Is Primary Care really that bad?

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Eren.Yeager

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People constantly have been pointing out PCP's are underpaid for the amount of debt they go into and it isn't a totally wise decision financially speaking.
Is this totally true? I thought they made like 200k, but let's say not rich family so ~350-450k debt and you're just now 30 not including a house or kids etc. That does sound awful to me personally and I'm kind of stressed :/

EDIT: Do people just say this as nonsense because of the alternative specialties' salaries?

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A lot of doctors are really bad with money and general life choices. I personally think a decent chunk of it is because mental health issues are still heavily stigmatized in the medical community.

My partner's father has been a doctor for 20+ years and lives in a rundown house with a 15 yo car because he's been divorced 3 times and buys lots of stupid crap instead of just going to therapy to address some hardcore life trauma. In his life he has experienced the SIDS death of his first child, a first wife who had a psychotic break and attempted to stab him to death, plus the general life of being a palliative care doc. Stupid purchases and being mean to his wives fills that gap for him instead.

Another chunk of it is that many doctors refuse to consider living outside of the top 5-10 cities in the country, where doctor wages also tend to be suppressed due to a glut of physicians trying to cram into this small amount of locations. Prices are obviously inflated as well, so given both these factors you get way less bang for your buck. I've heard of PCPs truly out there making $350k or possibly even more, while people fight over a position in NYC making $180k where 30% goes to taxes, half of the remainder goes to rent, and a sandwich costs $16. Make it make sense, lol.

If you're making $200k and unable to pay off med school debt within the lifetime of the loan, it's honestly on you and the choices you've made somewhere along the way. There are a lot of options for doctors to get loan forgiveness as well, which I won't even go into in my napkin calculation below, but HPSP/military obligations will set you free in 4 years, most states have some kind of program for PCPs, and there's a National Health Scholars option as well which will pay off at least a significant portion of your debt for you while still paying you an okay salary.

Let's do some math!

You've taken out an astronomical $500k for med school. Over 20 years if you get zero raises (again, this likely means you are poor with money/life choices) and have refinanced as an attending to 3% or lower interest on the loans (better rates are possible), you make something like $2.8 million and have a total loan cost of around $670k. Minus the cost of the loan, you've got $2.13 mil leftover; divide by 20 years and that's $107k per year to work with post-tax.

This still sets you up to have a decent upper middle class life, and a lower upper class life if your spouse makes at least median income. If you live in a rural area, you will live like a king on $100k speaking as a current software dev in this position. I bought a brand new 3/2 house on almost an acre of land for $180k and have a beautiful garden, wild animals that visit my property, and lots of awesome recreational activities. I'm not even that outdoorsy, but there's a lot to do if you don't hyperfixate on night life and stuff like that.

This is assuming you don't make repeated poor life choices as an attending. This is also assuming you don't take advantage of any loan forgiveness and you take a frankly ridiculous amount of loans, then take the absolute longest possible time to pay them off as they accrue interest. Just don't make EVERY bad choice, basically.

If you pay it off within 10 or even 5ish years, which is do-able if you continue to live like a resident until your debt burden is lower, those first few years suck and then you're free and clear and get to enjoy $140k take home pay for the rest of your life. I did this to pay off my undergrad and now I get to do whatever I want as a software dev, and will prob be able to pay a decent chunk of tuition in cash from the fruit of my own labor.

Sounds like an amazing life to me, tbh. Don't let people who've never had a job prior to med school and haven't graduated residency yet give you financial advice, and especially don't take financial advice from a broke physician.
 
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Primary care has a lot of positives going for it.

My biggest issue with being a PCP isn’t the money, it’s just that this country simply does not want primary care to work. The amount of insurance wrangling, paperwork, unpaid labor in the form of emailing and messaging your massive patient panel you have to do, the short visits forced upon you by your employer as most are employed now, the challenge of keeping up to date with a pretty big swathe of medicine — it’s too much for me. I have a lot of respect for people who do 100% outpatient primary care, it’s a very important job that our healthcare system makes harder. It’s almost impossible to practice primary care in a sustainable way without taking a big financial hit (seeing fewer patients for longer) and unless you are practicing concierge or primarily for the wealthy, there are very few people whose insurance + living situation are so stable you actually get to have the long term relationships primary care is meant to have. There’s also the burgeoning threats from big tech companies and telemedicine. Almost everyone is always like oh APPs are going to take PCP jobs, and, like, maybe some but the real threat is still down the road from Amazon, Walmart, etc. who are all working on primarily tech solutions to primary care. Patients love telemedicine, although in my opinion it is subpar care for first-time visits (and a big chunk of primary care is effectively urgent care, since few people use primary care as intended), and I know that big tech companies are working to launch products in this space that will have a much bigger impact in the practice landscape of primary care than APPs.

