Hi. I have live in Ireland all my life and I am going into an undergraduate medical degree in trinity university in Ireland. It lasts 5 years and I have just completed my leaving cert which is the equivalent of a high school diploma. I want to leave Ireland after I finish and pursue further training in the states to eventually become a surgeon. What do I need to do to get training in the USA as a foreign student and eventually be qualified to practice surgery there? I imagine its competitive but are your test scores the most important thing or should I be doing a lot to pad my c.v./ resume over the next five years. Any advice is appreciated thanks. Also if you have gone down a similar path I would love to know about you experience.
1) I'm assuming you want general surgery, not a surgical subspecialty, because you didn't specify. Surgical subspecialties (e.g., plastic surgery, neurosurgery, orthopaedics, ENT, ophtho, urology, vascular) are more competitive for IMGs than general surgery. According to
NRMP's Results and Data: 2017 Main Residency Match, US Seniors (US MDs) filled 78.5% of all general surgical (categorical) positions, 80% of all vascular surgery positions, 83.9& of all neurosurgery positions, 91.5% of all ENT positions, 91.9% of all orthopedic positions, 93.1% of all plastic surgery positions. I think ophtho and urology use the SF Match, not NRMP. Also, both DOs and US-IMGs (both of whom have US citizenship or a green card, which is a big advantage) would be competing with IMGs for the remaining positions US Seniors (US MDs) didn't fill. And with the increased number of US medical schools opening, and increased number of US MDs and DOs graduating each year, while residency positions are not proportionately increasing, the percentages of US Seniors matching into each of these will most likely only increase as well. This will increasingly shut out US-IMGs and IMGs.
2) Do well in med school. Top your class if at all possible.
3) Score very well on the USMLE Step 1 and Step 2CK. The higher the better. Aim for a minimum of 250+ on each. According to
NRMP's Charting Outcomes for the IMG (2016), the mean USMLE score for IMGs who matched to general surgery for Step 1 was 242 and Step 2CK was 245. That number will likely be higher in 5 years.
4) Research. Posters, abstracts, papers, etc. Publish as much surgery related research as you can.
5) Get plenty of US clinical experience. As much as possible. For example, US-IMGs from the Caribbean will have 2 years of US clinical experience, but your med school probably won't allow you to do so many months of electives. Aim for 1 year if at all possible.
6) Get strong letters of reference (LORs) from American attending surgeons on faculty. Aim for the chief of surgery, program director, associate program director, assistant program director, and other faculty who would be in a position to help you match into a surgical residency.
7) If possible, be in a position where you don't need to be sponsored for a visa, because many programs will not sponsor a visa, which effectively shuts you out of applying to these programs. If possible, get US citizenship.
Good luck!
Edit: This is from NRMP's Charting Outcomes for the IMG (2016) for general surgery: