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US applicants up 19%, IMG applicants down 6%.
Federal funding has been capped but residency spots have expanded massively over the years they are just funded by the hospitals (a resident is cheaper than an NP and you can work them harder)Could this be because residency spots have been capped for 20+ years while medical schools are graduating more students?
Perhaps, but it still isn't all that great. We recently posted for a pathologist job and we literally found our pathologist in about 48 hours of posting. Also, this is not a town on most people's radar at all. More worrisome is that about half the applicants were pathologists already in practice wanting to ditch their current gig for ours. Even if there are more jobs out there, I don't think they're quality positions based on what I gathered from the folks we interviewed.They heard about the job market improving.
Perhaps, but it still isn't all that great. We recently posted for a pathologist job and we literally found our pathologist in about 48 hours of posting. Also, this is not a town on most people's radar at all. More worrisome is that about half the applicants were pathologists already in practice wanting to ditch their current gig for ours. Even if there are more jobs out there, I don't think they're quality positions based on what I gathered from the folks we interviewed.
This is a good thing as long as they aren’t overwhelming the socially inept types that occasionally get shunted this way.
Good thing? Not for them it isn’t. However, if you are an executive or HR person with one of the big corporate labs or hospital systems (labcorp/quest/HCA etc) and you were wondering if your pipeline of peons available for exploitation was going to continue into the year 2027 or 2028, then it is indeed a good thing.
An American medical student with significant loans is unlikely to settle or tolerate an abusive low-paid position as much as an IMG without loans or options might. We need people who actually like pathology to advocate for the specialty in ways other than being a CAP yes man and sometimes that means giving the finger to a crap employer.Good thing? Not for them it isn’t. However, if you are an executive or HR person with one of the big corporate labs or hospital systems (labcorp/quest/HCA etc) and you were wondering if your pipeline of peons available for exploitation was going to continue into the year 2027 or 2028, then it is indeed a good thing.
That seems...not right. Other specialties also seem way too low for how many actual positions are out there, like Derm. There's no way only 38 people are going into Derm each year. There's more than that many residency spots in my state alone each year. Are a large number of some of these specialties falling into that nebulous Transitional PGY-1 year category at the bottom?Amazing. Notice that Rad Onc only had TEN POSITIONS.
Looks like those folks know to deal with a glut of docs in their field. Path would never do it because there is too much scut attending would have to do.
Radonc pgy-1 only has 10 slots. You need to look at pgy-2. Same with derm/rads/optho. And all signs point to radonc going down in flames. Do not use them as an example of what to do.Amazing. Notice that Rad Onc only had TEN POSITIONS.
Looks like those folks know to deal with a glut of docs in their field. Path would never do it because there is too much scut attending would have to do.
An American Medical student with debt will absolutely settle/tolerate it (at least temporarily) if they are forced to because they have no other options. It has been happening for years. Work for labcorp/quest/HCA/etc or go live in a cardboard box.An American medical student with significant loans is unlikely to settle or tolerate an abusive low-paid position as much as an IMG without loans or options might. We need people who actually like pathology to advocate for the specialty in ways other than being a CAP yes man and sometimes that means giving the finger to a crap employer.
As for these reference lab employed positions, yes they make money off you but that’s how capitalism works. For the right person, it’s a great fit and I know pathologists who like the 8-5 corporate atmosphere and 300k salary without resections, autopsies, frozen sections, tumor boards, CP or call.
The pathology academics are calling this job market “HOT” on Twitter. Where were these people BEFORE the pandemic? No one was calling the job market hot back then or 5-10 years prior.
It took a worldwide pandemic to improve the Pathology job market lol.
Available online for anyone curious (relevant questions on page 3):And yet if you read this month's issue of CAP Today, you'll get the impression that these academics or large practice leaders aren't at all pleased with the job market (page 30). One of the pathologists interviewed, who I'm guessing is a physician owner of a regional mega-lab, laments that residents currently have a choice of jobs to pick from.
The other two academic physicians are complaining about something without knowing that they are actually the cause of the problem. Both are bemoaning the fact that, in their experience, they have to spend up to 5 years getting a fresh fellowship trained pathologist up to par only for them to leave for a better, higher paying job.
Only in pathology is it acceptable to put a resident through 4 years of "training", then another year of "specialization", and yet still be considered not fully ready for practice by your peers. If you read what those two faculty pathologists say and how they say it (and you should because I don't want to put words in their mouths), it is the most direct admission ever published that I've seen of the overall state of pathology training. And somehow all of our practice leaders sit around dumbfounded that they can't seem to attract anyone with more than 10 working neurons into the field.
