathology associated with symptoms of back pain, kyphosis, and femoral neck fracture?

8. pathology associated with "vertebral compression fracture?"

9. alpha subunit of b-hcg is also shared by what hormones?

10. most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma?

 

[MudPhud20XX]

1. Untreated rosacea

2. Pityriasis rosea

4. Blinded participants, investigator, and those administering what is being tested

5. Prevent over medicalization I.e over work-up

6. Cooperative play is pre-school time more or less so like 3-4ish somewhere in there?

7. Trisomy 13? Can't remember this one for sure....







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yup, good job man.
7. yes, patau is associated with holoprosencephaly, the others from FA I would know are
1) fetal alcohol syndromed
2) mutations in sonic hedghog gene

 

[zhopv10]

1. what week do you see the development of genitalia?

2. pathology associated with decrease acid production in the stomach and being precancerous?

3. cardiac path associated with "sudden tensing of chordae tendineae?"

4. common/Rt anterior cardinal vein gives rise to what structure?

5. multiple endocrine neoplasias that are associated with marfanoid habitus?

6. how long can the body store folate?

7. pathology associated with symptoms of back pain, kyphosis, and femoral neck fracture?

8. pathology associated with "vertebral compression fracture?"

9. alpha subunit of b-hcg is also shared by what hormones?

10. most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma?

7. Osteoporosis
8. Osteoporosis as well? Some of the mets like breast cancer maybe too
9. TSH? Can't remember for sure
10. Nodular schlerosing HL


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[zhopv10]

yup, good job man.
7. yes, patau is associated with holoprosencephaly, the others from FA I would know are
1) fetal alcohol syndromed
2) mutations in sonic hedghog gene

Ah ya fetal alcohol I knew there was a more common(ish) one I was missing! Sonic hedgehog makes sense as well, good to know.


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[MudPhud20XX]

1. what enzyme makes rRNA?

2. what toxin from amanita blocks DNA pol 2?

3. what enzyme makes tRNA/

4. what is found in "ligamenta flava?"

5. the diff btw collagen and elastin in terms of "proline?'

6. causes of wrinkle in aging?

7. pathologies associated with cross linking of collagen?

8. pathology associated with dec lysyl oxidase activity?

9. what is the role of "tropoelastin?"

10. what drugs block "CysLT1?"

 

[MudPhud20XX]

7. Osteoporosis
8. Osteoporosis as well? Some of the mets like breast cancer maybe too
9. TSH? Can't remember for sure
10. Nodular schlerosing HL


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8. yes osteoporosis
9. TSH, LH, FSH
10. this is actually diffuse large B cell lymphoma. it would be nodular sclersosing if I was asking the most common type of hodgkin (instead of non-hodgkin)

 

[MudPhud20XX]

1. path associated with "mixed cellularity, lymphocytic predominance/lymphocytic depletion?"

2. what form of hemoglobin has low affinity to O2?

3. what determines the prognosis of nodular sclerosing hodgkin lymphoma?

4. malignancies of the adrenal medulla?

5. most common thyroid cancer?

6. pathologies associated with "pheochromoctyoma?'

7. path associated with "dec DLCO?"

8. another name for "hindbrain?" and it gives rise to what structures?

9. name of the dorsal side of the plate in neural development?

10. immune def dz associated with "chronic diarrhea?"

 

[zhopv10]

8. yes osteoporosis
9. TSH, LH, FSH
10. this is actually diffuse large B cell lymphoma. it would be nodular sclersosing if I was asking the most common type of hodgkin (instead of non-hodgkin)

Haha right, it would help if I could read. I totally read it as Hodgkin lymohoma. Ya for non hodgkins it is definitely diffuse large B cell, thanks!


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[zhopv10]

1. path associated with "mixed cellularity, lymphocytic predominance/lymphocytic depletion?"

2. what form of hemoglobin has low affinity to O2?

3. what determines the prognosis of nodular sclerosing hodgkin lymphoma?

4. malignancies of the adrenal medulla?

5. most common thyroid cancer?

6. pathologies associated with "pheochromoctyoma?'

7. path associated with "dec DLCO?"

8. another name for "hindbrain?" and it gives rise to what structures?

9. name of the dorsal side of the plate in neural development?

10. immune def dz associated with "chronic diarrhea?"

1. There's the Hodgkin lymphoma!
2. Adult as compared to fetal... But if you mean structural form the taught form has less affinity for oxygen and is favored by low pH, 2,3 BPG, etc
3. IDK presence of B sx's or degree of spread maybe?
4. Pheochromocytoma, not sure if there are others (neuroblastoma maybe?)
5. Papillary
6 MEN syndrome (can't remember which one...2b I want to say...)
9 basal?
10. Crypto?


