--- Yes, except being in the first and second tax bracket takes out a HUGE chunk of your salary. Remember nearly 47% of the country pays absolutely NO federal income tax whatsoever. This is before you even get to pay one dime towards your student loans.
No. Thats compeltely false. First off you are isolating out the federal tax but excluding the federal PAYROLL tax (for god knows what reason, those two things are never considered together). Nearly 47% of the country OVERPAYED their federal income taxes through their bi-weekly payroll tax and thus when 'tax time' comes the government gives them back money since their income contribution outweighed their federal 'non-income' requirement. In reality, call it what it is. 47% of americans were too tax naive to realize they gave the government an interest-free loan that exceeded (often far exceeded) the amount they actually owed. 53% of us dont pay what we actually owe by tax time and have taxes due at the end of the year. And we will get to tax brackets in a second.
That 47% is further bolstered because temporary tax cuts that the 2009 Recovery Act created, including the “Making Work Pay” tax credit and an exclusion from tax of the first $2,400 in unemployment benefits, dropped millions of people into a broad category of "owing nothing". Both of these temporary tax measures have since expired, so expect that number of people who nominally are 'tax free' (term used lightly) to drop.
From Howard Gleckman himself, the author of the document that the 47% dont pay taxes comes from:
"Let me explain — repeat actually — what [the figure] means: About half of taxpayers paid no federal income tax last year. It does not mean they paid no tax at all. Eighty-three percent shelled out Social Security and Medicare payroll taxes. Nearly all owed the full amount of state taxes. [….] Some paid property taxes and, it is fair to say, just about all of them paid sales taxes of one kind or another. So to say they pay no taxes is flat wrong."
Most doctors don't have the level of deductions that those in the "elite" have nor do they make most of their money from capital gains in which it is taxed lower than actual salary income. So no, high earners aren't necessarily taxed proportionally less than low income earners. Thank you for falling for the Democratic talking points though.
Let me clarify for those who don't know. The amunt of money he is calling "elite" is $100,o00. AKA, the point at which you stop paying further payroll tax at any significant percentage. I doubt you will find an employed doctor in america who doesn't earn at least that much. But lets go a step futher.
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/02/business/high-earnings-low-taxes-and-never-a-bad-year.html?_r=0
According to the congressional budget office: low and moderate income people pay a much larger share of their incomes in federal payroll taxes than high-income people do: taxpayers in the bottom 20 percent of the income scale paid an average of 8.8 percent of their incomes in payroll taxes, compared to 1.6 percent of income for those in the top 1 percent of the income distribution thanks to scaling of taxes paid and a cutoff when no more significant tax is paid (not payroll is not all tax, but it is a pretty big chunk of it)
Thanks to built in rules (partially to do with capitol gains, but in no way dependent on them) the tax bracket income numbers are a joke. As you increase in salary your tax rate goes from 10 to 15 to 25 to 28 to 24.3 to 23.8. It goes another step lower but thats 1) an esoteric group of multi millionaires and 2) nowhere that an MD or DO will be. "But DocE" you say, the first page i hit on google says 33, 35 and 40%. Yes it does, inquisitive fellow, I respond. Except that is what is dictated by the IRS as the standing tax rate and doesnt take into account two other laws current on the books that give people who earn in the 33, 35 and 40% tax brackets functionally a 10-15% tax break from their IRS standing rate, AND that any amount of their income that is not true income but rather capitol gains is taxed lower and thus lowers the functional tax rate even further.
"but DocE" you mutter 'you must be using those tax exemptions I hear about to get to that number.' I shake my head sadly. "no. no im not. this is prior to any tax exemptions. This is why places like H&R block exist, because the rich really cna save billions (combined) by realizing when they are overpaying without taking advantage of a single loophole, just using what laws are in the books and would be applied by anyone who simply reads the rules as to what they owe. Forget about using ACTUAL loopholes"
and by the way, the amount needed to be at that 24% total tax where it starts turning the corner to lower taxation? $193,000. a reasonable amount for nearly all fields (though some fields will have a hard time reaching that)
the BIG difference is that the level of loans is in the SIX FIGURES which is a mortgage of a house without having the actual physical house with 6-7% interest on federal loans and much higher for private loans, with a huge delay in paying it off as it's not fiscally practical to pay student loans during residency when you're living hand to mouth. Depending on the specialty, the ROI is very much different and would hardly classify as being "lucrative".
1) How are the loans given to lawyers (Equal cost of attendance, no loans for living or eating so they need private loans too, 3 years long), PhDs (the same as physicians, but again with private loans for room/board) or MBAs (SIGNIFICANTLY higher cost of attendance, 2 years) any different? answer. They're not. Its the difference of 150K vs 200K vs 250K (phsicians being the first or middle one, not the highest one. Thats elite MBAs)
2) see the below point on PSLF
3)
http://murdockconsultingmd.com/blog/view/mgma-2012-primary-care-comp-survey . In what world are those numbers not lucrative? Those are payroll reported POST DEDUCTION incomes. some are more than others. some are MUCH more than others. but very few would be not qualifiable as lucrative in an objective sense.
--- You're assuming that PSLF is going to be there forever. PSLF is subject to the whims of Congress to either cut back on it or get rid of it altogether. There is absolutely no guarantee on anything from the govt.
Education department recently reaffirmed that no matter what government does, the contracts signed once you start taking out your loans will be honored and specifically pointed out that the PSLF program with its forgiveness clause are spelled out in that contract. The fed wants to change what options are available for future lenders, they wouldnt risk breaching contract with lawyers and physicians of america.
--- The income values that you see posted on ads (if they even list it) is BEFORE income tax.
Didn't say the ads. I said the compensation reports. Which are all post-tax.
The issue is not poor or rich. It's the ROI and opportunity cost for the amount of trouble. For primary care, the ROI is not as good as specialty medicine. For primary care, you would be better off doing NP or PA with a MUCH BETTER ROI. Something I'm sure you are well aware of being a budding urologist/emergency medicine doc (you know, before you were considering Plastics, General Surgery, or Ophthalmology)
Im well aware of ROI. Except PA costs >$100,000 nowadays. And the 5-7 extra years of income get really quickly recouped when you make 2-5x the income (when comparing similar fields. A plastic surgery PA makes almost as much as a poor FP doc. But FP to FP or plastics to plastics the MD/DO vs PA divide is quite large). It will take time, but dragging ancillary providers into the ROI argument is a comical thing given that thought process is generally the land of the disillusioned older physician with no clue of the actual numbers in play, not the persn who actually looked at the numbers and made the educated decision. My partner is a PA. I know the income options for her EXCEPTIONALLY well. and the cost of geting those options is still pretty damn high. People become PAs because they truly want to treat patients and not deal with the 'physican medicolegal' bulls***, or they were unable to do what it took to be a MD/DO. They dont do it becuase its a sound investment, at least not compared to MD/DO.
Now nowhere will I disagree with you that there is a massive ROI difference between FP and ophtho. But people here are debating PM&R vs Psychiatry on the basis of money. Its absurd. and the difference between EM or Plastics is really an absurd argument too, becuase unless being 'crazy wealthy (potentially)' is an absolute desire, the income difference between the two is large but lifestyle-irrelevant. Yu can do whatever you want with either if whatever you want doesnt include owning multiple yachts.