I dunno about this. In radiology, there is a ramp up in efficiency for 3-6 months when entering private practice, but if you go from fellowship to academics, it's pretty seamless. At the end of my fellowship, my attendings told me to just start finalizing unless I had questions. I know a lot of surgical specialists go straight from fellowship to attending pretty easily. I think it's pretty weird that pathologists would require 2-5 post-fellowship years to become "real" attendings.Honestly, pretty much ALL new fellowship grads are not ready for the real world.
You're still comparing apples and oranges. I will make a bet with you and say that since radiology has more Alpha-Chads than pathology, they are more likely to exude the confidence that they know what they are doing. I've come across a lot of interventional guys and they do not understand (even after YEARS of practice) the simple concept regarding "how much tissue is enough" to help the pathologist render a diagnosis. I've met a couple that are top notch and can routinely perform this expert service. So yeah, maybe the radiologist feels they did their job because their instrument told them their needle was in the correct location, etc etc, but in reality, it's quite the opposite.I dunno about this. In radiology, there is a ramp up in efficiency for 3-6 months when entering private practice, but if you go from fellowship to academics, it's pretty seamless. At the end of my fellowship, my attendings told me to just start finalizing unless I had questions. I know a lot of surgical specialists go straight from fellowship to attending pretty easily. I think it's pretty weird that pathologists would require 2-5 post-fellowship years to become "real" attendings.
ALL new pathology fellowship grads is what I should have stated...You're the one that said "pretty much ALL new fellowship grads are not ready for the real world. This is true of mostly any specialty and not limited to just pathology." YOU made the comparison first, I was just countering a flawed argument. If you think radiology and pathology are "apples" and "oranges", I'm not sure why you made that blanket statement about "ALL fellowship grads...in mostly any specialty" in the first place.
Now you're saying essentially, "Pathology is EXCEEDINGLY different from other specialties and years of post-fellowship training is normal and expected". Right. Ok. I'm not a pathologist so I can't say much about that, but it's quite different from your initial statement and not typical of other specialties.
Also, I'm not sure "alpha-chads" is a common personality type within radiology. Perhaps you have us confused with ortho or cardiology.
i’ve seen some badass new grads. the difference is they took residency seriously and didn’t need multiple fellowships as a crutch to practice. Also helps when they’re not blatantly autistic.ALL new pathology fellowship grads is what I should have stated...
Alpha-Bros are more common in Ortho.
You're still comparing apples and oranges. I will make a bet with you and say that since radiology has more Alpha-Chads than pathology, they are more likely to exude the confidence that they know what they are doing. I've come across a lot of interventional guys and they do not understand (even after YEARS of practice) the simple concept regarding "how much tissue is enough" to help the pathologist render a diagnosis. I've met a couple that are top notch and can routinely perform this expert service. So yeah, maybe the radiologist feels they did their job because their instrument told them their needle was in the correct location, etc etc, but in reality, it's quite the opposite.
I can be snarky and say that a radiologist will often give the super helpful broad differential diagnosis of "malignancy, infection, etc". Every field has their limitations, so we understand why these blanket statements are made. I just think more pressure is put on pathology because you're given an actual piece of tissue and everyone expects you to make a very specific and correct diagnosis (even if the sampling was suboptimal or downright out in left field).
To put things in different light, take a look at the technology we have readily available today based on cost and time efficiency. Is it cheaper and faster to read a digital film in radiology versus a digital virtual slide in pathology? I am not sure why you find it "pretty weird" that additional time is required for a pathologist to become a real attending. Again, we're the gatekeepers and often have the final word when it comes to diagnostic medicine. The crown is pretty heavy.
i’ve seen some badass new grads. the difference is they took residency seriously and didn’t need multiple fellowships as a crutch to practice. Also helps when they’re not blatantly autistic.
This is on point. The majority of older pathologists are great people, but weirdly a vocal minority thinks each graduating resident is a major threat to patients unless they do 2 fellowships and have 5 years experience.And yet if you read this month's issue of CAP Today, you'll get the impression that these academics or large practice leaders aren't at all pleased with the job market (page 30). One of the pathologists interviewed, who I'm guessing is a physician owner of a regional mega-lab, laments that residents currently have a choice of jobs to pick from.
The other two academic physicians are complaining about something without knowing that they are actually the cause of the problem. Both are bemoaning the fact that, in their experience, they have to spend up to 5 years getting a fresh fellowship trained pathologist up to par only for them to leave for a better, higher paying job.
