Do general surgeon have all the knowledge from what the emergency medicine doctor learned or do general surgeon knows what to do next based on what emergency doctor explained?
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I’ll assume you’re not trolling for a moment. I’m EM and CCM trained and spent an inordinate amount of times in surgical icus in fellowship.
The knowledge base overlaps in areas but is vastly different. Neither is “smarter” or “more knowledgeable,” simply different. Knowledge of surgical pathology is only a very small subset of core competencies for EM; and knowledge of emergent surgical conditions is only a small subset of surgical knowledge and skill sets. Want to know everything about the anatomy of the abdomen and how to care for very specific problems from start to finish (an oversimplification, I know)? do gen surg. Want to know something about everything and rapidly get rid of patients? Do EM. One has a knowledge base that is a mile wide and an inch deep while one has a knowledge base that is an inch wide and a mile deep.
As far as a surgeon knowing what to do next, it depends. 99%+ of the time I call a surgeon, there’s not a question. I’m calling because 1) the patient needs an operation either imminently or referral to their clinic for scheduling 2) a post-op patient is in the ER for a complication 3) I can’t sell it to a hospitalist without the surgeons blessing (I’m at an academic center). It’s rare that I’m calling saying “I don’t know, I need help” - we live in the days of real time 256 slice CT scanners.
The “average” lifestyle of EM is probably better than the “average” surgical lifestyle, but the lifestyle of surgeons seems to have a high variability based on subspecialty and practice setting. I know some surgeons who live in the hospital and some that have office based practices who have a pretty cush lifestyle. EM is EM is EM. Surgery is not just surgery - Cardiac surgery is very different from breast surgery.
The average EM salary is pretty close (although probably a hair lower) than the average surgeon. The upside seems to be a lot higher for surgery. Both fields are paid (for the most part) by working. It’s hard to scale either. It’s not like derm or ophtho where you could open a clinic and then expand.
EM is generally employed by contract groups or hospitals. Surgical specialties have some small groups but are becoming more frequently hospital employees, particularly acute care, trauma, etc.
If prestige matters to you, do surgery. Outside of the hospital, everyone thinks EM is the coolist job in the world. Inside the hospital, it’s varied. At private hospitals, people like EM because it is a referral source and keeps you asleep at night. In academic centers, you often get crapped on by people with less knowledge than you. As alluded to above, you often get attitude from junior residents who can’t see the same 10,000 ft view that you can as the attending. You also often have an intern or junior resident talking to an intern or junior resident which is set up to have misunderstandings.
On a related note, hospitals view EM and (some) surgeons differently. You COME TO a hospital because of a CT surgeon or surgical oncologist. They can bring patients in the door. Patients come to the hospital based on proximity or reputation and GET an ER doc, acute care surgeon or trauma surgeon. These aren’t docs you seek and are usually viewed as a line item for hospitals. (Hint: hospitals don’t care if line items are happy or well paid).