Surgery resident feeling like a scribe

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cutsman

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Finishing PGY1 year in a university/tertiary center.
First thing - I love surgery, not a single doubt in my mind; still very happy with my decision to go into the field, but...
Feeling pretty frustrated with my education so far. I know a lot of the ranting to follow isn't unique to me or my program but I just wanted to hear other people's perspectives.

I feel like i am:

1) Not going to the OR enough...or at all
Barely scraped 100 cases logged this year and 50+ of those were colonoscopies/egds that I did 1/3 of before having the scope ripped away by an impatient GI attending. Of the other 50, 25 were minor in-office lumps and bumps. The other 25 were some big whacks that I got to watch the fellow/chief/attending do and maybe (if i'm lucky) throw a drain stitch or close some skin afterwards. I'm about to be a 2 and I haven't placed a chest tube, haven't placed an NG, haven't first assisted a hernia/appy/gallbladder.

2) Drowning in clinic BS
We go to clinic a lot at my program. I mean, most services have at least a half day of clinic everyday and interns are expected to see every patient and write the note. That means I'm in clinic 4 or 5 days of the week. This is on top of floor work and managing consults. Seriously, 75% of my job is writing clinic notes - attendings will rarely see patient by themselves. Actually getting taught anything is very hit or miss. I feel like a scribe most of the time, making sure that the visit is documented so the hospital can make money and the next poor intern on service at the follow up visit knows what the hell is going on. Part of me feels like this could be a blessing in disguise - clinic is great for seeing the natural history of disease, learning how to diagnose, decide who needs what, etc, etc...but should I be up all night finishing clinic notes instead of reading about, ya know, surgery? Or god forbid, scrubbing into a case more than once a week? The expectations from the ACGME is like 0.5 days a week not 5

3) Inpatient floor stuff isn't much different
Now that I think about it, all I do on the floor is write notes, field pages, and get told what to do. No teaching rounds. No presenting of my plan. No autonomy what so ever. I feel like a very competent 4th year medical student.

One more month to go of intern year and this is starting to really get to me. I'm scared that second year won't be much different. And what about beyond? When the hell do I actually get to do something other than write notes - getting my hands dirty was the whole reason I went into surgery in the first place.

Anybody else stuck being a scribe in surgery residency?

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Sounds like your program sucks. I cannot believe you haven't done any chest tubes, nor assisted on any hernias or appys.

Are you doing ANYTHING to develop technical skills? What program is this?
 
Par for the course, but you do seem to be doing a bit more clinic than most. I had maybe 30 cases my intern year.

No, this is worse than most. Even at a university program.
 
Par for the course, but you do seem to be doing a bit more clinic than most. I had maybe 30 cases my intern year.

Did the 250 case thing by the end of pgy2 exist when you were an intern? I thinks it’s relatively new but I’m not sure. I’m almost at the 250 mark and I still have another month of intern year left.

Also clinic every day sounds terrible. At my program we only do 1/2 day per week which is the ACGME minimum.
 
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Did the 250 case thing by the end of pgy2 exist when you were an intern? I thinks it’s relatively new but I’m not sure. I’m almost at the 250 mark and I still have another month of intern year left.

Also clinic every day sounds terrible. At my program we only do 1/2 day per week which is the ACGME minimum.

250 mark was not in existence at that time and I finished at a different program than I started from. One that was less academic, but offered much more opportunity for operative experience and interns and juniors were counted on as part of the team. Interns were not just peons that completed floor work. I think my program was an anomaly bc juniors easily got 250 cases before the rule came down.
 
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I can’t speak to surgery specifically because I’m not a surgeon, but I can say that at the end of intern year I was very disheartened and felt like I hadn’t learned anything....then the new interns came in. That was reassuring. It’s possible that your program sucks and you should transfer, but my guess is that you’re going to feel a lot better about things as you compare yourself to the new interns and operate more.

I would say that if you’re at a well-respected university program, I wouldn’t go complain to your PD. It’s unlikely that it will change and you don’t want to be singled out as a trouble maker.
 
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I had a similar experience (trained at a large, old-school, academic General Surgery program). A couple of the chief residents on my rotations never even knew my name.

Lots of double-scrubbing for me.
 
Everything gets a little brighter when you’re not the one holding the intern pager.

That said... 10 months and no NG tube? Want to do a visiting rotation at my program? My interns are sick of them. :p
 
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OP. That sucks. Some of that is common to intern year in general but it sounds like you have more clinic, less autonomy, and less OR time then most, which isn’t conducive to education (though you may appreciate that clinic experience later on). For my intern year it was incredibly variable ranging from basically 0 OR time (peds surg, night float) to rotations doing washouts (trauma), ports and other small procedures (surg onc, etc) to rotations in the OR 2-3 days a week (VA gensurg, community hospital)

Likely this just means your program is more top heavy then most and that experience will come back to you later on. Just power through these next two months and hopefully things get better next year.
 
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Firstly, I'm not from the US and have been an attending urologist since two years.

By the time, everything gets better. OR hours get longer and some other intern will take care of filling the papers. However, papers are also important. After you start to work as an attending, try to keep the files as solid as it can be. Daily notes (hourly for some cases), complete and signed work-ups may save you in the courts. Talking to another patient-relative is boring as hell. However, it will develop your oral-management skills in some way.

