First of all I'm not a troll. If you look at my previous postings, you'll know I have no history of trying to start a flaming war. But, as I was confused, not well informed as a pre-med student applying to MD and DO schools I noticed that there are many questions on these forum as to whether to go MD or DO. I see some people who state that they like the DO philosophy better. Some say they like the fact that DOs can perform OMM. Some state that in their experience DOs seemed to have better bedside manners or were more effective physicians. In the end you'll need to choose what will make you happier in life (if MD vs DO will even do that for anyone....who knows). But, I write this posting because I want pre-med students to make choices with more awareness. After that if you choose MD or DO then more power to you and work hard. You'd have made the right choice. But, making choices without a clearer idea on MD vs DO you may not make the right choice for yourself. I will address a few things including OMM, choosing specialties among other things and finally include a file of 2011 Results and Data of main residency match from NMRP so you can look over some hard numbers.
-OMM
I have had a prior healthcare experience that gave me ALOT of training in these manipulative modalities. I learned them while training for this profession in addition to practicing them as a professional for over 10 years. I've heard and seen text books on OMM and courses for OMM taught in DO schools. And, I must say that in order to have any idea of what you are doing let alone be effective in treatment it takes years and years of practice and classes after classes even after graduation. The little training DO students get while in school is no way sufficient to even come close to know what you are doing. So, to say that you'll have more treatment options since you've had OMM training is absurd. This is likely reflected in some of surveys that reveal majority of DOs don't use OMM. OMM type of manipulation is such an "art" form of treatment that you need a lot of practice and exposure in order to get the "feel" for it. So, even if you get comfortable with it if you don't use it you'll lose that touch. In addition, these manipulative modalities aren't as scientifically proven to be effective as say pharmacotherapy has been. Sure, there are journals that tout effectiveness of certain manipulations which shows that it's as effective as say analgesics. But, these articles are not in very respected journals and tend to have more biases in their study design than ones in more highly regarded journals. In conclusion OMM training does next to nothing for you as a DO physician unless you decide to do an OMM fellowship. Even then, such manipulative techniques aren't accepted as widely as other therapeutic modalities. (I'm not saying they are not effective) It's perhaps because in order to be that good you need a LOT of practice and exposure which very few have. Finally, learning something I'll not use (statistically) will not sit well with me in school. I have pharm, path to study for....and I have to spend 4 hours a week on OMM? That'd have driven me crazy.
-Specialty choices
This is where you'll want to look up some pages in the NMRP form I've included in this thread. What I want to say is that unless you want to match in DO residency programs or are going for IM, FM, psych among other relatively less competitive specialty it will be much more difficult to match into a specialty of your choice. In this respect I'm so glad that I did not choose to go to a DO school since with a DO degree an allopathic residency in my specialty of choice is extremely difficult to obtain. How do I know? When I look at lists of current residents in the places I interview less than 5% are DOs. I understand that there are lower number of DO graduates. But, if you look at the numbers you may get a better idea. Take a look at neurology in 2011. Of the DO applicants 29 were successfully matched at an MD program. I am sure that much much more than 29 DO applicants applied for MD programs. Perhaps many of them also applied to DO neurology programs and matched there, hence were out of consideration for an MD match since DO match occurs earlier in the year than MD match and by policy if a DO applicant matches into a DO program they automatically become ineligible for MD match. This aspect adds another stress. If you somehow feel that you'd rather do an MD residency you need to decide if you even want to risk matching into a DO program by applying to them. If you don't, then you need to only apply to MD programs in which case you will not have a good chance of matching. This is just a stressor I do not need. Above example was a relatively easy specialty to get into: neurology. If you consider specialties like radiology or surgery an MD applicant may have percentile in the 90's of matching while a DO applicant will have significantly lower chance of matching. So, you'll need to apply to both DO and MD programs and hope that you'll match into either one. Personally I don't know how competitive it is to get in to a DO surgery or rad program.
If you look at 2011's unmatched rate for MD students it was 6% while it was 20% for DO applicants. This figure is likely skewed by higher match likelihood in specialties like IM, FM etc...so in order for you to match into more competitive specialties as a DO applicant unmatched rate is likely much higher than 20%. If I were a DO applicant I would not be comfortable with that figure.
So, the bottom line here is that if you know what specialty you want to get into and it is more competitive than IM, FM etc, you need to find out the unmatched rate for DO applicants in DO programs so that you sort of know your likelihood of matching into a DO program since matching into an MD program will be very very difficult.
-Reputation/pedigree
This matters greatly although is not an absolute. There are DOs in competitive specialties and some are even in leadership roles in respected hospitals/programs. But, my point here is that it's just more difficult to attain that as a DO if that sort of career advancement is important to you (for me it wasn't). People from low tier MD programs have a much harder time matching into top programs in a specialty. It's not unheard of but much harder. For a DO applicant to match into top programs in most specialty is even tougher for this reason. If you have a list of 2-3 specialties you are considering, find out which programs are top 20 in the nation (or even top half in the nation), go to their websites, look at where these residents went to med school. Unless the specialty is a less competitive one you'll not find DO after their names. But then again, who says you need to go to top programs to be happy? But, what I do not like is being more limited in my choices and having a harder time matching in to what I want just because an applicant went to a DO school. Unfair? Perhaps. But, that's just how it is.
-Holistic/happier
Observations that DO's are more holistic or happier than MD's have to be somewhat anecdotal. People are people and I feel that this aspect has more to do with the individual.
-Many DO applicants (not all) feel they need to take USMLE step 1. Do you really want this added pressure?
-Conclusion
I have really struggled with going DO and staying within 5 miles from my friends/family vs an MD school located across the country. I'm extremely relieve that I choose MD. Sure I was away from my friends and family. But, after all the hard work in pre-med and in med school I don't think I'd be happy knowing I will have a huge uphill battle if I want to get into an MD residency program in even moderately competitive specialty. This will put a tremendous pressure on me or cause some to just go for less competitive specialty. I wanted to maximize choices/options not less. Whether I ended up choosing FM or say radiology or derm I wanted more options and choices rather than the type of degree decreasing my options in comparison to MD applicants. Please understand that I'm not saying DO applicants do not have choices/options; I'm simply saying that they have less options than MD counterpart. Again, after all is said and done, you need to do what is right for you and what you think is going to make you happier. If that's a DO degree despite what I've stated, then that is the right choice for you.
Again, I really wanted to voice an opinion and tell you some things I struggled with and what I think of them after having been exposed to med school and the residency matching process in hopes of letting pre-meds on this site hear various points of view in order to make the most appropriate choice for him/herself.