Impact of Residency Choice in Palliative Care Practice

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Prof Moriarty

the Napoleon of Spine
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Primary specialties typical to enter hospice: IM/FP/EM and to a lesser extend Peds/PM&R/Psychiatry/Onc. There are ten ABMS boards that are eligible to obtain a subspecialty certification in Hospice & Palliative Medicine: IM, Anesthesiology, EM, FP, OB/GYN, Peds, PM&R, Psych/Neuro, Rads, and Surgery. (The AOA offers a certificate of added qualification through FP, IM, Neuo/Psych, PM&R).

Presuming a 1-yr palliative care fellowship after residency, what would the different residency training options bring to the table when they enter palliative care, e.g., how would the training of an EM physician impact their palliative care practice versus a palliative care physician first trained in IM, FP, anes, etc.

How would the different backgrounds affect your lifestyle/schedule, etc? Do people work part-time in their base training and part-time in palliative?

For instance, I know a doc who rounds morning and evening on the palliative care patients and spends the rest of his day at his practice (IM subspecialty). Has a team that handles most activities during the day but pops back over if time allows or he is needed.

What are some other ways people have their practice set up? How might this work for EM, internist, anes, etc?

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Presuming a 1-yr palliative care fellowship after residency, what would the different residency training options bring to the table when they enter palliative care, e.g., how would the training of an EM physician impact their palliative care practice versus a palliative care physician first trained in IM, FP, anes, etc.

How would the different backgrounds affect your lifestyle/schedule, etc? Do people work part-time in their base training and part-time in palliative?

For instance, I know a doc who rounds morning and evening on the palliative care patients and spends the rest of his day at his practice (IM subspecialty). Has a team that handles most activities during the day but pops back over if time allows or he is needed.

What are some other ways people have their practice set up? How might this work for EM, internist, anes, etc?

I found that being boarded in family medicine was near-perfect for a palliative care fellowship. Palliative Care requires a great deal of talking, family meetings, etc. in addition to bedside manner and clinical skills. Fam med background also makes a person well-suited to treat pediatric palliative care patients.

I have started working as a hospice medical director part time as I finish fellowship and will continue doing that as I join a practice full time working primarily in nursing homes. I am also fellowship-trained in geriatrics so the 3 fields compliment each other very well. I abhor working in clinics, so the path I chose reflects that sentiment (geriatrics full time/pall care-hospice part time).
 
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Presuming a 1-yr palliative care fellowship after residency, what would the different residency training options bring to the table when they enter palliative care?

How would the different backgrounds affect your lifestyle/schedule, etc? Do people work part-time in their base training and part-time in palliative?

What are some ways people have their practice set up?

Bump.

Specifically, how about PM&R vs Anesthesia as a background for palliative? Anyone do PM&R and then go into palliative? How's that look in terms of opportunity, practice set-up, etc? All opinions welcome.
 
PM&R is a perfect fit for H&PM.

Physiatrists get a depth and breadth of experience as leaders of inter-disciplinary teams like no other speciality, and they've doing that since they were PGY-2s. For many of their patients, in many of the settings where they practice, they are or become their attending and even their ad hoc "primary care physician," managing their stable chronic illnesses, e.g., diabetes, hypertension, a fib, etc.

Also, their therapeutic orientation is one of working within constraints, often persistent, chronic constraints (be they traumatic, e.g., spinal cord injuries; definitive management outcomes, e.g., amputations; progessive/degenerative, e.g., ALS; and/or life-limiting primary diagnoses and co-morbidities, e.g., cancer, CHF, COPD), and many of which physiatric constraints progress and narrow into terminal constraints over the course of our care.

As a matter of course, they attain a deft level of comfort with caring for patients, optimizing their QOL and functioning, all while not pursuing any sort cure (because there is no cure for what they have). Many of their sibling specialties begin to move on as the outcomes of their interventions stabilize into their pateints' new and often diminished baseline. That's about when they become physiatry patients, often for the long haul. Physiatrists are accustomed then to operating in the field of grief of one sort or another.

Physiatrists volitionally climb into that tight space which their patients have come to occupy. Often suffering the glaring impotence of their attempts at intervention. Yet they abide with them sometimes only tinkering at the margins of pain and suffering and loss. Over the course of their practice, some of their patients obtain, and some come to them with a diagnosis of life-limiting/life-threatening illness condition that ultimately will be their cause of death. It would seem then a strange and arbitrary decision not to continue the care of their patients into the end of their lives; these patients and their families whom they have come to know so well. It is better and simply more fitting to their type and style of patient care to add some related skills to our repetoire and extend our abiding just a little further.

Adding other more straight-forward patients, e.g., PMH: CAD, HTN, COPD, DM, A Fib, PVD, OA and Stage IV CA, who does not have C4 ASIA A SCI, vented and spasticity, or (L)MCA with (R) hemi, dysphagia, aphasia and spasticity would be relatively easier work for physiatrists.

Also, while PM&R is the smallest of the co-sponsoring specialties for H&PM, they are the 3rd-leading specialty with respect to board certification, as a percentage of the total specialty:
http://www.pallimed.org/2009/01/palliative-medicine-board-certification.html

"The Bureau of Labor and Statistics estimates about 633,000 physicians employed in 2006. Here are the following reordered breakdown of physicians by specialty (approx) with the number of HPM physicians in each. (1 HPM physician out of x specialists)

Internal Medicine (ABIM) - 177,000 - 1 out of 198
Family Medicine (AFP) - 100,000 - 1 out of 250
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (AAPMR) - 8,000 - 1 out of 888

Pediatrics (AAP) - 90,000 - 1 out of 1730
Radiology (ACR) 32,000 - 1 out of 1882
Psychiatry/Neurology (ABPN) - 46,000 & 13,000 - 1 out of 1966

Emergency Medicine (ABEM) - 34,000 - 1 out of 2833
Surgery (ABS) - 55,000 - 1 out of 4583
Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) - 52,000 - 1 out of 5777

Anesthesiology (ABA) - unable to access ABA"

Another little tid-bit.
http://www.pallimed.org/2009/01/palliative-medicine-board-certification.html

What I see is that even when multiple-boarded, very few people wind up practicing across specialties. They usually wind up gravitating in one direction or another. Some people however do cobble together a wildly varied practice. I see myself as practicing H&PM primarily, being a medical director and perhaps doing EMGs and/or spasticity management clinics as well.
 
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