This has been my question in several other threads. Correct me if Im wrong but i dont think you needed a 250 to match plastics or derm back in the 70s and 80s. From talking with mentors/superiors res programs didnt place the emphasis it does now on the step exam. Why cant we go back to however they did it? As anectodal as it may be id imagine med school and applying to residencies is so much more stressful and more competitive now compared to then
This is probably true. I liken the residency application process of yesteryear with a 400 meter dash. Everyone lined up, ran their hearts out from point A to point B, and the fastest ones took the spoils.
Now residency applicants still have to run from point A to point B, but it has become a circuitous 1200 meter obstacle course to reach
the same endpoint. And some people seem excited that the increased difficulty will allow them to separate themselves further from those behind.
The current situation is multifactorial in origin. The reasons include:
1. Over-application. From 2014 to 2018 the average number of residency applications filed per applicant increased by 15.3% (from 78.6 to 90.6). For some context, the average number in 2006 was 47, so there was a 93% increase over 12 years. Looking only at US seniors, the average number went from 22 in 2006 to 60.3 in 2018, a 174% increase.
Given those numbers, you can start to understand the plight of the average program director, who now must find some way to reduce an unmanageable number of applications. Step 1 scores provide an extremely easy and consistent tool for doing that. This is especially true given the rise of P/F grading schemes.
2. Resource bonanza. Believe it or not, back in the day we had our own list of go-to Step 1 study resources, although they seem quaint by today's standards. The proliferation of slickly produced materials, facilitated greatly by broadband internet, has lured the masses out of traditional curricula and into the "parallel curriculum." Can't say I blame them. In fact, I consider it a failure on our part that we got overtaken so quickly and so easily.
I do wonder, however, if I made some online videos and quizzes, slapped the phrase "high yield" on them, and hired a decent web developer, if I couldn't cash in a bit.
3. Social media. Back in the day we didn't have a window into how anonymous medical students across the country were starting Zanki during orientation. We couldn't give the NBME an extra $60 per form to predict our score based on formulas available through Reddit. In retrospect things were blissfully simple. People still got stressed out, had mental health problems, abused Adderall, etc., but things seem worse now. It's like we went from 15% of each class being hyper-focused on Step 1 to 50% to 85% in the course of 10 years.
Given the situation's overall trajectory, which shows no signs of abating, I am not surprised the some of the power brokers are considering drastic action.