- Joined
- Dec 14, 2006
- Messages
- 69,368
- Reaction score
- 61,671
Such a dearth that the current model of supervision isn't feasible?
Yeah, though because largely unneeded in basic primary care, let them run with the ball.
Such a dearth that the current model of supervision isn't feasible?
You make a good point, however looking back at what they were prescribing, a good family doc could have easily managed her care. I get it is anecdotal and you have every right to attack that. I grew up for half my childhood in a rural area and may even return there, I can tell you the reasons I might go back: better pay, no traffic, cheaper houses, own land, less pollution, more hobbies that I like (water sports, hunting, fishing, etc.). Reasons I may not go back: poor education for kids, wife might go crazy, less "cultural" things to do, hard to get to an airport, want to go into academics.We can do all kinds of dueling anecdotes and I won't know who gets to win.
Regardless your grandmother did not get to see a psychiatrist or a cardiologist. Complicated subsiecialty care is handled by physician specialists. Neither of which is prinary care.
(you want that 10mb/s internet? In my home city the best you can get is 2 mb/s for $60/month)
Where I did an away, the PA was the first one in the state to use fluro...it's not just PC.
Using fluro to perform various studies themselves with little supervision.
Try living somewhere that the only option is satellite. You don't even have to go very far outside of the city a lot of places. 10gig of data and then you're throttled back to dial-up speeds. You know how fast 10 gigs go in your house? Days!
I had forgotten all about that. It's the absolute worst part of living in the sticks.
Just like physicians, internet service providers are mainly interested in areas where the business is plentiful.The irony is that many 3rd world countries have excellent cheap fast internet.
2019 mid level internet providers you heard it here firstJust like physicians, internet service providers are mainly interested in areas where the business is plentiful.
The metrics aren't clear on this, and I can't seem to find anything that indicates the people pushing for rural med care. It's not even talked about despite being such an important metric to keep track of. Maybe someone can correct me?Whether physician or midlevel, there have to be enough patients in a given area to support a full panel to justify having either. So how rural are we talking? It’s hard for me to even picture. If there are 500 people within a 200 mile radius, should there really be a PCP there?
Edited to clarify: what I’m asking is have we decided there is some arbitrary maximal distance people should “have” to travel to see the nearest PCP? Or are you guys saying that every single doctor in ND has a full patient panel and is not accepting new patients, leaving residents with zero options no matter the distance?
Should patients have to drive 200 miles during a ND winter for primary care?Whether physician or midlevel, there have to be enough patients in a given area to support a full panel to justify having either. So how rural are we talking? It’s hard for me to even picture. If there are 500 people within a 200 mile radius, should there really be a PCP there?
Edited to clarify: what I’m asking is have we decided there is some arbitrary maximal distance people should “have” to travel to see the nearest PCP? Or are you guys saying that every single doctor in ND has a full patient panel and is not accepting new patients, leaving residents with zero options no matter the distance?
It tends to be the less competent physicians that end up in rural areas...BTW, no one ever talks about the extremely higher level of knowledge & skills that is needed for rural medicine. Your typical family doc in the city would be screwed in a very rural area.
Agreed. That hasn’t been my experience.What are you basing that statement on?
Having lived in a rural state for almost my entire life, following disciplinary hearings by that state’s board of medicine, rotating at multiple rural sites throughout 3rd and 4th year. I’m not saying rural physicians are de facto less competent, but it is a trend I’ve noticed. Often when physicians are let go from the hospitals in Bismarck, Fargo, or GF over competentcy issues they generally go to rural communities. The point I was getting at it is that rural physicians definitely do not “require an extremely higher level of knowledge and skills” as the person I quoted claimed.What are you basing that statement on?
1. Those so pro-midlevel due to rural access, why not fully restrict them to very rural areas for unrestricted practice? No one ever talks about this.
2. Any unrestricted midlevel should absolutely have a telemedicine physician supervising.
3. If you go extremely rural, I mean...what do you expect at that point? Allowing the cities to get filled up with unrestricted PAs so that there's 2 more in the sticks?
BTW, no one ever talks about the extremely higher level of knowledge & skills that is needed for rural medicine. Your typical family doc in the city would be screwed in a very rural area. Bad outcomes are simply accepted to a degree. A PA who has less knowledge than a med student and highly variable skills? oh lord.
There's a good chance there's far more harm done than doing nothing at all.
Agreed. That hasn’t been my experience.
The physicians I’ve known who ended up in rural areas are people who grew up in those areas and always wanted to practice in a rural area. That’s really the only reliably predictive thing I’ve seen.