Only in pathology is it acceptable to put a resident through 4 years of "training", then another year of "specialization", and yet still be considered not fully ready for practice by your peers. If you read what those two faculty pathologists say and how they say it (and you should because I don't want to put words in their mouths), it is the most direct admission ever published that I've seen of the overall state of pathology training. And somehow all of our practice leaders sit around dumbfounded that they can't seem to attract anyone with more than 10 working neurons into the field.
Ironically a lot of new grads are crap. The more fellowships, usually the worse they are. Is it possible to make it through a urology or dermatology residency and fellowship and still be completely incompetent? Some of these clowns can’t even handle a pap smear after a cytology fellowship.
My question is why is this acceptable? My personal opinion is that it is not OK to successfully matriculate a resident from a program that is incapable of independent practice in any field. Yes, pathology is radically different from every other specialty. But so is anesthesia, surgery, ophthalmology, radiation oncology, and all the other niche fields of medicine that aren't your traditional clinical specialties. Yes there is some chart review and looking over their shoulders initially, but we don't ever really worry about the new graduates of these programs being incompetent and having to be handheld for up to 5 years just to be effective at their jobs.ALL new pathology fellowship grads is what I should have stated...
Alpha-Bros are more common in Ortho.
I get into these types of discussions on a daily basis with my experienced clinician colleagues. Sometimes I think I am fighting a losing battle, but I have to take the time to temper their expectations with what the true reality is...CMZ, you and I both know that the worst thing a ( well trained, confident) pathologist learns is to NOT try to eek out a dx on suboptimal material. If one has a problem telling a rad that they need more, they missed it, etc. they are in the wrong field. You tell them what you need, they don’t tell you what is adequate.
I’m within 10 years of finishing training so I’m still an infant compared to some of the dudes in my group.Are recent new grads really any different than in previous years? Or is it just the same old "kids these days..." kind of thing?
It took me about six months to feel fairly comfortable and maybe a year to feel like I could deal with almost any situation that might pop up. We've hired some new people and they seem to be on a similar track. Honestly, I'd be a little nervous for someone who came out of fellowship guns blazing no matter the specialty.
That's how things are marketed. You talk to any derm and they want a dermatopathologist to read their stuff. Dermpaths and Derms speak the same lingo, so they feel more comfortable knowing that someone with a similar background is reading their difficult BCC. For bone marrows and other heme-related items, most oncologists are going to want a hemepath to read their stuff. It's all about personalized medicine now and who best to read this stuff than a hyperspecialized pathologistI’m within 10 years of finishing training so I’m still an infant compared to some of the dudes in my group.
I think the hyper sub-specialization crap breeds a mentality that only a GI pathologist can sign out a TA or it takes a dermatopathologist to handle a basal cell carcinoma. The compounding fellowship hyper focus and time away from general pathology further isolates trainees from the confidence that they can handle basic things and most importantly “knowing what you don’t know.”
I’m no boomer but I think pathology training is getting worse. i think Mike was right on the money with “kabuki” pathology in a “potemkin” hospital.
That's how things are marketed. You talk to any derm and they want a dermatopathologist to read their stuff. Dermpaths and Derms speak the same lingo, so they feel more comfortable knowing that someone with a similar background is reading their difficult BCC. For bone marrows and other heme-related items, most oncologists are going to want a hemepath to read their stuff. It's all about personalized medicine now and who best to read this stuff than a hyperspecialized pathologist
Speaking about newbie pathologists, we had a recent hire in my group (and I don't care if this person reads this here or not)... this individual had done two popular fellowships and seemed to carry themselves well. I trusted their training and knew they would work hard. Stage fright is a real thing, unfortunately. This individual typically inundated several of our senior folks with absurd daily curb side consults. It was so bad that it was interfering with their daily caseloads because these consults came every day non-stop. Some of the consults came as surprise 20 slide packages with a broad question. Some consults would read, "Is this necrosis?" "Does this bone marrow look normal?" Obviously, this individual had no idea about the finer qualities of sending a consult. If you're going to send a consult, send me the pertinent slides with areas marked that you have a question on. Don't send me the whole ****ing case and expect me to decipher the mystery for you. The first couple of times it's cute, but not after a year.
