Yes, in fact, the surgical leadership in this country has put significant time into analyzing the various factors keeping the "bright" students away from surgery as a career.
The conclusion of the various reforms?
Let me offer some insights from my interns over the past year while I served my time being a General Surgery Chief Resident.
"Castro, I can't come to the OR because I've got a crazy list of 15 patients to deal with today. Can you get one of the other interns to do my cases?"
"You know, where I went to medical school, the interns were responsible for the service's primary patients and the Chief Resident dealt with all the consults."
"I'm so beat... I can't stay awake... I only got four hours of sleep last night on call."
"Let's go for lunch!"
"I don't have time to see the consult down in the ED right now. I'm having lunch."
The list just goes on. Before you decide, as a medical student, to tell anyone what surgery can do to make itself more attractive as a field for the "bright" students, try your hand as a Chief Resident and then get back to me with your thoughts on the subject.
Sure, there is always another side of the story. I am sure there are lazy/arrogant/unwilling/beat down/terrible residents out there. Having worked in several industries myself, I will venture to surmise that there is probably a distribution of attitudes out there. Some good, some bad. Now, having read quite a few of your posts on this forum (enjoy your sense of humor, btw) I am going to further surmise that it is the negative stories that will end up in your post. At the very least, they are more fun to write about. Furthermore, this sight is clearly a good place for venting.
Now, since you are a believer in free markets, I present to you the labor market for surgery. Seeing as medical school prepares you to enter any residency you want, and that being a "bright student" ensures, at least to some degree, that you could successfully pursue a career in something competitive, I submit to you that there are a high amount of substitutes for the consumer here. Now, surgical residency programs saw their peak number of applicants in 1981, when 12.1 percent of M4s applied. It has steadily droped off. (5.3% in 2002) I am going to go out on a limb, and suggest that the 6.8% are not just the folks who piss and moan about having to work hard. Instead, I would bet that the 6.8% is a sample, fairly representative of the population of good and bad that I mentioned earlier.
Just a quick read in these forums indicates that many other reasons, besides being a lazy resident, that someone might pick something other than surgery. Decrease in pay, increase in lawsuits, Democrats taking over with Universal Healthcare, patients having less respect for physicians, deadbeats, etc, etc.
Now, you can always play the "you are only a medical student, just wait till you get here and then you´ll understand" card. But I argue that I, the medical student, am the consumer in your labor market. Telling me I don´t know what I am talking about is like Coke telling me I don´t understand what its like to run a soda production line, when Pepsi is offering a better product. I will just drink Pepsi, who cares about your supply chain? So, why not always strive to improve the one thing that you CAN control? (b/c everything else in that list is out of our hands.) Why not try to make residency programs as NICE as possible? Why not have people thinking surgeons are a friendly bunch, instead of alpha males? In short, why not do what little you have control of to increase the demand for your product? Afterall, there are somethings about the medical labor market that are still free.