The total testing capacity in the country is now close to 100k / day. Mostly ran on high Thru put instruments that can run 700-800 patient samples in about a 7 hr run. Not every lab would have these capabilities- only large corporate labs and some academic centers could achieve high outputs. One example lab that you probably know, Quest has capacity to run about 35-40k tests / day at its various labs. The state labs before the commercial labs jumped into this were able to do about 25 / day / lab for comparison, pretty abysmal capacity.
to test the entire population in the US (330 million)you can do the math - but we are talking about 10 years with current capacity. If more instruments capable of high thru put are assembled (the roche 8800) and all the production of all needed reagents is ramped up it could be faster.
POC testing - the abbot platform that you’ve probably heard of is basically a benchtop PCR device that can run one test pretty quickly in a few minutes, but it isn’t like a rapid strep or a home pregnancy test (card test) that is simple enough to be in every MDs office. Still a complex test that needs to be run by lab techs. This will likely change soon and a test more like a home pregnancy test or the rapid strep test will be available. This abbot platform is useful at a local level - but even though you get one result quickly - the capacity of one of these machines is not all that high b/c you cant Run hundreds of samples on one run.