Small cases are not dream-cases but you can make a good money with them in your practice. Neither urology resident dreams to be a cystoscopy or prostate biopsy expert. But after having started to run a business, one will see that the office procedures are the most enjoyable and profitable parts of the job. I know a GS in Turkey who owned an unbelievable real estate by making office hemorrhoidectomy.

For large cases, you do not have to make your case series in the residency. The main understanding of the anatomy, bleeding control, and GI and vascular anastomosis will provide you a decent background. For me, I have never performed a radical surgery in residency. After starting as an attending, I have performed several rad nephrectomies, some partial nephrectomies, and one radical cystectomy. You will also perform your dream-cases while you find some brilliant colleagues to co-work with.

Residency is hard. Anyway, it ends. Take care.
 
I'll echo everyone else to say that this seems like a crappy structure to a training program. But as long as you've talked to senior residents and know that it improves, I guess you just have to push through.

I would be interested to know however how things were portrayed to you when you interviewed. Programs can certainly be too heavy, but one would hope that gets conveyed when people ask about it.
 
Sorry bruh. That does indeed sound quite miserable. I guess the silver lining would be whether or not the chiefs are solid in the OR, graduating with competence and passing their boards. If so, then you know that one day you'll get more OR and be just fine.

On a much more serious note, I think there's a rectum that needs to be disimpacted in ED-14, so why don't you go on ahead and take care of that. After you're done come find me and see who needs to be discharged and D/C summaries written. Cheers.
 
Sounds like an old school top heavy program. Would think that is something that would have come up when you chatted with the residents on interview days. Hopefully you are not in one of those programs where everyone does fellowship because they don't feel competent to go into practice directly (or if so, hopefully you wanted to do fellowship anyway).

As for whethe things will change as a 2 that should be easy to figure out. What are the 2s currently up to at your place while the interns are in clinic and on the floor?
 
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Finishing PGY1 year in a university/tertiary center.
First thing - I love surgery, not a single doubt in my mind; still very happy with my decision to go into the field, but...
Feeling pretty frustrated with my education so far. I know a lot of the ranting to follow isn't unique to me or my program but I just wanted to hear other people's perspectives.

I feel like i am:

1) Not going to the OR enough...or at all
Barely scraped 100 cases logged this year and 50+ of those were colonoscopies/egds that I did 1/3 of before having the scope ripped away by an impatient GI attending. Of the other 50, 25 were minor in-office lumps and bumps. The other 25 were some big whacks that I got to watch the fellow/chief/attending do and maybe (if i'm lucky) throw a drain stitch or close some skin afterwards. I'm about to be a 2 and I haven't placed a chest tube, haven't placed an NG, haven't first assisted a hernia/appy/gallbladder.

2) Drowning in clinic BS
We go to clinic a lot at my program. I mean, most services have at least a half day of clinic everyday and interns are expected to see every patient and write the note. That means I'm in clinic 4 or 5 days of the week. This is on top of floor work and managing consults. Seriously, 75% of my job is writing clinic notes - attendings will rarely see patient by themselves. Actually getting taught anything is very hit or miss. I feel like a scribe most of the time, making sure that the visit is documented so the hospital can make money and the next poor intern on service at the follow up visit knows what the hell is going on. Part of me feels like this could be a blessing in disguise - clinic is great for seeing the natural history of disease, learning how to diagnose, decide who needs what, etc, etc...but should I be up all night finishing clinic notes instead of reading about, ya know, surgery? Or god forbid, scrubbing into a case more than once a week? The expectations from the ACGME is like 0.5 days a week not 5

3) Inpatient floor stuff isn't much different
Now that I think about it, all I do on the floor is write notes, field pages, and get told what to do. No teaching rounds. No presenting of my plan. No autonomy what so ever. I feel like a very competent 4th year medical student.

One more month to go of intern year and this is starting to really get to me. I'm scared that second year won't be much different. And what about beyond? When the hell do I actually get to do something other than write notes - getting my hands dirty was the whole reason I went into surgery in the first place.

Anybody else stuck being a scribe in surgery residency?

Are you at my general surgery program???

Long term readers and the more astute among us might recall that this is a topic I've previously posted on over the years......I hated my general surgery program.....and in reflecting on my experiences I want to emphasize that I think the word hate gets thrown around so casually that it fails to deliver some of the intended impact. I don't hate that place the way kids hate vegetables or the way people hate tom brady and lebron.....I don't hate it the way people hate nickelback. I hate the place the way people hate child abuse, war and famine. The way Hunter S. Thompson hated Richard Nixon. I read his obituary of Nixon randomly while I was a chief resident in a book someone gave me, and the amount of smoking fury coming off the pages captured an anger I immediately identified with. For those of you who might be unfamiliar, he said Nixon's coffin should have been launched into an open sewer, or his body burned in a trash bin.....he said Nixon was so crooked he had to screw his pants on in the morning and was proud he beat on him in article after article because he was such a scumbag. He wrote this in an obituary, of a man who was once President, all in one booze fueled manic session while watching the funeral on TV! I mean jesus that's hate.......and I know exactly how he felt.

