They definitely can if the practice is without general surgery call. Elective colon and anorectal cases tend to make for a relatively lifestyle friendly surgical practice. Would you agree @SLUser11 ?
Sorry, just saw this alert.
I think that you are in control of your lifestyle if you choose any surgical specialty with primarily elective conditions. For colorectal, lifestyle depends on how you run your practice and your life. Most colorectal conditions are elective (colorectal cancer, IBD, screening scopes, etc), and most "colorectal" emergencies can be handled by the general surgeon on call if you so desire (e.g. perforated diverticulitis, anorectal abscesses, bowel obstructions).
I'm very very busy, but I'm the only CRS at a major academic medical center, and I'm trying to build a practice and an academic career at the same time. I don't have too many midnight emergencies, but I keep myself occupied with administrative tasks, lectures, manuscript reviews, etc. If all I did is take care of patients and operate, my lifestyle would be great.
But, to answer the original question re: lifestyle related to my clinical responsibilities, I don't have too many takebacks because I'm not a dangerous surgeon, and while leaks happen, they are usually amenable to conservative management.....so real life numbers for a busy abdominal surgeon is probably 2-5 takebacks a year (or less)...it just seems like a lot if you're covering a PANEL of busy surgeons. As for call, most colorectal consults come in the normal business hours, and I have residents to see non-urgent consults at night (in the community, this would likely be handled over the phone with plans to see the patient in the morning). I go into the hospital late at night possibly 0-2 times/month...more often 0 than 2.
As for call, I take a whopping 1-2 calls/month for general surgery, so I do approximately 3-5 appys and 3-5 gallbladders a year. I share weekend coverage with MIS surgeons, and I work 1 weekend/month. Of course, as I mentioned already, I'm usually working most weekend days regardless of coverage, but I'm spending that time on non-clinical activities.