For those who subscribe, EM:RAP also had a good review of in-flight medical emergency procedures in their May 2015 episode, in the Lin Sessions. The gist: if you offer or render care aboard an American-flagged aircraft, you are covered under a separate, federal law called the Aviation Medical Assistance Act,
not the Good Sam laws of whatever state or city you happen to be flying to, from or over. That law gives "licensed medical providers," which are defined as physicians, nurses, PAs and paramedics, very broad immunity from tort for caring for an ill or injured person aboard an airliner, excluding gross negligence or willful misconduct. On an American-flagged airliner, you do not have a duty to respond, but if you are flying on a craft registered in a nation where such a duty does exist, you may well be on the hook. (Most EU nations do have a duty-to-respond law, as does Australia.) It's not a bad idea to check the local law if you're planning air travel overseas.
Also, of note: Accepting a small gift from the airline - not the patient - does
not invalidate your protection under AMAA
. That extra slice of cake or free seat upgrade from United/Delta/American/whoever will not open you up to multi-millions in tort liability. Just don't let the patient buy you a drink afterward (and
really don't let him/her buy you a drink before...!)
From my own experience, I've responded to three in-flight emergencies, twice on Delta traveling to/from the EU, and once on KLM from the EU to East Africa. In all cases, I was put in touch with a ground medical controller, and I was asked for my name, address, employer, licensure (like most states, MI gives you that cute little wallet card with your wall-mount license) and given a modest in-flight credit for my assistance. (In two out of the three cases, I also found myself in the rather amusing position of offering to step aside for responding physicians, both of whom promptly said "no thanks, ER nurse beats dermatologist" and sat back down.
Le sigh. )