Granted, I'm not giving you all a lot of context, but the types of questions being asked were often very elementary that I am pretty sure a medical student would feel ashamed to ask. On the flip side, whenever we would show around a difficult case, this pathologist would argue with you if they had a difference of opinion. They would argue until they were blue in the face because they suddenly became an expert consultant in whatever organ system we were discussing. One time I said, "Well since we cannot come to a consensus, then I guess we need to send this out for expert opinion." One case in question was sent out and the consultant agreed with the group's main consensus (except the junior pathologist). Still not satisfied, this person decided to send the case to yet another consultant and this time they got the answer they were looking for and felt validated by that particular expert's opinion. I tried to have a conversation with this pathologist about the finer points in asking for an expert consultants help. I explained that pathology (like any field in medicine) is very much an art as it is a science and there will always be someone who disagrees with your assessment. I've seen this countless times in the hemepath world. You're likely going to get a huge difference of opinion if you show a case to Jeffrey Medeiros than you would with Elaine Jaffe. It doesn't mean entirely that one pathologist is wrong and the other is correct.
At any rate, this crap continued on for well over a year. I did not renew that person's contract and they are now going to be someone else's problem. I hope they find peace.
I would prefer the equivalent of an oral board personally instead of the slide exam. Just have the examinee sit at a two headed microscope drive the glass with the examiner at the side looking in. The examiner knows what the diagnoses are and they should be fairly routine things (breast cancer, basic GI biopsies, etc.).Perhaps it's time the ABPath changes the exam to better assess resident's readiness for independent practice. I propose that instead of a multiple choice exam, the resident have to type the answer into a box.
I think this mimics real world more, and could allow partial marks for answers (Eg. a metaplastic breast carcinoma is shown, the person who writes metaplastic breast carcinoma gets 10 points, the person who writes only breast carcinoma gets partial 5 points, the person who writes breast sarcoma gets 1 point, and other wrong answers like DCIS gets 0 points, if a person writes any benign diagnoses, they get -5 points).
I think the computer algorithms are powerful enough these days that setting up these type of questions and scoring them using an algorithm shouldn't be a problem.
There’s no quality control when it comes to assessing a persons ability to practice independently. Crap programs (low volume, poor teaching, etc) that shouldn’t exist should be closed down. Crap in crap out.
This is on point. The majority of older pathologists are great people, but weirdly a vocal minority thinks each graduating resident is a major threat to patients unless they do 2 fellowships and have 5 years experience.
My question is why is this acceptable? My personal opinion is that it is not OK to successfully matriculate a resident from a program that is incapable of independent practice in any field. Yes, pathology is radically different from every other specialty. But so is anesthesia, surgery, ophthalmology, radiation oncology, and all the other niche fields of medicine that aren't your traditional clinical specialties. Yes there is some chart review and looking over their shoulders initially, but we don't ever really worry about the new graduates of these programs being incompetent and having to be handheld for up to 5 years just to be effective at their jobs.
I can't remember if it was at a CAP resident's forum or it was published somewhere, but a survey showed a ridiculous amount of recent graduates needed higher amounts of direct supervision for 1-2 years as an attending to safely practice. About 1/3 if I remember correctly. Pathology is certainly unique in that we appear to routinely and at a national level graduate partially trained pathologists who then can't seem to find a job because so few practices want to take a chance on an incompetent graduate or invest years - at their expense - getting that pathologist up to par.
So to ultimately circle back to the original point of this thread, despite applications being up we will still have recruiting problems. Its becoming harder and harder to hide the garbage training, the increasing effort to cover up the deficiencies of recent graduates, and the distorted job market as a result. I would be dubious of any increases in applicants because I would bet you good money that any increased "interest" in pathology represents back up applications from MDs and DOs who can't get into their other specialty of choice.
Are recent new grads really any different than in previous years? Or is it just the same old "kids these days..." kind of thing?
It took me about six months to feel fairly comfortable and maybe a year to feel like I could deal with almost any situation that might pop up. We've hired some new people and they seem to be on a similar track. Honestly, I'd be a little nervous for someone who came out of fellowship guns blazing no matter the specialty.
That's how things are marketed. You talk to any derm and they want a dermatopathologist to read their stuff. Dermpaths and Derms speak the same lingo, so they feel more comfortable knowing that someone with a similar background is reading their difficult BCC. For bone marrows and other heme-related items, most oncologists are going to want a hemepath to read their stuff. It's all about personalized medicine now and who best to read this stuff than a hyperspecialized pathologist
Speaking about newbie pathologists, we had a recent hire in my group (and I don't care if this person reads this here or not)... this individual had done two popular fellowships and seemed to carry themselves well. I trusted their training and knew they would work hard. Stage fright is a real thing, unfortunately. This individual typically inundated several of our senior folks with absurd daily curb side consults. It was so bad that it was interfering with their daily caseloads because these consults came every day non-stop. Some of the consults came as surprise 20 slide packages with a broad question. Some consults would read, "Is this necrosis?" "Does this bone marrow look normal?" Obviously, this individual had no idea about the finer qualities of sending a consult. If you're going to send a consult, send me the pertinent slides with areas marked that you have a question on. Don't send me the whole ****ing case and expect me to decipher the mystery for you. The first couple of times it's cute, but not after a year.