My intern year was eerily similar to this....for the record I did 2 cases....one where I held retractors and the other I kinda got to do but was basically screamed at continuously for two hours. Second year was the same just sub in the word "ICU" for floor and clinic and that was my first two years. I got to operate after that but I wouldn't go on to call it a great experience....it was a strange mix of a lot of watching or an almost negligent approach to "autonomy" followed immediately by watching while most staff displayed obvious annoyance, fear, disgust or apathy. If they did talk to you it was usually to gossip/complain about how much the other residents in your class sucked....guess who they talked about with your co-residents when you weren't there? It was common knowledge who put a trocar in wrong, didn't match into their choice of fellowship or failed the absite, etc....things I found profoundly unprofessional, and I like to tell yo momma jokes all day lest you think I'm some sort of tight ass.

To the OP I identify with you in more ways than one...its most striking how you and others in your position don't have any qualms about doing all this work. You're not actually upset by the volume of nonsense you have to deal with, its the lack of teaching you're upset about and rightfully so. It took me a couple of years to figure this out for myself so you're miles ahead of where I was, but the reason I hated my residency program so intensely had less to do with the volume of scut or the overall poor treatment....hell after 10 years of post graduate training I can't be defeated by anything. It had to do with the lack of mentorship, instruction and education.....the things we all expect in return for the service work. As interns we were scribes, as second years we were ICU triage operators. As chiefs we were schedulers, conflict resolution specialists, stapler loaders, harmonic/ligasure engineering, preppers/drapers, and incision closers. I hate the place because just like you I did my part....I showed up to clinic, I wrote those notes and answered those pages. In return I didn't get much in the way of mentorship or education. This one sided loyalty that many of us in residency display is a special sort of slavery, a system that was great for the master but not so much for the slave.

I sincerely hope with all my heart and for your sake that you're not where I was, and like the many experienced posters above have pointed out this is not terribly different from many intern experiences in surgery, unfortunately. Hopefully your next years will see an explosion in operative volume and your residency is just top heavy in that way, and that as you gain seniority your attendings will get to know you and take more of an interest in your education. Sometimes between the prelims and designated categorical residents going into other surgical specialties the entire intern class is a blur of faces and as you climb the ranks you become more of a distinct entity to the people in charge. A top heavy residency program cannot change because all the cases your chiefs didn't do on the way up they have to do now, you will benefit greatly from this system as a chief when you don't have to do any clinic lol

If that doesn't happen though here's what you do, and this can go for anyone who (like myself) didn't feel like they trained at a place that was setting them up to win:

1) find a mentor. Surgeons are bold skeptics, there is certainly someone around the shop who thinks the current system is lacking. These people may be few and far between but they exist, but they are almost certainly not at the top in positions of power. Look for younger attendings or people who may have trained in other places, and not indoctrinated into the current system. Don't even think about the PD or an assistant PD or someone like that, these are the people responsible for your current system and they put it in place for a reason despite whatever lip service they may pay to keep the ACGME survey up to snuff. Same goes for anyone who trained there and stayed on as staff.

2) plan to do a fellowship. Everyone does one anyway, if your program doesn't set you up to win you'll find one that does. Even more so in "different" fields, like cardiothoracic (my field), transplant or plastics where a lot of the general surgery skills you didn't get don't matter and none of them care about general surgery anyway. You don't have to be a good colon surgeon to do a kidney transplant, even if its still in the abdomen. If you want to be a general surgeon find a fellowship that allows you to specialize but still maintains some broad coverage, like an MIS, ICU or trauma fellowship where you still do a fair amount of bread and butter cases as a fellow with an attending backing you up. Alternatively do one of those transition to practice fellowships.

3) do a year or two of research somewhere else. Plug into a different system, get a new group of mentors/advocates that can help set you up to win.

4) Be strategic. If they're not going to teach you, you have to go above and beyond to learn how to operate. Practice at home everyday so that every stitch you get in the OR counts. Review every case you "do" to an obscene degree. Always (always always) do the right thing by the patients, beyond that you don't get an award for logging the most clinic hours or making your attendings lives even easier.....go watch a case for half an hour and show up 10 minutes late to clinic, tell the attending you had to handle something on the floor while they saw the first patient. Our conferences were lame so I would print out real articles and sit in the back and read them or skip entirely. Find a real jerk of an attending who people don't like operating with but lets you do more than the average...then find a lazy co-resident who likes to dump work. Offer to switch cases and get better while they have a grand time running the bovie between the clamps with the nice surgeon next door...they'll think they're winning. Take your vacations on the services where you don't get to do anything, schedule fellowship interviews during lame nonoperative rotations. Break with the accepted standards/norms at the risk of ruffling feathers...for example our chairman didn't let us do anything in the OR, didn't know our names and wouldn't write rec letters or make phone calls for anyone.......so as a chief I sent him the PGY2 and operated with a junior attending (who was awesome) instead because it was a better opportunity for me....it raised some eyebrows for sure but its not a hanging offense. If you have staff that won't teach or mentor you why waste time pleasing them.....you have nothing to gain and nothing to lose. Don't be afraid to advocate for yourself even if you catch some hell for it.....that chairman may have hated me....I don't care and neither should you.

