As someone who has purchased 2 used cars in the recent past, I think I can provide some insight. My first car was lost in a flood.
1. Although for med, dental, grad student, we don't want to, cant afford and don't want the financial burden of purchasing a used cars, we usually don't have a choice!!! Even if it's financially unsound.
2. It's a good idea to buy a used car that is approximately 2-3 years old. Much less expensive than a brand new car, but still safe, reliable and affordable.
3. Buy toyota or honda (ie, non-american) if possible.
4. Do your best (in my opinion, you should always) get an extended warranty. Even if it costs $1000 on top. This will be a small addition to the monthly payment. But, if something goes wrong with your car, IT WILL BE EXPENSIVE, GUARANTEED. With an extended (especially, BUMPER-TO-BUMPER), you will just pay the deductible
5. Try and buy a car, or make a down payment that will leave you with an affordable monthly payment.
HERE IS MY SITUATION. I THINK IT WAS A WISE ONE, FINANCIALLY FEASIBLE FOR SOMEONE LIVING ON STUDENT LOANS, AND SAVED MY A S S WHEN MULTIPLE MECHANICAL PROBLEMS OCCURRED.
1. I bought a 2003 Chrysler Sebring
2. List price about $8500, brought it down to $7900
3. FORCED the dealership to give me a bumper-to-bumper 3 year warranty to cover my *** through med school. I think originally it was $1000 for 2 years, but they gave it to me for 3 years, 36,000 (on top of current miles)
4. I knew that I can only afford a monthly payment of $150-$170, so I made a down payment of approximately $4500, WITH LOAN MONEY, so that the final auto-loan from the bank was $5000 (the minimum), with about 8% interest.
5. Of course I'm not happy with the interest, but ****, there's no phucking choice
6. PAYING FOR EXTRA WARRANTY COVER MY *** BIG TIME. I've had 2 or 3 problems with the car already, and all I had to pay was the $100 deductible. If it has one more problem, i'm going back to the dealership to "clear up" the issue.
Yes, of course, if it was a brand new car, I probably wouldn't have these problems, but I also couldn't afford a brand new car right off the bat.
Unforeseen expenses:
1. Accidents can and DO happen. They will cost alot and raise your insurance deductible.
2. If you can, pay for $500 deductible on your insurance. If you REALLY have to save money, get the $1000. If possible, pay for all 6 months at once, or if you pay monthly, try and get AUTOMATIC DEDUCTIONS from your account. Missing an AUTO INSURANCE bill is MORE SERIOUS than other bills.
3. Parking and Traffic violations. This happens even to the best of us. Expect this happen to you.
4. Registration, Inspection, Emission. $50-$150 per year
5. Repairs, Tune Ups
6. Tires
SUMMARY: Buying a used car is not ideal, but sometimes there's no choice. Be frugal and CYA. Keep your monthly payments LOW, even if you have to extend your loan plan (either extend your repayment 3 years is reasonable in my opinion, or higher down payment). Keep in mind OTHER expenses, esp Insurance.