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[MudPhud20XX]

1. path associated with the change in the "T cell receptor excision circle?"

2. EEG wave you see during the awake state?

 

[zhopv10]

1. path associated with the change in the "T cell receptor excision circle?"

2. EEG wave you see during the awake state?

2 awake, relaxed with eye closed=alpha, awake doing stuff: beta


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[BlueArc]

Whats the pathophysiology behind increased ALT , AST and bilirubin in TSS? Is it just liver inflammation?

 

[ShirleyXia]

Whats the pathophysiology behind increased ALT , AST and bilirubin in TSS? Is it just liver inflammation?

I think so.

 

[BlueArc]

revising a bit of micro

1- MOA behind listeria avoiding antibody in host?

2- Tx of diphtheria?

3- which bugs mimic TB?

4- what prevents phagolysosomal fusion in TB?

5- At which stage does charcot joint occur in syphilis ? what other pathologies relevant to usmle can it occur in?

6- which vaginal infection doesn't effect the PH of the vagina?

7- MCC of culture negative endocarditis.

8- why are B-lactam antibiotics less effective for chlamydia ?

9- what is the time period of occurrence of symptoms of neonatal conjunctivitis of chlamydia and gonorrhea? not in FA but Rx q bank.

 

[W19]

Anticholinesterase inhibitor?

Never heard of that! Do they mean anti cholinesterase or cholinesterase inhibitor?

 

[MudPhud20XX]

2 awake, relaxed with eye closed=alpha, awake doing stuff: beta


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1. T-cell receptor excision circle --> severe combined immunodef (SCID)

 

[MudPhud20XX]

revising a bit of micro

1- MOA behind listeria avoiding antibody in host?

2- Tx of diphtheria?

3- which bugs mimic TB?

4- what prevents phagolysosomal fusion in TB?

5- At which stage does charcot joint occur in syphilis ? what other pathologies relevant to usmle can it occur in?

6- which vaginal infection doesn't effect the PH of the vagina?

7- MCC of culture negative endocarditis.

8- why are B-lactam antibiotics less effective for chlamydia ?

9- what is the time period of occurrence of symptoms of neonatal conjunctivitis of chlamydia and gonorrhea? not in FA but Rx q bank.

1. Listeria evade immunity similar to TB by inc IL-12, INF gamma, and TNF-beta, also uses actin polymerization to move intracellularily.

2. supportive? don't know, but to prevent it, you give toxoid vaccine

3. Listeria

4. sulfatides (surface glycolipids) blcok phgolysosomal fusion

5. 3'

6. Candida (normal pH: 4 - 4.5) whereas G. vaginosis and Trich result in higher than 4.5 due to the loss of normal flora lactobacillus, which maintains the acidic environment.

7. Coxiella burnetii (Bartonella as well)

8. chlamydia is intracellular so it's inside the cells there B-lactam antibitoics can't reach to disrupt the cell wall synthesis

9. dang... chlamydia takes longer than gonorrhea? I feel like gonorrhea will result in more rapid manifestation of the neonatal conjunctivitis, what is the answer?

Thanks man. good review/questions. let's keep up the hard work.

 

[MudPhud20XX]

1. what week do you see the development of genitalia?

2. pathology associated with decrease acid production in the stomach and being precancerous?

3. cardiac path associated with "sudden tensing of chordae tendineae?"

4. common/Rt anterior cardinal vein gives rise to what structure?

5. multiple endocrine neoplasias that are associated with marfanoid habitus?

6. how long can the body store folate?

7. pathology associated with symptoms of back pain, kyphosis, and femoral neck fracture?

8. pathology associated with "vertebral compression fracture?"

9. alpha subunit of b-hcg is also shared by what hormones?

10. most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma?

 

[MudPhud20XX]

1. what enzyme makes rRNA?

2. what toxin from amanita blocks DNA pol 2?

3. what enzyme makes tRNA/

4. what is found in "ligamenta flava?"

5. the diff btw collagen and elastin in terms of "proline?'

6. causes of wrinkle in aging?

7. pathologies associated with cross linking of collagen?

8. pathology associated with dec lysyl oxidase activity?

9. what is the role of "tropoelastin?"

10. what drugs block "CysLT1?"

 

[MudPhud20XX]

1. path associated with "mixed cellularity, lymphocytic predominance/lymphocytic depletion?"

2. what form of hemoglobin has low affinity to O2?

3. what determines the prognosis of nodular sclerosing hodgkin lymphoma?

4. malignancies of the adrenal medulla?

5. most common thyroid cancer?

6. pathologies associated with "pheochromoctyoma?'

7. path associated with "dec DLCO?"

8. another name for "hindbrain?" and it gives rise to what structures?

9. name of the dorsal side of the plate in neural development?