Granted, I'm not giving you all a lot of context, but the types of questions being asked were often very elementary that I am pretty sure a medical student would feel ashamed to ask. On the flip side, whenever we would show around a difficult case, this pathologist would argue with you if they had a difference of opinion. They would argue until they were blue in the face because they suddenly became an expert consultant in whatever organ system we were discussing. One time I said, "Well since we cannot come to a consensus, then I guess we need to send this out for expert opinion." One case in question was sent out and the consultant agreed with the group's main consensus (except the junior pathologist). Still not satisfied, this person decided to send the case to yet another consultant and this time they got the answer they were looking for and felt validated by that particular expert's opinion. I tried to have a conversation with this pathologist about the finer points in asking for an expert consultants help. I explained that pathology (like any field in medicine) is very much an art as it is a science and there will always be someone who disagrees with your assessment. I've seen this countless times in the hemepath world. You're likely going to get a huge difference of opinion if you show a case to Jeffrey Medeiros than you would with Elaine Jaffe. It doesn't mean entirely that one pathologist is wrong and the other is correct.
At any rate, this crap continued on for well over a year. I did not renew that person's contract and they are now going to be someone else's problem. I hope they find peace.
Recent new grads are far different than they were in the 1980’s. All of us were able to pass boards in our 4th year and enter jobs out of residency. All senior residents were allowed independent s/o in their last surg path rotation.
You were expected to 1. correctly sign it out. 2. know what needs to be done so it can be correctly signed out in problem cases. 3. consult appropriately. If you cannot do that with the trust of the faculty/PD you are gone.
This was the military. Perhaps this is not or never was possible in civ land.
This is not the old chestnut “ kids these days”.
That's how things are marketed. You talk to any derm and they want a dermatopathologist to read their stuff. Dermpaths and Derms speak the same lingo, so they feel more comfortable knowing that someone with a similar background is reading their difficult BCC. For bone marrows and other heme-related items, most oncologists are going to want a hemepath to read their stuff. It's all about personalized medicine now and who best to read this stuff than a hyperspecialized pathologist
Speaking about newbie pathologists, we had a recent hire in my group (and I don't care if this person reads this here or not)... this individual had done two popular fellowships and seemed to carry themselves well. I trusted their training and knew they would work hard. Stage fright is a real thing, unfortunately. This individual typically inundated several of our senior folks with absurd daily curb side consults. It was so bad that it was interfering with their daily caseloads because these consults came every day non-stop. Some of the consults came as surprise 20 slide packages with a broad question. Some consults would read, "Is this necrosis?" "Does this bone marrow look normal?" Obviously, this individual had no idea about the finer qualities of sending a consult. If you're going to send a consult, send me the pertinent slides with areas marked that you have a question on. Don't send me the whole ****ing case and expect me to decipher the mystery for you. The first couple of times it's cute, but not after a year.
Granted, I'm not giving you all a lot of context, but the types of questions being asked were often very elementary that I am pretty sure a medical student would feel ashamed to ask. On the flip side, whenever we would show around a difficult case, this pathologist would argue with you if they had a difference of opinion. They would argue until they were blue in the face because they suddenly became an expert consultant in whatever organ system we were discussing. One time I said, "Well since we cannot come to a consensus, then I guess we need to send this out for expert opinion." One case in question was sent out and the consultant agreed with the group's main consensus (except the junior pathologist). Still not satisfied, this person decided to send the case to yet another consultant and this time they got the answer they were looking for and felt validated by that particular expert's opinion. I tried to have a conversation with this pathologist about the finer points in asking for an expert consultants help. I explained that pathology (like any field in medicine) is very much an art as it is a science and there will always be someone who disagrees with your assessment. I've seen this countless times in the hemepath world. You're likely going to get a huge difference of opinion if you show a case to Jeffrey Medeiros than you would with Elaine Jaffe. It doesn't mean entirely that one pathologist is wrong and the other is correct.
At any rate, this crap continued on for well over a year. I did not renew that person's contract and they are now going to be someone else's problem. I hope they find peace.