Module 5 Part 1 Notes
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Module 5 Task Sheet
Upper Limb (Musculoskeletal System – Upper Extremity)
1. State the components and functions of the musculoskeletal system in general.
2. Describe the gross anatomy of bones in general.
2.1 Classify Bones as to regional classification and as to shape
2.2 List the bones of the upper extremity with their descriptions
2.3 Describe and classify the joints in general
2.4 Describe the joints of the upper extremity
3. Describe the muscles and other parts of upper extremity
3.1 State the origin, insertion, action, nerve supply of the muscles of upper extremity.
3.2 Describe the foloowing intermuscular spaces to include boundaries, contents and significance:
3.2.1 Axilla
3.2.2 Triangular Interval
3.2.3 Triangular Space
3.2.4 Cubital Fossa
3.2.5 Anatomical snuffbox
3.3 Give their blood supply (arterial and venous)
3.4 Recall their lymphatic drainage
3.5 Give the formation and branches of the brachial plexus
4. Describe the histology and structures of bone and cartilage
4.1 Compact Bone
4.2 Cancellous Bone
4.3 Developing Bone
4.3.1 Bone cells and their roles
4.4 Cartilage – Hyaline, Elastic, Fibrocartilage
4.5 Bone Cells – with their structure and role
5. Describe ossification and its types (endochondral and intramembranous)
6. Describe bone remodeling and repair
7. Describe calcium, phosphate and vitamin D metabolism to include:
7.1 Role of calcium and phosphate in bone formation
7.2 Factors that influence bone formation, calcium and phosphate metabolism and their corresponding effects
7.3 Vitamin D biosynthesis
References:
Physiology by
Guyton 11th Ed. - Chapter
79 (Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone and Teeth)
Histology by
Junquiera 11th Ed. - Chapters
7 (Cartilage) &
8 (Bone)
Clinical Anatomy by
Snell 7th Ed. - Chapter
9 (Upper Limb)