10. immune def dz associated with "chronic diarrhea?"

 

[worldbeater]

1. medications for "hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?"

1. beta-blockers or verapamil, diltiazem. Avoid alpha-blockers.

Also, avoid nitrates (World Q) (MOA: increase CGMP, veno-vasodilator). You are already having a problem ejecting blood out of the heart, due to the septum pushing on the mitral valve. You do not want to decrease the preload (amount of blood filling during diastole), it will just cause more problems. I missed a question on this today.

 

[BlueArc]

1. Listeria evade immunity similar to TB by inc IL-12, INF gamma, and TNF-beta, also uses actin polymerization to move intracellularily.

2. supportive? don't know, but to prevent it, you give toxoid vaccine

3. Listeria

4. sulfatides (surface glycolipids) blcok phgolysosomal fusion

5. 3'

6. Candida (normal pH: 4 - 4.5) whereas G. vaginosis and Trich result in higher than 4.5 due to the loss of normal flora lactobacillus, which maintains the acidic environment.

7. Coxiella burnetii (Bartonella as well)

8. chlamydia is intracellular so it's inside the cells there B-lactam antibitoics can't reach to disrupt the cell wall synthesis

9. dang... chlamydia takes longer than gonorrhea? I feel like gonorrhea will result in more rapid manifestation of the neonatal conjunctivitis, what is the answer?

Thanks man. good review/questions. let's keep up the hard work.

1- right!

2- Treatment Diphtheria anti-toxin (1st) , Penicillin or Erythromycin (2nd) , DPT vaccine (passive immunization)

3- nocardia and Chronic histoplasmosis

4-Right!

5- right! can occur in diabetes too

6- right, v v important

7- right!

8- right also the chlamydial cell wall lacks classic peptidoglycan (due to reduced muramic acid), rendering β-lactam antibiotics less effective.- FA

9- according to Rx- chlymadia - 5-14 days , gonorrhea - 2-5 days after birth. So you are right!

 

[BlueArc]

1. what week do you see the development of genitalia?

2. pathology associated with decrease acid production in the stomach and being precancerous?

3. cardiac path associated with "sudden tensing of chordae tendineae?"

4. common/Rt anterior cardinal vein gives rise to what structure?

5. multiple endocrine neoplasias that are associated with marfanoid habitus?

6. how long can the body store folate?

7. pathology associated with symptoms of back pain, kyphosis, and femoral neck fracture?

8. pathology associated with "vertebral compression fracture?"

9. alpha subunit of b-hcg is also shared by what hormones?

10. most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma?

1- week 10-- 1 is the penis 0 is the vagina

2- ?

3- MVP.

4- SVC! check out 100 lyrics video on this. Its gold

5-Ménétrier disease

6- 3-4 months

7/8 osteoporosis

9- FSH , LH , TSH --- this point is sooooooo imp.

10- Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

 

[MudPhud20XX]

1- week 10-- 1 is the penis 0 is the vagina

2- ?

3- MVP.

4- SVC! check out 100 lyrics video on this. Its gold

5-Ménétrier disease

6- 3-4 months

7/8 osteoporosis

9- FSH , LH , TSH --- this point is sooooooo imp.

10- Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

2. Menetrier dz

5. MEN2B

 

[BlueArc]

2. Menetrier dz

5. MEN2B

i think i messed up the numbers. Thanks!

 

[MudPhud20XX]

1. pathology associated with "cholangiocarcinoma?"

2. pathology associated with "gall bladder cancer?"

3. pathology associated with "killian triangle?"

4. pathology associated with "cystic dilation of vitelline duct?"

5. when does the obliteration of vitelline duct take place?

6. what is the pathology involved with "meconium discharge from umbilicus?"

7. path associated with "partical closure of vitelline duct?"

8. path associated with "fluid filled cavity lined with uroepithelium btw umbilicus and bladder?

9. what structure connects yold sac to midgut lumen?

10. vitamins that are absent in breast milk?

 

[MudPhud20XX]

1. drugs associated with "coronary vasodilation?"

2. what conditions favor "taut" form of hemoglobin?

3. drug associated with "fetal renal malformations?"

4. which one is associated with higher rate of having atherosclerosis? carotid or popliteal artery?

5. what is the main cause for 2' hyperparathyroidism?

6. what cardio paths give you S4 heart sound?

7. cardio path associated with S3 heart sound?

8. path associated with "recurrent inflammation/thrombosis of small/medium vessels in extremities?"

9. most common primary bone tumor in adults?

10. most common cause for 1' hyperparathyroidism?

 

[MudPhud20XX]

1. path associated with "dry tap" on bone marrow aspiration?

2. drug that has side effects of "peripheral neuritis, areflexia, and paralytic ileus?"