Here's what you don't do:
1) switch programs. No one has ever switched into a better program in the same field. Guess what happens when you try to file that paperwork? You are now persona non grata, and you only thought it was bad before.

2) expect the ACGME to save you or change anything anyway when you file a formal complaint. Has anyone ever see this end well for anyone? Did you ever hear about how in the USSR political dissidents were sent to insane asylums to be re-educated? Some of those people were never seen again.....

3) make your opinions known. The people in charge know this is a scam, they're not oblivious to the fact that you're not getting a good experience. They sleep great at night, just like Bernie Madoff did all those years, and if you speak up......see number 1 and 2 above.

Hopefully it gets better, if not its only a few years and you can get someplace better. This was exactly my path, I went on to a fantastic fellowship where I have been treated extremely well. I've been basically seen as a colleague/friend from day one and advocated for more by my staff than I could have ever hoped...I'm going on to a faculty spot at a big fancy place next year but I'm very sad to leave where I am....my fellowship basically restored my faith in all training humanity. So there's light at the end of the tunnel....I always advise people not to do anything rash in a state of despair or anything. Despite all the anxiety things have a way of working themselves out.
 
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Are you at my general surgery program???

Long term readers and the more astute among us might recall that this is a topic I've previously posted on over the years......I hated my general surgery program.....and in reflecting on my experiences I want to emphasize that I think the word hate gets thrown around so casually that it fails to deliver some of the intended impact. I don't hate that place the way kids hate vegetables or the way people hate tom brady and lebron.....I don't hate it the way people hate nickelback. I hate the place the way people hate child abuse, war and famine. The way Hunter S. Thompson hated Richard Nixon. I read his obituary of Nixon randomly while I was a chief resident in a book someone gave me, and the amount of smoking fury coming off the pages captured an anger I immediately identified with. For those of you who might be unfamiliar, he said Nixon's coffin should have been launched into an open sewer, or his body burned in a trash bin.....he said Nixon was so crooked he had to screw his pants on in the morning and was proud he beat on him in article after article because he was such a scumbag. He wrote this in an obituary, of a man who was once President, all in one booze fueled manic session while watching the funeral on TV! I mean jesus that's hate.......and I know exactly how he felt.

My intern year was eerily similar to this....for the record I did 2 cases....one where I held retractors and the other I kinda got to do but was basically screamed at continuously for two hours. Second year was the same just sub in the word "ICU" for floor and clinic and that was my first two years. I got to operate after that but I wouldn't go on to call it a great experience....it was a strange mix of a lot of watching or an almost negligent approach to "autonomy" followed immediately by watching while most staff displayed obvious annoyance, fear, disgust or apathy. If they did talk to you it was usually to gossip/complain about how much the other residents in your class sucked....guess who they talked about with your co-residents when you weren't there? It was common knowledge who put a trocar in wrong, didn't match into their choice of fellowship or failed the absite, etc....things I found profoundly unprofessional, and I like to tell yo momma jokes all day lest you think I'm some sort of tight ass.

To the OP I identify with you in more ways than one...its most striking how you and others in your position don't have any qualms about doing all this work. You're not actually upset by the volume of nonsense you have to deal with, its the lack of teaching you're upset about and rightfully so. It took me a couple of years to figure this out for myself so you're miles ahead of where I was, but the reason I hated my residency program so intensely had less to do with the volume of scut or the overall poor treatment....hell after 10 years of post graduate training I can't be defeated by anything. It had to do with the lack of mentorship, instruction and education.....the things we all expect in return for the service work. As interns we were scribes, as second years we were ICU triage operators. As chiefs we were schedulers, conflict resolution specialists, stapler loaders, harmonic/ligasure engineering, preppers/drapers, and incision closers. I hate the place because just like you I did my part....I showed up to clinic, I wrote those notes and answered those pages. In return I didn't get much in the way of mentorship or education. This one sided loyalty that many of us in residency display is a special sort of slavery, a system that was great for the master but not so much for the slave.

I sincerely hope with all my heart and for your sake that you're not where I was, and like the many experienced posters above have pointed out this is not terribly different from many intern experiences in surgery, unfortunately. Hopefully your next years will see an explosion in operative volume and your residency is just top heavy in that way, and that as you gain seniority your attendings will get to know you and take more of an interest in your education. Sometimes between the prelims and designated categorical residents going into other surgical specialties the entire intern class is a blur of faces and as you climb the ranks you become more of a distinct entity to the people in charge. A top heavy residency program cannot change because all the cases your chiefs didn't do on the way up they have to do now, you will benefit greatly from this system as a chief when you don't have to do any clinic lol

If that doesn't happen though here's what you do, and this can go for anyone who (like myself) didn't feel like they trained at a place that was setting them up to win:

1) find a mentor. Surgeons are bold skeptics, there is certainly someone around the shop who thinks the current system is lacking. These people may be few and far between but they exist, but they are almost certainly not at the top in positions of power. Look for younger attendings or people who may have trained in other places, and not indoctrinated into the current system. Don't even think about the PD or an assistant PD or someone like that, these are the people responsible for your current system and they put it in place for a reason despite whatever lip service they may pay to keep the ACGME survey up to snuff. Same goes for anyone who trained there and stayed on as staff.

