This GME model appears to be ending, as stakeholders increasingly demand accountability for their investment. In its 2010 report to Congress, the Medicare Payment Advisory Committee (MedPAC) recommended a performance-based GME funding structure with payments contingent on desired educational outcomes.
13 In response, the ACGME began developing and promoting the Next Accreditation System (NAS), an outcomes-based approach aimed at ensuring the competency of graduates from ACGME-accredited residency programs.
14 In 2011, the ACGME took a further step toward GME standardization when it announced modifications to its common program requirements related to residency and fellowship eligibility—access to ACGME training would be limited to only those residents who had trained in an NAS program (or the Canadian equivalent, CanMEDS).
15 Therefore, all graduates of AOA-accredited residencies would be unable to apply to ACGME fellowships or transfer into ACGME residency programs.