3. HIV drugs that don't require "phosphorylation?"

4. most common cause for 1' amenorrhea

5. path associated with splenomegaly and may turn into AML or ALL?

 

[MudPhud20XX]

1. Major causes for acute pancreatitis?

2. Major causes for chronic pancreatitis?

3. Most common ovarian cancer?

4. Most common malignant ovarian cancer?

5. Bugs associated with osteomyelitis with IV drug users

6. Bugs associated with "nosocomial" pneumonia?

7. path associated with "glomerular parietal cells?"

8. MCC of nephrotic syndrome?

9. path associated with pain/stiffness in shoulders and hips with fever, weight loss, but no muscular weakness

10. path associated with henoch schonlein purpura with renal insufficiency?

 

[MudPhud20XX]

1. renal paths associated with mesangial proliferation/expansion?

2. renal path associated with "C3 nephritic factor?"

3. renal path associated with low serum C3

4. renal path that can be triggered by hep C infection?

5. all the paths associated with "lens dislocation?"

6. renal path associated with "sickle cell dz, heroin abuse?"

7. path associated with herniation between thyropharyngeal and cricopharyngeal parts of the inf pharyngeal constrcitor?

8. path associated with "eosinophilic cast?"

9. types of kidney stones assocaited with inc pH?

10. stone associated with normocalcemia and hypercalciuria?

 

[MudPhud20XX]

1. renal path associated with "hemihypertrophy?"

2. renal path associated with tubular sclerosis?

3. renal path associated with "large eosinophilic cells and abundant mitochondria?"

4. cancer that are resistant to both chemo and radiation therapy?

5. H2 blocker that causes antiandrogenic effects?

6. Mental disorder with ventriculomegaly on x-ray?

7. Pathologies associated w/ holoprosencephaly?

8. Which gene causes lengthening of limb?

9. Pathologies caused by mesodermal defects?

10. gene associated with proper organizing along dorsal-ventral axis?

 

[MudPhud20XX]

1. path associated with def of "glucocerebrosidase?"

2. path associated with "pyloromyotomy?"

3. path associated with "achlorhydria, watery diarrhea, hypokalmeia?"

4. path associated with "inc risk of esophageal sq. cell carcinoma?"

5. path associated with "linitis plastica?"

6. path associated with "D-xylose absorption test?"

7. path associated with "brain gyri" like looking

8. what is the name of the blood vessel that is damaged in the post wall duodenum ulcer?

9. path associated with "subcutaneous periumbilical metastasis?"

10. path associated with gaining weight?

 

[MudPhud20XX]

1. path associated with infants recent enteric/resp viral infection?

2. all the paths associated with RET mutations?

3. three paths associated with "megacolon?"

4. path associated with cardiac symptoms, arthralgias, and neurologic symptoms in older men.

5. path associated with "gangrenosum?"

6. path associated with "pseudopolyps?"

7. path associated with "recurrent epistaxis, arteriovenous malformations, skin discolorations?"

 

[MudPhud20XX]

1. alpha2 agonist drug for glaucoma?

2. drug of choice for glaucoma emergency?

3. path associated with "failure of fusion of ventral and dorsal parts of pancreas?"

4. which liver zone is the site for "alcoholic hepatitis?"

5. which test distinguishes GI mucosal damage from other causes of malabsorption?

6. path associated with "micronodular with hobnail?"

7. opioids used for diarrhea treatment?

8. path due to defective liver excretion of conjugated bilirubin but does not cause black liver?

9. path associated with low pH in stools and inc hydrogen content in breath?

10. three glucogenic amino acids?

 

[MudPhud20XX]

1. path associated with cells arranged "haphazardly around collections of eosinophilic fluid, resembling primordial follicles?"

2. murmur that is holosystolic, harsh sounding murmur loudest at tricuspid area?

3. path associated with "tortuous dilation of vessels that leads to hematochezia?"

4. GI path assocaited with "formula-fed infants?"

5. all the drugs in FA that can be used for MRSA?

6. examples of true diverticulum?

7. examples of false diverticulum?

8. GI path associated with inc risk of colorectal, breast, stomach, small bowel, and pancreatic cancers?

9. GI path associated with "malignant CNS tumor?"

10. GI path associated with "hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium?"

 

[MudPhud20XX]

1. path associated with "apple core lesion on barium enema x-ray?"

2. what hormone stimulates pancreatic bicrabs?

3. what hormone stimulates pancreatic secretion?

4. path associated with necrolytic migratory erythema, hyperglycemia, DVT, and depression?

5. path associated with "redness and tenderness on palpation of extremities?"

6. what is Courvoisier sign?

7. what is "biliary colic?"

8. what are Charcot triads?

9. path associated with "iminodiacetic acid?"

10. bug that causes "cholangiocarcinoma?"