2) plan to do a fellowship. Everyone does one anyway, if your program doesn't set you up to win you'll find one that does. Even more so in "different" fields, like cardiothoracic (my field), transplant or plastics where a lot of the general surgery skills you didn't get don't matter and none of them care about general surgery anyway. You don't have to be a good colon surgeon to do a kidney transplant, even if its still in the abdomen. If you want to be a general surgeon find a fellowship that allows you to specialize but still maintains some broad coverage, like an MIS, ICU or trauma fellowship where you still do a fair amount of bread and butter cases as a fellow with an attending backing you up. Alternatively do one of those transition to practice fellowships.

3) do a year or two of research somewhere else. Plug into a different system, get a new group of mentors/advocates that can help set you up to win.

4) Be strategic. If they're not going to teach you, you have to go above and beyond to learn how to operate. Practice at home everyday so that every stitch you get in the OR counts. Review every case you "do" to an obscene degree. Always (always always) do the right thing by the patients, beyond that you don't get an award for logging the most clinic hours or making your attendings lives even easier.....go watch a case for half an hour and show up 10 minutes late to clinic, tell the attending you had to handle something on the floor while they saw the first patient. Our conferences were lame so I would print out real articles and sit in the back and read them or skip entirely. Find a real jerk of an attending who people don't like operating with but lets you do more than the average...then find a lazy co-resident who likes to dump work. Offer to switch cases and get better while they have a grand time running the bovie between the clamps with the nice surgeon next door...they'll think they're winning. Take your vacations on the services where you don't get to do anything, schedule fellowship interviews during lame nonoperative rotations. Break with the accepted standards/norms at the risk of ruffling feathers...for example our chairman didn't let us do anything in the OR, didn't know our names and wouldn't write rec letters or make phone calls for anyone.......so as a chief I sent him the PGY2 and operated with a junior attending (who was awesome) instead because it was a better opportunity for me....it raised some eyebrows for sure but its not a hanging offense. If you have staff that won't teach or mentor you why waste time pleasing them.....you have nothing to gain and nothing to lose. Don't be afraid to advocate for yourself even if you catch some hell for it.....that chairman may have hated me....I don't care and neither should you.

Here's what you don't do:
1) switch programs. No one has ever switched into a better program in the same field. Guess what happens when you try to file that paperwork? You are now persona non grata, and you only thought it was bad before.

2) expect the ACGME to save you or change anything anyway when you file a formal complaint. Has anyone ever see this end well for anyone? Did you ever hear about how in the USSR political dissidents were sent to insane asylums to be re-educated? Some of those people were never seen again.....

3) make your opinions known. The people in charge know this is a scam, they're not oblivious to the fact that you're not getting a good experience. They sleep great at night, just like Bernie Madoff did all those years, and if you speak up......see number 1 and 2 above.

Hopefully it gets better, if not its only a few years and you can get someplace better. This was exactly my path, I went on to a fantastic fellowship where I have been treated extremely well. I've been basically seen as a colleague/friend from day one and advocated for more by my staff than I could have ever hoped...I'm going on to a faculty spot at a big fancy place next year but I'm very sad to leave where I am....my fellowship basically restored my faith in all training humanity. So there's light at the end of the tunnel....I always advise people not to do anything rash in a state of despair or anything. Despite all the anxiety things have a way of working themselves out.

Whoa...amazing post
 
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As a brand new MS4 planning on going into general surgery, what can one do to identify and avoid these types of programs? How can we avoid being fooled on interview day?
 
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As a brand new MS4 planning on going into general surgery, what can one do to identify and avoid these types of programs? How can we avoid being fooled on interview day?

Great question. Very very difficult to answer. There will be subtle signs at your interview day, but obviously every program is different. At the interview day, some residents will lie to you. Some will be good at lying. Some will answer questions in an evasive manner. Some are just too stupid to realize they're in bad programs.

Do a couple away rotations. You will learn about those programs. You will also make contacts who in turn will know about several more. Find out how much the residents are operating - really operating. How much autonomy they're getting. Bovie -ing between clamps isn't operating, Spending lots of time with private practice attendings could be problematic. Find out how rotations are structured. Does the chief resident run the service and make decisions? Or do attendings call the shots ?

Historically, spending time at a county hospital or VA hospital has been good for training.

Ask your mentors what they know.

Programs will lots of FMGs don't typically have the strongest reputations.
 
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Finishing PGY1 year in a university/tertiary center.
First thing - I love surgery, not a single doubt in my mind; still very happy with my decision to go into the field, but...
Feeling pretty frustrated with my education so far. I know a lot of the ranting to follow isn't unique to me or my program but I just wanted to hear other people's perspectives.

I feel like i am:

1) Not going to the OR enough...or at all
Barely scraped 100 cases logged this year and 50+ of those were colonoscopies/egds that I did 1/3 of before having the scope ripped away by an impatient GI attending. Of the other 50, 25 were minor in-office lumps and bumps. The other 25 were some big whacks that I got to watch the fellow/chief/attending do and maybe (if i'm lucky) throw a drain stitch or close some skin afterwards. I'm about to be a 2 and I haven't placed a chest tube, haven't placed an NG, haven't first assisted a hernia/appy/gallbladder.