That said, every specialty has its cons and if you can deal with the above and/or are inclined to own your own practice in spite the modern challenges in doing so, being a PCP can be a great lifestyle and you can more or less have your pick of geography in the country because the demand is effectively infinite.
 
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People constantly have been pointing out PCP's are underpaid for the amount of debt they go into and it isn't a totally wise decision financially speaking.
Is this totally true? I thought they made like 200k, but let's say not rich family so ~350-450k debt and you're just now 30 not including a house or kids etc. That does sound awful to me personally and I'm kind of stressed :/

EDIT: Do people just say this as nonsense because of the alternative specialties' salaries?
Only in the minds of pre-meds, who make PC sound like it's the 7th Circle of Hell.
 
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From what I’ve seen on this website, it’s usually not even about the pay. Med students (generally) seem to be very type A people and thus want to pursue a specialty that is seen as “competitive.” This is why it may not be a good thing for med schools to just admit the highest scorers, most research etc.
 
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Primary care has a lot of positives going for it.

My biggest issue with being a PCP isn’t the money, it’s just that this country simply does not want primary care to work. The amount of insurance wrangling, paperwork, unpaid labor in the form of emailing and messaging your massive patient panel you have to do, the short visits forced upon you by your employer as most are employed now, the challenge of keeping up to date with a pretty big swathe of medicine — it’s too much for me. I have a lot of respect for people who do 100% outpatient primary care, it’s a very important job that our healthcare system makes harder. It’s almost impossible to practice primary care in a sustainable way without taking a big financial hit (seeing fewer patients for longer) and unless you are practicing concierge or primarily for the wealthy, there are very few people whose insurance + living situation are so stable you actually get to have the long term relationships primary care is meant to have. There’s also the burgeoning threats from big tech companies and telemedicine. Almost everyone is always like oh APPs are going to take PCP jobs, and, like, maybe some but the real threat is still down the road from Amazon, Walmart, etc. who are all working on primarily tech solutions to primary care. Patients love telemedicine, although in my opinion it is subpar care for first-time visits (and a big chunk of primary care is effectively urgent care, since few people use primary care as intended), and I know that big tech companies are working to launch products in this space that will have a much bigger impact in the practice landscape of primary care than APPs.

That said, every specialty has its cons and if you can deal with the above and/or are inclined to own your own practice in spite the modern challenges in doing so, being a PCP can be a great lifestyle and you can more or less have your pick of geography in the country because the demand is effectively infinite.

I am going to be an incoming MS1 and pursuing medical school for me was specifically because I was interested in becoming a PCP. I wonder about the APP expansion though I've also heard that many of them ultimately would prefer to be working in specialties as opposed to family practice which might carry some irony as some of the purported rationale for scope expansion was specifically to address this shortcoming.

I'm a little bit skeptical about tech companies breaking through - one need look no further than psychiatry and the Cerebral's Adderall on demand model. Of course this could all be wishful thinking on my end especially since I haven't started! Unfortunately with my prior line of work prior auth's are nothing new.
 
If you are willing to go rural, you can make as much as most specialists and have a high degree of autonomy. Live like a resident for a few more years beyond paying off your loans. Invest that money in low cost index funds or well thought out investment real estate. You have then seat yourself up very well.
 
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Wise @SLC comments?

I’m on track for $350k this year. Upper class suburban area, with high average education level and low health disparity burden (not that I’m necessarily saying to look for that, but it makes the work a lot less stressful). My patients are on average in the 20-50yr age range, slightly more females than males; and largely fit and healthy, health conscious, and compliant with treatment plans.

Loans are set to be paid off in 3.5 years more (been at them for 6 years). I love going to work everyday. I know how to practice such that the admin burden is minimal. Patients give me 4.8/5 stars, more new patients seeking to establish, based mostly on word of mouth, than I can accommodate.

Several local specialists are now referring patients to me at this point (OB/Gyn, GI, Cards, Surgery) based on word of mouth from other patients I’ve sent to them. Primary care can definitely work for the right personality.
 
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I’m on track for $350k this year. Upper class suburban area, with high average education level and low health disparity burden (not that I’m necessarily saying to look for that, but it makes the work a lot less stressful). My patients are on average in the 20-50yr age range, slightly more females than males; and largely fit and healthy, health conscious, and compliant with treatment plans.

Loans are set to be paid off in 3.5 years more (been at them for 6 years). I love going to work everyday. I know how to practice such that the admin burden is minimal. Patients give me 4.8/5 stars, more new patients seeking to establish, based mostly on word of mouth, than I can accommodate.

Several local specialists are now referring patients to me at this point (OB/Gyn, GI, Cards, Surgery) based on word of mouth from other patients I’ve sent to them. Primary care can definitely work for the right personality.
Show off, I'm only at 4.6/5 stars.

New patients are booked out to August currently.