Their competence doesn’t really factor into it. It’s not like big city practices have some magic way of weeding out incompetent physicians and forcing them out into BFE.
Sad but so trueI think I can confidently say that there are idiots everywhere. Literally everywhere. I've seen garbage come in from the sticks and garbage from the city. I am no longer surprised by the level of bad care that can happen . . . anywhere.
3. Saying rural people should accept the situation that they won’t have access to healthcare because midlevel practice expansion inevitably expands to cities is an ethically problematic statement.
The first point wouldn't be THAT complicated. If the surrounding x miles contains under x number of people, you're rural. Geographically it wouldn't work but per capita it would theoretically. And surprisingly I agree with the other two points.I hope we can have a non toxic conversation here, in the past we have failed that between the two of us. I’m not trying to trigger you, I’m just responding to your posts.
1. The logistical nightmare to create county level APP licenses based on rural or urban areas would be a nightmare. Can you image? On one road it’s considered rural and the next road over that falls into a “city” of 5000 people it’s considered urban? I don’t think the government is capable of getting that right.
2. If a doc tele supervised every midlevel interaction aren’t we doubling the cost of healthcare? Even then, how do we know if the lung sounds are crackles or it’s just ronchi cleared by coughing? That could be the difference between a CAP diagnosis and unneeded antibiotics or not. There’s just too much room room for failure for that to work well in my opinion.
3. Saying rural people should accept the situation that they won’t have access to healthcare because midlevel practice expansion inevitably expands to cities is an ethically problematic statement.
My problem can be summed up with this: Imagine we have a dartboard where the bullseye is a major metro area. Most providers (MLPs and Doctors) are aiming for the bullseye. If you add more darts eventually the bullseye is going to get so crowded that you will have to aim outside of the bullseye. Some providers won't be aiming for the bullseye but that's just because they don't care to "play the game" that everyone else is playing. Then those bullseye areas will get saturated and people will be forced to move more rural to find jobs. The MLP lobby would have you believe that most MLPs are actually aiming outside of the bullseye. This is simply not true unless I am misinterpreting the data. The way we are moving in healthcare is that as the bullseye gets more crowded, in order to accomodate all these extra providers we have minute clinics in walmart and CVS opening up. These MLPs would obviously be much more useful and have a greater scope of practice in rural areas. They just don't want to go to these areas.I hope we can have a non toxic conversation here, in the past we have failed that between the two of us. I’m not trying to trigger you, I’m just responding to your posts.
1. The logistical nightmare to create county level APP licenses based on rural or urban areas would be a nightmare. Can you image? On one road it’s considered rural and the next road over that falls into a “city” of 5000 people it’s considered urban? I don’t think the government is capable of getting that right.
2. If a doc tele supervised every midlevel interaction aren’t we doubling the cost of healthcare? Even then, how do we know if the lung sounds are crackles or it’s just ronchi cleared by coughing? That could be the difference between a CAP diagnosis and unneeded antibiotics or not. There’s just too much room room for failure for that to work well in my opinion.
3. Saying rural people should accept the situation that they won’t have access to healthcare because midlevel practice expansion inevitably expands to cities is an ethically problematic statement.
The first point wouldn't be THAT complicated. If the surrounding x miles contains under x number of people, you're rural. Geographically it wouldn't work but per capita it would theoretically. And surprisingly I agree with the other two points.
If there are no other providers than give the midlevels who are willin to go there more leeway. And if you are found to be practicing in the wrong area, its viewed similar to malpractice. I'm sure there's legal jargon that could make that work. The issue that everyone has is that NPs congregate to the same urban and suburban areas as the docs do so full independence is just not a good idea
It's not sustainable. And it's also why all those ppl at the AMA shouting residency expansion need to shut their F***ing mouths.In think midlevels will ultimately fill into many of these rural positions.
Let’s rememebr that they are putting out grads at an incredible rate and at some point will outpace the jobs available. When we’ve posted for NPs at my institution those jobs are getting hundreds of applications so they are facing saturation in some areas like anyone else. That’s far more submissions than I’ve heard some of our physician faculty positions getting.
They don’t have the relative bottleneck of med school and residency to protect their job market and will probably find it harder and harder to land good positions. Not being able to find ANY good position in a big city will drive people into more rural positions.
My sense is that we are living in what for midlevels is a golden age with many good paying jobs and seemingly unlimited prospects. I just don’t see how long that will be sustainable with so many thousands of midlevels coming out of training each year.