I tell my interns and junior residents this all the time: intern year is not about becoming a surgeon, it's about becoming a doctor. I think I fewer cases than that. I did a handful of bronchs, a few inguinal hernias, and a few other little things.

Having said that, hopefully you are pitched cases as a second year and third year. If you have the same experience in 2nd and 3rd year, then... that's not good.

2) Drowning in clinic BS
We go to clinic a lot at my program. I mean, most services have at least a half day of clinic everyday and interns are expected to see every patient and write the note. That means I'm in clinic 4 or 5 days of the week. This is on top of floor work and managing consults. Seriously, 75% of my job is writing clinic notes - attendings will rarely see patient by themselves. Actually getting taught anything is very hit or miss. I feel like a scribe most of the time, making sure that the visit is documented so the hospital can make money and the next poor intern on service at the follow up visit knows what the hell is going on. Part of me feels like this could be a blessing in disguise - clinic is great for seeing the natural history of disease, learning how to diagnose, decide who needs what, etc, etc...but should I be up all night finishing clinic notes instead of reading about, ya know, surgery? Or god forbid, scrubbing into a case more than once a week? The expectations from the ACGME is like 0.5 days a week not 5

Seems like a lot of clinic. Having said that, unlike in Medicine, you're expected to try to read up on stuff on your own time and do as you are doing: learn the natural history of these disease processes, pre-op work up, post-op care, etc.

In terms of clinic notes, I dictate all my clinic letters. This comes with practice. Unless you're seeing more than 10 new patients per clinic day (unlikely), a dictated clinic letter should take no more than 10 minutes.

3) Inpatient floor stuff isn't much different
Now that I think about it, all I do on the floor is write notes, field pages, and get told what to do. No teaching rounds. No presenting of my plan. No autonomy what so ever. I feel like a very competent 4th year medical student.

One more month to go of intern year and this is starting to really get to me. I'm scared that second year won't be much different. And what about beyond? When the hell do I actually get to do something other than write notes - getting my hands dirty was the whole reason I went into surgery in the first place.

Anybody else stuck being a scribe in surgery residency?

Unfortunately, a lot of surgical residency is seeing stuff managed in a certain way and then doing it that way when you're a senior, because that is how you managed it when you were a 1st/2nd year. I actually don't like this, because it doesn't serve as a great foundation. As a result, I spend an inordinate amount of time teaching the interns and second years a lot of the basics. One of the less exciting parts of my job.
 
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Are you at my general surgery program???
...

Great advice.

I would just add that I have seen people transfer to "better" programs, though it's not common. And really the only path to that is to do research at another program and then transfer into that program to finish. Certainly not going to be something you can count on, or even plan before research.
 
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Are you at my general surgery program???

Long term readers and the more astute among us might recall that this is a topic I've previously posted on over the years......I hated my general surgery program.....and in reflecting on my experiences I want to emphasize that I think the word hate gets thrown around so casually that it fails to deliver some of the intended impact. I don't hate that place the way kids hate vegetables or the way people hate tom brady and lebron.....I don't hate it the way people hate nickelback. I hate the place the way people hate child abuse, war and famine. The way Hunter S. Thompson hated Richard Nixon. I read his obituary of Nixon randomly while I was a chief resident in a book someone gave me, and the amount of smoking fury coming off the pages captured an anger I immediately identified with. For those of you who might be unfamiliar, he said Nixon's coffin should have been launched into an open sewer, or his body burned in a trash bin.....he said Nixon was so crooked he had to screw his pants on in the morning and was proud he beat on him in article after article because he was such a scumbag. He wrote this in an obituary, of a man who was once President, all in one booze fueled manic session while watching the funeral on TV! I mean jesus that's hate.......and I know exactly how he felt.

My intern year was eerily similar to this....for the record I did 2 cases....one where I held retractors and the other I kinda got to do but was basically screamed at continuously for two hours. Second year was the same just sub in the word "ICU" for floor and clinic and that was my first two years. I got to operate after that but I wouldn't go on to call it a great experience....it was a strange mix of a lot of watching or an almost negligent approach to "autonomy" followed immediately by watching while most staff displayed obvious annoyance, fear, disgust or apathy. If they did talk to you it was usually to gossip/complain about how much the other residents in your class sucked....guess who they talked about with your co-residents when you weren't there? It was common knowledge who put a trocar in wrong, didn't match into their choice of fellowship or failed the absite, etc....things I found profoundly unprofessional, and I like to tell yo momma jokes all day lest you think I'm some sort of tight ass.

To the OP I identify with you in more ways than one...its most striking how you and others in your position don't have any qualms about doing all this work. You're not actually upset by the volume of nonsense you have to deal with, its the lack of teaching you're upset about and rightfully so. It took me a couple of years to figure this out for myself so you're miles ahead of where I was, but the reason I hated my residency program so intensely had less to do with the volume of scut or the overall poor treatment....hell after 10 years of post graduate training I can't be defeated by anything. It had to do with the lack of mentorship, instruction and education.....the things we all expect in return for the service work. As interns we were scribes, as second years we were ICU triage operators. As chiefs we were schedulers, conflict resolution specialists, stapler loaders, harmonic/ligasure engineering, preppers/drapers, and incision closers. I hate the place because just like you I did my part....I showed up to clinic, I wrote those notes and answered those pages. In return I didn't get much in the way of mentorship or education. This one sided loyalty that many of us in residency display is a special sort of slavery, a system that was great for the master but not so much for the slave.

