Also, the issue of supply/demand of physicians is always brought up. Within EM, the huge spike in applicants over the years is undoubtedly due to these high hourly wages and promise of good work/life balance. Isn't it possible, that EM in the next 10-20 years will become so unappealing a specialty to work in, that the pendulum will swing the other way and we will go back towards having a shortage?
The numbers simply do not imply there will be a shortage. It's just not possible on the 10-15 year time frame.
God bless those poor EM-bound medical students who are currently gearing up for a surprisingly competitive COVID19-laden interview season. They have about 4-5 years before they're ready to hit the ground running as attendings. Multiply this by the fact that every year HUNDREDS of new EM residency positions are opening (short term revenue gain for chain hospitals - it's a common misconception that CMGs "open" the residencies. Don't get me wrong, CMGs are 100% complicit in this too, as they'll support and work in tandem with the hospitals to achieve this goal. It helps both of their bottomlines, and eventually provides a steady stream of local new blood to keep departments staffed and hourly rates low. The oversupply of EM-trained physicians is real and already here. Compound this with an oppressive amount of debt slavery, which requires in some cases 5-10 years to pay off reasonably with a full time job (yes lots of variables here but not germane to the overall theme of my point). Add in the final death blow of cheap midlevel coverage, and a steady/growing supply on their end (midlevel "residencies" and "fellowships..." barf), and the recipe is complete. If you want to put some icing on this cake, consider that there's very few fellowship options for EM that take you out of the ED into a different practice environment, or even guarantee you a niche that will be revenue positive (this topic was covered above by other posters)
Take all of that above, and it's astoundingly easy to see that even on a 10-15 year time frame there will be no "shortage." The numbers paint an obvious picture barring some omnibus legislative package, and really at this point the only thing that could shake things up substantially is single payer (and god help us if that becomes a reality, thankfully the insurance lobby, pharmaceutical lobby, and cultural zeitgeist are far too powerful for this to ever be a concern. That's the first time I've ever thanked those lobbies).
And let's entertain the idea of a shortage for a second. Just for fun.
A shortage doesn't necessarily imply wages will increase. Surprise billing and predatory payor networks will do everything they can to deny any kind of emergency payment, or reimburse at what is effectively a loss to the physician group and the hospital. EMTALA (which I agree with
in spirit) will always remain an unfunded mandate that will continue to be weaponized against us. Patient satisfaction and lack of tort reform will allow for continued hemorrhaging via defensive medicine and absurd malpractice premiums. Oh yea, add in a sprinkle of pathetic medicaid "reimbursement" too. Remember, departments are staffed (in some areas) almost fully by midlevels, with a near steady stream of PAs/NPs all wanting a piece of the pie. What does this mean for you as an ER doc in a hypothetical world with a "shortage?" - it means business as usual since hospitals only need your "expertise" for advertising, deflecting risk onto your license, and that relatively rare tough or complicated case.
When I go down this argument hole with some of my "recklessly optimistic" colleagues they like to bring up the example of Anesthesia:
"Well they have CRNAs and they're doing just fine"
The two couldn't be more different. Our Anesthesiology ("MDA" haha!) are still making nice salaries ($400k/year and above) because they can suckle on the teat of outpatient elective procedures. They can own ASCs (comparing those to urgent cares is a non-starter in terms of revenue). Their fellowship opportunities are very lucrative and add quite a bit of revenue-positive expertise (pain, transplant, cardiac, CCM, etc.) They can choose to not practice in EMTALA-bound environments. Their schedules allow for a longer career, where acuity and complexity can be mitigated if desired.
My hypotheses for what 10-15 years from now may look like:
- The incoming medical students into low- and mid-tier EM residencies will be IMG/Caribbean graduates (look to nephrology and FM as examples, and even low-tier IM/hospitalist medicine)
- In many mid-sized EDs there may only be 3-4 MD/DOs (one director, perhaps 2-3 others doing other administrative/quality/committee/leadership work) all responsible for a team of 10-12 midlevels who do all the bedside clinical work. These docs rotate "call" and are available for consult on difficult cases
- Maybe some of these hospital chain/CMG residencies will lose steam, a few will close, and opening more may no longer be a smart revenue-positive business strategy
- ACEP continues to be tone deaf, AAEM continues to be anemic, the AMA continues to be a detriment to our overall profession
- Midlevels will have full independence, unclear in my mind how medmal will work in this situation, but I suspect they'll be individually liable (as CRNAs are in many states). This may be one of our only saving graces, though I'm not hopeful for a variety of reasons.
- Practice environment will become more risky as fewer specialists want to deal with call knowing they can make good money staying away from the hospital/EMTALA politics
- Entrenched two-tiered system, where if you are in the lower class, you simply do not get a choice of wanting to see the doc. You get Karen NP or Chad PA-C or you can leave. If you are in the upper class, then you likely can afford access to MD/DOs for your emergent needs (we are already at this point in some areas and for certain low-SES patients)
Okay this rant is way too long. The only people who really need to read the above stream of consciousness are medical students - you all can still be saved. Otherwise I'm just preaching to the choir!