I was there not too long ago, but "seeing" anecdotes doesn't necessarily make for better understanding. I also used to work for Goldman Sachs, though that really has little effect on my opinions on financial regulation except for any industry insight gained from understanding a little of GS' vision and management structure. At any rate, Goldman is not being "controlled" by the US govt in any sense that it can be said of GM. There was govt extortion for sure in response to how it marketed one commodity, similar to govt extortion from BP without due process, but that's not controlling in the sense that the govt changed GM's makeup of car dealerships and management structure and continues to affect its market vision. They're apples and oranges and don't really support the notion of govt control of industry in general (as bailed out banks pay the govt back for example, they lose any strings, ergo no such govt control).
While I agree there has been a recent US "decline" of sorts, I see it in the perspective of recent history -- there was the "decline" of the 70s which didn't really turn around until the early 80s (meanwhile Japan was slated to take over, according to many), there was the Australian dollar on par with the USD back in the 50s, there have been other recessions before and since, and so on. That this recession is deeper than many others doesn't say much about the future (there hadn't been a 'big one' in the US since the 70s, so many don't have that historical perspective), and it also has yet to be a notably long one.
California in particular is a bad example to use, as it has been financially inept for a decade because it's been a Big Govt state with fascist tendencies and a history of really stupid energy policies for example, akin to Greece in that the GFC (or financial markets) isn't what caused the problem, it just exacerbated very poor management to the tipping point, and both probably should go broke in order to fix the underlying problem since bailouts won't.
I also think that what people perceive (and as Rudd the quasi-populist was mimicking) as a failure of the "free market" is as much a misunderstanding of markets and/or a reflection of anti-globalization worldviews (early GFC alarmism was most certainly wrong), as it is a myopic view of temporal shifts like the fear of "decline of individual rights" post-911 (I don't deny some loss of freedoms, but the point being that a short-term trend does not imply any medium or longterm decline...maybe a better analogy would be global climate and temperature trends
).
Bush and Iraq and economic globalization and global warming alarmism have naturally made the US an even bigger target than it had been, and so with the GFC there's been some finger-pointing and wishful thinking on the part of many pundits and audiences that Western capitalism, American in particular, is both at fault for the ills of mankind, and doomed. And a current left-wing govt gives ammunition internally (esp. for Fox) to jump and point the finger at any imposition of market restrictions (like in health care), thus paradoxically reinforcing perceptions of a decline in the free market. But as a result, the relatively anti-regulation Republicans are once again becoming popular...
So basically, while I agree wholeheartedly it's been a couple years of US economic badness with arguably misguided govt interventions in response to an under-regulation of financial markets, but this follows almost a decade of relative prosperity, following a post internet bubble burst and huge economic slowdown, following a decade of incredible prosperity, following a recession, following incredible prosperity and de-regulation (by Reagan and Hawke/Keating in the two countries at hand), following a deep and protracted international stagnation due to oil shortages and over-regulation...and there's really no reason to believe such pendulum swings won't continue, for all countries.