I sincerely hope with all my heart and for your sake that you're not where I was, and like the many experienced posters above have pointed out this is not terribly different from many intern experiences in surgery, unfortunately. Hopefully your next years will see an explosion in operative volume and your residency is just top heavy in that way, and that as you gain seniority your attendings will get to know you and take more of an interest in your education. Sometimes between the prelims and designated categorical residents going into other surgical specialties the entire intern class is a blur of faces and as you climb the ranks you become more of a distinct entity to the people in charge. A top heavy residency program cannot change because all the cases your chiefs didn't do on the way up they have to do now, you will benefit greatly from this system as a chief when you don't have to do any clinic lol

If that doesn't happen though here's what you do, and this can go for anyone who (like myself) didn't feel like they trained at a place that was setting them up to win:

1) find a mentor. Surgeons are bold skeptics, there is certainly someone around the shop who thinks the current system is lacking. These people may be few and far between but they exist, but they are almost certainly not at the top in positions of power. Look for younger attendings or people who may have trained in other places, and not indoctrinated into the current system. Don't even think about the PD or an assistant PD or someone like that, these are the people responsible for your current system and they put it in place for a reason despite whatever lip service they may pay to keep the ACGME survey up to snuff. Same goes for anyone who trained there and stayed on as staff.

2) plan to do a fellowship. Everyone does one anyway, if your program doesn't set you up to win you'll find one that does. Even more so in "different" fields, like cardiothoracic (my field), transplant or plastics where a lot of the general surgery skills you didn't get don't matter and none of them care about general surgery anyway. You don't have to be a good colon surgeon to do a kidney transplant, even if its still in the abdomen. If you want to be a general surgeon find a fellowship that allows you to specialize but still maintains some broad coverage, like an MIS, ICU or trauma fellowship where you still do a fair amount of bread and butter cases as a fellow with an attending backing you up. Alternatively do one of those transition to practice fellowships.

3) do a year or two of research somewhere else. Plug into a different system, get a new group of mentors/advocates that can help set you up to win.

4) Be strategic. If they're not going to teach you, you have to go above and beyond to learn how to operate. Practice at home everyday so that every stitch you get in the OR counts. Review every case you "do" to an obscene degree. Always (always always) do the right thing by the patients, beyond that you don't get an award for logging the most clinic hours or making your attendings lives even easier.....go watch a case for half an hour and show up 10 minutes late to clinic, tell the attending you had to handle something on the floor while they saw the first patient. Our conferences were lame so I would print out real articles and sit in the back and read them or skip entirely. Find a real jerk of an attending who people don't like operating with but lets you do more than the average...then find a lazy co-resident who likes to dump work. Offer to switch cases and get better while they have a grand time running the bovie between the clamps with the nice surgeon next door...they'll think they're winning. Take your vacations on the services where you don't get to do anything, schedule fellowship interviews during lame nonoperative rotations. Break with the accepted standards/norms at the risk of ruffling feathers...for example our chairman didn't let us do anything in the OR, didn't know our names and wouldn't write rec letters or make phone calls for anyone.......so as a chief I sent him the PGY2 and operated with a junior attending (who was awesome) instead because it was a better opportunity for me....it raised some eyebrows for sure but its not a hanging offense. If you have staff that won't teach or mentor you why waste time pleasing them.....you have nothing to gain and nothing to lose. Don't be afraid to advocate for yourself even if you catch some hell for it.....that chairman may have hated me....I don't care and neither should you.

Here's what you don't do:
1) switch programs. No one has ever switched into a better program in the same field. Guess what happens when you try to file that paperwork? You are now persona non grata, and you only thought it was bad before.

2) expect the ACGME to save you or change anything anyway when you file a formal complaint. Has anyone ever see this end well for anyone? Did you ever hear about how in the USSR political dissidents were sent to insane asylums to be re-educated? Some of those people were never seen again.....

3) make your opinions known. The people in charge know this is a scam, they're not oblivious to the fact that you're not getting a good experience. They sleep great at night, just like Bernie Madoff did all those years, and if you speak up......see number 1 and 2 above.

Hopefully it gets better, if not its only a few years and you can get someplace better. This was exactly my path, I went on to a fantastic fellowship where I have been treated extremely well. I've been basically seen as a colleague/friend from day one and advocated for more by my staff than I could have ever hoped...I'm going on to a faculty spot at a big fancy place next year but I'm very sad to leave where I am....my fellowship basically restored my faith in all training humanity. So there's light at the end of the tunnel....I always advise people not to do anything rash in a state of despair or anything. Despite all the anxiety things have a way of working themselves out.

I get what you’re saying, but I think you underestimate my hate for Tom Brady. You do know he is a model for male uggs, right?
 
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As a brand new MS4 planning on going into general surgery, what can one do to identify and avoid these types of programs? How can we avoid being fooled on interview day?

This is certainly the million dollar question.....and something I spent a lot of time reflecting on over the years. My program was one of my higher choices, not number 1 but still high on my list and I was initially happy to have matched there so I certainly fell for everything they were selling.