Should end up between 350-400k. 8-4 every day except Wednesday, 8-12 Wednesday. 90 minute lunch break. I've taken 3 weeks of vacation so far this year with about 3 planned later this year. No nights, no weekends, no holidays. Home phone call 1 day every 6 weeks, 1 weekend every 8 months.

My patients aren't likely as healthy as yours, but most are stable so follow up visits are fairly straight forward.

Primary care really can be both lucrative, fulfilling (we make a bigger difference than most think) and lifestyle friendly.
 
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I’ve been a silent lurker on sdn for a year, but I want to weigh in to encourage any students interested in primary care not to throw it out based solely on pay scale, or God forbid, prestige. I went to a top 5 undergrad, then med school and residency at UCSF. I could have gone into any specialty or residency, but chose academic primary care as the perfect fit for my interests, lifestyle, and colleagues. if people look down on me for being in primary care, that’s really their problem, not mine.

I have a career with no weekends and no call with part time flexibility. When my kids were young, I worked mornings to fit kindergarten hours, then extended hours as their school days lengthened to be their thankless chauffeur. With older kids, I am still part time, because I like the lifestyle balance. And I”ll have a pension with lifelong medical/dental insurance for me and my spouse after retirement :).

Granted, the reimbursement and productivity woes mentioned above are real, but the days of hanging your own shingle and running a solo practice are probably over. If you want a Solo business, go to dental school. In primary care medicine, be careful and savvy about choosing your workplace, and if you’re willing to consider anything outside a metropolis, the world is your oyster. Good primary care providers are in high demand now—you will have multiple job offers with signing bonuses, even in big cities, although pay will be less depending on the # of docs in that area. Learn about professional negotiation skills to include asks like loan forgiveness and moving costs when you are interviewing.

Admittedly, I am not the most financially literate person, but I’ve been impressed by colleagues who have paid down loans in creative ways, including scholarships and loan forgiveness through service in VA medical systems. At least 30% of our medical students and residents have trained in a VA hospital at some point, so spending some years in an academic VA is a fun way to give back and pay down up to 160k of your loans.


There’s another program that I think may not be mutually exclusive to the above scholarship- the federal loan forgiveness program. If you work 10 years for a federal program or non profit. A recent resident told me about this one, with the tip that many resident spots are paid by VA funding, so residency years count as part of the 10 years of service! You’d just have to opt to start paying the minimum amount of loan repayment as you start residency instead of deferring.


After residency, you can work for either a federal group OR a non profit—guess what, that prob includes most academic teaching hospitals as well as most community general hospitals. So if your residency is 3+ years, a few more years in any npo or VA will give federal loan forgiveness after 10 years. Again, I have not used either of these programs, so forgive me if I’m not giving details correctly- look into options yourself.
  • Government organizations at any level (U.S. federal, state, local, or tribal) – this includes the U.S. military
  • Not-for-profit organizations that are tax-exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code


    I tell my primary care faculty all the time they are heroes, not only for providing compassionate care to an underserved veteran population who deserve top quality healthcare, but also because the slow walk of primary care is one of the only things that has been shown to cut costs AND improve mortality!



    I totally agree primary care is not for everyone—rather than type a med students excluding PC just for prestige, I think many are uncomfortable with a degree of uncertainty- after all, primary care done well essentially does the ambulatory work up and care for just about every single specialty before referring for specific needs. Some med students would prefer to know every detail of their smaller realm, even if it’s the single layer of the cornea. But I enjoy the challenge and fun of diagnosis and the relationships of longitudinal care.

    Sorry this is so long—clearly I have not mastered the art of pith demonstrated by the master commentators on sdn. Aspiring primary care physicians, please keep an open mind—if you love the field, choose your job locations and manage your finances wisely, and you can have a fulfilling and meaningful career!Do what you love, love what you do!
 
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Primary care isn't necessarily bad from a financial perspective. You just work very hard for that money in a rather thankless job, with not enough time to do the job you're being asked to do. It feels quite stressful to me, personally, and I couldn't do it
 
From what I’ve seen on this website, it’s usually not even about the pay. Med students (generally) seem to be very type A people and thus want to pursue a specialty that is seen as “competitive.” This is why it may not be a good thing for med schools to just admit the highest scorers, most research etc.
Way to go !!! Another excuse to shatter the dreams of those worked extremely hard and earned high scores.
 
People constantly have been pointing out PCP's are underpaid for the amount of debt they go into and it isn't a totally wise decision financially speaking.
Is this totally true? I thought they made like 200k, but let's say not rich family so ~350-450k debt and you're just now 30 not including a house or kids etc. That does sound awful to me personally and I'm kind of stressed :/

EDIT: Do people just say this as nonsense because of the alternative specialties' salaries?
I work with docs in a combined primary/urgent care. I know one of the doctor's base pay is $130 an hour, he also gets patient/procedure bonuses. His actual pay is probably closer to 400k a year... I remember one day in the ski clinic he, himself made like 30k.
 
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