Take a stroll through the Pharm board to get an idea of what they'll be facing in a few years.In think midlevels will ultimately fill into many of these rural positions.
Let’s rememebr that they are putting out grads at an incredible rate and at some point will outpace the jobs available. When we’ve posted for NPs at my institution those jobs are getting hundreds of applications so they are facing saturation in some areas like anyone else. That’s far more submissions than I’ve heard some of our physician faculty positions getting.
They don’t have the relative bottleneck of med school and residency to protect their job market and will probably find it harder and harder to land good positions. Not being able to find ANY good position in a big city will drive people into more rural positions.
My sense is that we are living in what for midlevels is a golden age with many good paying jobs and seemingly unlimited prospects. I just don’t see how long that will be sustainable with so many thousands of midlevels coming out of training each year.
I hope we can have a non toxic conversation here, in the past we have failed that between the two of us. I’m not trying to trigger you, I’m just responding to your posts.
1. The logistical nightmare to create county level APP licenses based on rural or urban areas would be a nightmare. Can you image? On one road it’s considered rural and the next road over that falls into a “city” of 5000 people it’s considered urban? I don’t think the government is capable of getting that right.
2. If a doc tele supervised every midlevel interaction aren’t we doubling the cost of healthcare? Even then, how do we know if the lung sounds are crackles or it’s just ronchi cleared by coughing? That could be the difference between a CAP diagnosis and unneeded antibiotics or not. There’s just too much room room for failure for that to work well in my opinion.
3. Saying rural people should accept the situation that they won’t have access to healthcare because midlevel practice expansion inevitably expands to cities is an ethically problematic statement.
Or extremely competent. There are guys who have done actual surgeries (more than just c sections) along with literally everything else (running vents, prescribing biologics, placing lines/tubes, delivering babies, colonoscopies, etc.) for years.It tends to be the less competent physicians that end up in rural areas...
uh... You know those rural eds get difficult airways, pneumothorax, stemis, shock needing a line, trauma, fractures etc. right? I've rotated through a rural ED in the past and placed a chest tube, intubated, placed a central line and did way more ortho cast/splinting than I ever did in the urban ED setting. The attendings were also far more skilled than an urban setting doc (em board certified) and had 2 nurses to help. (they were family med docs too)This is where I am on this. I do have a general positive bias regarding APPs after having worked side by side with them in a state where they have fairly liberal practice allowances and the sky simply doesn't and hasn't fallen. Which makes me think it probably won't fall.
To be clear I'm talking about basic primary care in fairly straight forward patients. For instance, if you are 50 years onld and only have a bit of elevated cholesterol, 30 extra pounds of weight, and need to get yourself a colonoscopy arranged, this does not need the mind and training of a physician. It just doesn't. It needs someone, and a physician can do it, but they are better used elsewhere. Complicated, multiple overlapping, and often conflicting chronic medical illness, especially if regularly exacerbating NEED a physician and usually also regular visits to subspecialists. I have had to tell more than a few of my patients that they simply need to move out of their tiny mountain communities into the major metro area if they really want to get the best medical care. Ultimately it's up to them, but much of what needs to be managed and taken care of by a PCP or rural "ED" (best thought of a urgent care+) can be managed and triaged respectively by APPs. I've seen it occur. I know it's a reality. With very few exceptions APPs are very aware of their limitations and knowledge gaps and refer and ask questions appropriately.
1. It happens in other countries so I'm certain you can impose regional restrictions. You can have a community and/or practice that must qualify instead of the other way around.
2. Telemedicine is used for many things and providing medical input to a midlevel is probably as useful as it gets.
3. I'm saying there's reality that comes with geography. I can't expect perfect road maintenance in the jungle either....
Or extremely competent. There are guys who have done actual surgeries (more than just c sections) along with literally everything else (running vents, prescribing biologics, placing lines/tubes, delivering babies, colonoscopies, etc.) for years.
uh... You know those rural eds get difficult airways, pneumothorax, stemis, shock needing a line, trauma, fractures etc. right? I've rotated through a rural ED in the past and placed a chest tube, intubated, placed a central line and did way more ortho cast/splinting than I ever did in the urban ED setting. The attendings were also far more skilled than an urban setting doc (em board certified) and had 2 nurses to help. (they were family med docs too)
Key difference? There's no anesthesia or surgeon back up. Can't get an airway, you're screwed. There was a thread on here last month about some PA solo staffing a ED or some urgent care who didn't know how to intubate and they were calling begging someone to come do it.