The problem is programs jump through a lot of hoops to have the interview day make them look good, some will preferentially only invite certain attendings. They show you the nice call rooms and order good food, everyone is friendly. In the end they have an interest in attracting good candidates, and they know what buzz words the applicants are looking for.......large case volume, autonomy, resident run services, research opportunities, great fellowship matching, non-malignant environment and etc. The residents will show up and tell you how happy they are, because they also have an interest in not having bad junior residents next year, and don't want to hurt their own brand with bad press about their program. It's not all sinister I think....remember how the head guy in House of God was baffled that none of his residents wanted to stay on in his program and they all went into psych? Some people really don't have a clue, or don't want to know anyway.....I have a theory that some people need to believe in their program to mentally survive. It makes it much easier to bleed for something you believe in......no one wanted to be the last guy to die in Vietnam.....so they have to believe in order to keep from jumping off a building.

So what do u do as the applicant? You need to go to the pre-interview dinners and talk with the residents that is an absolute I cannot stress that enough....the things you say/do/ask in those settings will not typically get back to anyone unless you are really weird or get really drunk. People asked me all sorts of random things over the years at these interview socials and usually I was just happy to have a cold beer in my hand and despite what you might think the residents aren't really judging you that much, unless again you're really really weird/obnoxious or get really drunk. The residents don't get out as much and are usually hungry/sleep deprived, get them drinking and you will find out a lot. None of them will openly bash their program so you have to read between the lines. Talking to the attendings is less useful and they are judging you so I wouldn't try any of this with them.

In general I think if I had to do this all over again, I would eventually ask the residents (after a couple softball questions) some subtle variation of 1) do you have a mentor and 2) what have they done for you specifically? How often do you meet, do they spend time with you, what are they doing to help you get a job/fellowship. What are the conferences like, and you really need specifics....what is the structure, who gives the lectures, how are they protected, how is the attendance? Are the attendings there and participating in the education? For example where I was the lecture was someone from a different department on an esoteric topic not even related to general surgery followed by an hour of one of your co-residents "teaching" the class...the interns got paged every 5 minutes and had to keep leaving to return pages the whole time. As a chief resident I told all the PAs to leave conference (where they were comfortably eating breakfast and socializing) and hold the pagers and manage the floor so the interns and junior residents could actually attend the conference.....they complained to the PD and I got in trouble for being mean to the PAs.....thats the sort of thing you need to try to inadvertently and covertly unearth.

Have them describe their OR experience, do they ever get to operate alone or with a junior resident? If so for what parts of the case? Have they done each part of the case?

I would try to tease out what educational resources the program has invested in as a proxy for their priorities.....if there's no book fund, no sim lab (whether those things are good or not is irrelevant, does the program care enough to build one is the metric), no resident office, no meal cards, no free parking etc. For the record I use to think those things didn't matter I can buy my own damn sandwich for lunch or whatever......but sometimes I wonder if the "perks" are actually symbolic of whether these people actually care about you at all. Ask if anyone has left the program and why. How are the inservice exam scores and does the program have any resources for residents who are doing poorly on the test? Be wary of any program where half the residents are failing the inservice exam, definitely ask (or look up) board passage rates and if they're low ask what they're doing to bring them up.

Are there PAs and fellows and how do they interact with the residents?? What roles do the PAs have on the service and what hours do they actually work, try to figure out if they actually make a difference with the intern floor work (or do they just go hide in clinic/conference). Some people will tell you to avoid places with fellows but I'm not sure if that's true....after all these years of training if someone in our ICU needs a chest tube and there's an intern sitting around they get to do the tube, I won't even put on gloves unless they struggle for more than 10 minutes or the patient is unstable and I don't think you'll get that experience as an intern if your senior is a PGY3 so that can be variable.

Historically we told people not to do away rotations because they can only hurt you, but I wonder if that's a better strategy to get a real feel for the program you might think is your number one.....maybe we can get some of the younger people (or younger than me anyway) to comment on these things.

In the end you have to go with your gut a little bit....but i would be wary if a group of residents can't say anything about mentorship and have a lackluster response about conferences/education, seem to dislike the PAs/fellows and can't give a good off the cuff narrative on their OR experience. I think the trick is to phrase your questions specifically to these things.

Great advice.

I would just add that I have seen people transfer to "better" programs, though it's not common. And really the only path to that is to do research at another program and then transfer into that program to finish. Certainly not going to be something you can count on, or even plan before research.

Fair enough and glad you mentioned this, I think changing programs is kind of a taboo topic for all parties so you don't hear much about this. For the truly miserable this might be a solution. I do think its a risky strategy though.....if you're at a place that's not treating people well if you try to leave it better work out lol

I get what you’re saying, but I think you underestimate my hate for Tom Brady. You do know he is a model for male uggs, right?

I'm mostly indifferent to Tom Brady, I admire his dedication he would make a great intern. I was watching the super bowl in the ICU (from patient room to patient room) and one of the younger nurses asked me what I thought about Tom Brady....I said I was impressed he has surpassed several of Joe Montana's records. She looked at me and nodded, then innocently said "yeah wow ummm.....who is Joe Montana?"
 
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