Originally posted by papilloma
These are some things doctors get sued for everyday. A simile could be made with your argument (compare this with your previous post):
1) what if it wasnt the doctor's fault that the surgery went wrong? what if the doctor informed his patient that there was a real risk that the life could be lost?
2) what if the patient either was unable to provide or chose not to provide the doctor with all the ncessary and relevant history (privacy or other reasons?) that could make the surgery more simple?
3) what if the patient refused to follow the doctor's advice (noncompliance, own decisiong making) and contributed to the injury or death? What if the surgery was shakey at best and the doctor just did the best he could with the facts as they were?
yet, doctors are sued for the exact reasons i stated above all the time. if doctors get sued for that, so should lawyers. and then lawyers would be more careful about their practice wont they?
1. If the doctor is not at fault that the surgery went wrong, there is no legal liability. Bad outcomes are not sufficient to demonstrate medical malpractice. In each and every case, in order for a patient to win in a med mal case, he has to demonstrate that the doctor deviated from the prevailing standard of care. Where the doctor did not deviate from the standard of care (ie, it wasn't his fault), he's not liable for the bad outcome. This principle is already the very foundation of tort law.
The OVERWHELMING majority of cases against doctors are dismissed in favor of the physician. Why? Because of the very principle set forth above. There has been no showing that the doctor did anything wrong. There's a tendency to think that (a) doctors lose these suits all the time, and (b) that it wasn't thier fault anyway. But the reality is that doctors win the vast majority of these suits (through dismissal or jury verdict) and of that small number that they do not win, there's no evidence that the Jury gets it wrong. Do juries get it wrong sometimes? No doubt - they do. But that's a far stretch from claiming they get it wrong all the time, or even most of the time. Some lawsuits that result in large jury verdicts against doctors are, no doubt, bona fide and determined correctly.
2. Again, under the current system the doctor is judged by the prevailing standard of care. Whether the patient failed to give the doctor important information (and the standard of care does not require him to take precautions against it anyway) there is no legal liability. But sometimes the standard of care DOES require that he take precautions against things like this. For example, it would not be uncommon for a patient brought into the ER to deny she had taken illicit drugs (say, cocaine), even though she has. Even so, the prevailing standard of care does NOT permit the doctor to take her word for it if her symptoms suggest otherwise. Hence, despite her insistence that she's clean, the prevailing standard of care would require the doctor to do a tox screen if she is exhibiting certain conditions (This is just an example - I have no idea whether the actual standard of care requires he do a tox screen in these situations). The same can be said of any number of procedures - though in varying degrees of complication. It all depends.
3. The notion of "contributory negligence" is available to a doctor who feels that the patient contributed to his own injury. In some states if the patient's liability is 50% or more, the doctor is not liable at all. In other, no matter what the contribution of the patient is, the doctor's liability is reduced by that amount. In addition, if the patient's own actions are wholey responsible for the injury (ie, the Hernia surgery went fine, but the patient went jogging the next day, and ****ed it up) the doctor isn't liable. Why? Because the doctor didn't deviate from the prevailing standard of care (ie, he did everything he was supposed to do during the surgery). On the other hand, if the doctor failed to tell the patient he should NOT run for 6 weeks after the surgery, no matter how well he feels, AND the standard of care requires the doctor to inform the patient of this, then the doctor would be liable. Again, under the notion that he deviated from the standard of care.
The elements of a lawsuit are not difficult to understand. You need (1) negligence (ie, a deviation from the standard of care), (2) an injury and (3) a showing that the negligence was the proximate (legal) cause if the injury. Without showing these three elements, doctors are not liable for bad outcomes.
Doctors gets sued all the time even though one or more of these three elements are not present. But they win (or are dismissed from) the vast majority of these suits. And, sometimes they lose.
The reality, however, is that patients are not in a position to know whether these elements are present until a suit is filed, an expert witness id secured, and discovery is progressed. This is because medicine is complicated. And a patient can't know what the cause of his injury is until he's sued and been through discovery.
Your solution would be to close the courthouse (effectively, because lawyers would not bring suits) to all those patients EXCEPT those who (1) know enough medicine to determine megligence without the help of an expert witness, and (2) those who happened to be awake when the injury occurred (many injuries occur during surgery when the patient is asleep.
It's not a perfect system. And many solutions may be proposed. Your's is not a very good one.
Judd