So I think a PA/NP should be kept as far away as possible from a rural ED given that your skillset literally has to be triple than of a board certified urban ED doc. A better solution for those EDs is just paying a lot more $$ to bring the physician in.
disclaimer: I'm looking to practice in a suburban setting so I have zero bias towards/against urban/rural settings. Just laying out the facts since I've rotated through all three settings in different states.
You said a midlevel is well equipped to handle rural ED. Me as a ms4 am more well equipped to handle it than all but very experienced ED midlevels, aka nearly every midlevel out there. Your average run of the mill PA has no clue how to even hold the ultrasound probe properly, what the indications for a central line are, has never intubated let alone knows which drug are to be used when, never even seen a chest tube placed, wouldn't know how to read any sort of imaging with proficiency and the list goes on.Wow. Really? I had no idea those kinds of things could go through a rural ED. I was this many days old when I learned it.
You said a midlevel is well equipped to handle rural ED.
"but much of what needs to be managed and taken care of by a PCP or rural "ED" (best thought of a urgent care+) can be managed and triaged respectively by APPs."That isn't what I said, actually.
"but much of what needs to be managed and taken care of by a PCP or rural "ED" (best thought of a urgent care+) can be managed and triaged respectively by APPs."
oh semantics.What part of "triaged" was hard for you to understand?
"but much of what needs to be managed and taken care of by a PCP or rural "ED" (best thought of a urgent care+) can be managed and triaged respectively by APPs."
oh semantics.
And you said manage....What "semantics"? Does triage mean something different to me than you? Enlighten me.
And you said manage....
And how are you stabilizing a crashing patient who needs an airway?Triaged, stabilized, and shipped the f out. Again, the question comes down to is having someone who can maybe buy the patient some time better than having no one?
No I'd argue that it's poor sentence structure. You're grouping in two completely different things (which do significantly overlap, yes) into one sentence.You clearly don't read well.
Look at the statement. Manage is referring to primary care. Triage is referring to emergency care. The word "respectively" should have helped you out. That's not "semantics". It's simply your poor understanding and grasp of grammar.
But I think you just wanted to try to be offended and pick a fight. Do you feel better?
No I'd argue that it's poor sentence structure. You're grouping in two completely different things (which do significantly overlap, yes) into one sentence.
The main point that you hopefully agree on? = PAs are not capable of stabilizing whatever comes through the door.Even if I simply beg the question on that point it's STILL not "semantics".
The main point that you hopefully agree on? = PAs are not capable of stabilizing whatever comes through the door.
The main point that you hopefully agree on? = PAs are not capable of stabilizing whatever comes through the door.
In many European countries, physicians ride in ambulances to deliver prehospital care to patients. They show better outcomes when physicians are on the ambulance. They must the we are crazy to staff ours with paramedics and EMTs.
I'd be interested to see if those results could/would be replicated this country.
In many European countries, physicians ride in ambulances to deliver prehospital care to patients. They show better outcomes when physicians are on the ambulance. They must the we are crazy to staff ours with paramedics and EMTs.
If the point is that APPs are not physicians, then that is a big "no duh". Don't hurt your shoulder patting yourself on the back for genius level observation.
Most of what comes into any ED isn't cardiac arrest, respiratory arrest, or major trauma the types of things that really require a physician to get correct. The APP is perfectly fine triaging and even *gasp* "managing" much of what will come in. Cough. Stubbed toe. Non cardiac chest pain. Vaginal discharge. Blah. Blah. Blah. It matters very little that APPs are not physicians.
If we want to play dueling anecdotes I've seen plenty of horse**** come up from the ED or into my unit from outside ED that was seen by a physician who completely **** the bed on management and diagnosis, rural or metro. I don't know whose anecdote gets to win?
The bottom line is that people regardless of level of training will do their best they can at that level. And if all the APP does is look at a case and arrange for transfer that is better than nothing and needed in locales that have to do
what they can because they can't get an ED physicians to work there. It may not be a perfect situation but it's a better situation.
Nowhere did I say an APP replaces a trained EP in all situations. So try not spending so much energy knocking over strawmen. It's kind of funny to watch but you need to ask yourself: "what am I getting out of this anyway??"
This was already addressed in this thread....family doc drawn out to those areas via high pay...
If I had a dollar for every MS4 or beginning intern who didn’t know how to read a CXR or place a chest tube...If I had a dollar for every midlevel who didn't even know how to read chest xrays let alone place a tube....