Doctors have, historically, always been in the Bourgeois Class. This, again historically, includes bankers, traders, engineers, and merchants. The Bourgeois was the original middle class, essentially, the class between the aristocracy and the serfs. We have been called to our fiduciary duty of taking care of our patients and as such, been rewarded handsomely. The general public has never seemed to have an issue with this. We spend seemingly eons, comparatively, in school, in training, learning our art and our trade. While a plumber, mechanic, carpenter, or factory worker can earn an income, we pursue ours through a greater understanding of a multitude of sciences. A better comparison to the former would be an engineer.
Following the industrial revolution, we as a society, were able to create a more broad middle class. This new middle class was above the previous subsistence living wherein they previously resided. We as physicians also "moved up." While we still weren't aristocracy, we were well above them.
Any more, most physicians live an "upper middle class" living. Meaning, by gaining the average college education, you could gain the lifestyle of the average physician. That being said, our cohort group of bankers, merchants, and traders have escalated. Have you seen how much the average car dealer or grocery store owner is worth? How about the private factory owner? Capitalism is good, if you have capital. Unfortunately, the government limited our ability to pursue such ambitions with the Stark Law. We well may have ended up at the same end without it.
Nonetheless, the issue with Obamacare is that it, in it's end-run, at least in my anticipation of such, goal is that we are all federal employees (much as the OP indicated). At a minimum, physicians are capped by a federal single payer.
No one outside medicine seems to care about the slow creep of a federalization of a previous cottage industry. Does anyone else suspect if we decided to federalize lawyers there wouldn't be an issue? How about realtors? Travel agents?
Certainly, there are issues with the current patient
octor environment. The goal of putting all doctors on the federal pay scale is not a great solution.
Likewise, with that being the ultimate goal, as OP indicated, there needs to be some kind of federal loan forgiveness or debt relief. There simply is no way that anyone incurring a, now, $300,000 in debt can pay that off within their lifetime and pursue a satisfactory life.