Practicing at overseas base?

This forum made possible through the generous support of SDN members, donors, and sponsors. Thank you.

Doc_Ock

First Aid is life
Removed
7+ Year Member
Joined
Jul 7, 2014
Messages
903
Reaction score
680
This section of SDN seems to be pretty quiet, but thought I'd try asking. I'm interested in the HPSP (Air Force), and was wondering how likely it would be to practice medicine at on overseas branch after residency? Something like Korea or Japan?

Members don't see this ad.
 
Possible, but it's extremely dependent on the medical specialty you choose.

The USAF runs larger medical activities at Yokota and Misawa in Japan and Kadena in Okinawa (though the largest DoD hospitlal in Japan is run by the USN). In Korea the USAF runs larger medical activities at Osan (which is the largest DoD hospital in the ROK) and Yunsan.

The more "primary care oriented" your medical subspecialty, the greater the chance that you could finagle a spot in Japan or ROK. If you are a family practitioner, general internist, or Ob/Gyn there will be multiple spots at these medical facilities and a chance that you could snag one (though its still less likely than being stationed somewhere stateside). If you decide on orthopedics, ENT, or something of that nature it will be extremely unlikely as there will be from 0-2 of these subspecialists at any of the aforementioned medical facilities. If you elect for something highly subspecialized like neurosurgery, radiation oncology, pediatric surgery etc. there is no chance of being stationed at these facilities as they simply don't support these specialties.

In general, its a bad idea to join the military only to fulfill a dream of living in an overseas geographic locale.
 
Possible, but it's extremely dependent on the medical specialty you choose.

The USAF runs larger medical activities at Yokota and Misawa in Japan and Kadena in Okinawa (though the largest DoD hospitlal in Japan is run by the USN). In Korea the USAF runs larger medical activities at Osan (which is the largest DoD hospital in the ROK) and Yunsan.

The more "primary care oriented" your medical subspecialty, the greater the chance that you could finagle a spot in Japan or ROK. If you are a family practitioner, general internist, or Ob/Gyn there will be multiple spots at these medical facilities and a chance that you could snag one (though its still less likely than being stationed somewhere stateside). If you decide on orthopedics, ENT, or something of that nature it will be extremely unlikely as there will be from 0-2 of these subspecialists at any of the aforementioned medical facilities. If you elect for something highly subspecialized like neurosurgery, radiation oncology, pediatric surgery etc. there is no chance of being stationed at these facilities as they simply don't support these specialties.

In general, its a bad idea to join the military only to fulfill a dream of living in an overseas geographic locale.
I really appreciate your post! It's by no means my primary motivation, but it is a fringe benefit. I was thinking aerospace medicine (though I haven't settled on it by any means). Do you think that might make me a little more marketable for these positions? I'm not picky on branch but I'd prefer AF/Navy over army
 
Members don't see this ad :)
I really appreciate your post! It's by no means my primary motivation, but it is a fringe benefit. I was thinking aerospace medicine (though I haven't settled on it by any means). Do you think that might make me a little more marketable for these positions? I'm not picky on branch but I'd prefer AF/Navy over army

Thoughts:

1) If this really is a thing for you, I would recommend the Navy. We have, by far, the largest percentage of our personnel overseas. I have yet to meet the graduating resident that couldn't get permission to go to Japan.

2) If you want to do aerospace medicine chances are what you really want to do is be a flight surgeon for 3 years and fly, and then get a real job after that. Again, much easier in the Navy than any other service

3) If you really want to do an aerospace medicine residency, in any service, don't do it as your primary residency. Don't get me wrong, they will take you (almost all.members of a normal RAM class will be doing their primary residency) but when you are done they will stick you on a carrier/attach you to a wing and expect you to not only do aerospace medicine (similar to any other Occ med practice) but will also expect you to provide primary care to everyone, which might not feel adequately trained to do. Suck it up, do an FM residency and a utilization tour first, and then go back for the RAM

4). Remember that your plans can change rapidly. The most common issues are marrying a professional spouse or having a relative develop medical issues. Suddenly that overseas adventure you joined for is now a nightmare scenario you can't get out of. You might also just end up deciding on a surgical residency and realize that an appy every other day isn't quite enough to keep your skills up. Finally while everyone in my class who wanted an overseas post got one, they certainly ly have every right to ignore your request and send you to Twentynine Palms instead. Don't say we didn't warn you.
 
Last edited:
Thoughts:

1) If this really is a thing for you, I would recommend the Navy. We have, by far, the largest percentage of our personnel overseas. I have yet to meet the graduating resident that couldn't get permission to go to Japan.

2) If you want to do aerospace medicine chances are what you really want to do is be a flight surgeon for 3 years and fly, and then get a real job after that. Again, much easier in the Navy than any other service

3) If you really want to do an aerospace medicine residency, in any service, don't do it as your primary residency. Don't get me wrong, they will take you (almost all.members of a normal RAM class will be doing their primary residency) but when you are done they will stick you on a carrier/attach you to a wing and expect you to not only do aerospace medicine (similar to any other Occ med practice) but will also expect you to provide primary care to everyone, which might not feel adequately trained to do. Suck it up, do an FM residency and a utilization tour first, and then go back for the RAM

4). Remember that your plans can change rapidly. The most common issues are marrying a professional spouse or having a relative develop medical issues. Suddenly that overseas adventure you joined for is now a nightmare scenario you can't get out of. You might also just end up deciding on a surgical residency and realize that an appy every other day isn't quite enough to keep your skills up. Finally while everyone in my class who wanted an overseas post got one, they certainly ly have every right to ignore your request and send you to Twentynine Palms instead. Don't say we didn't warn you.
AF family med docs who want Japan or Korea get it...usually the base they want. Then a handful more who don't want it, but use it as bargaining chip to get to the UK or Germany. Not sure if flight med is as easy to get overseas.
 
AF family med docs who want Japan or Korea get it...usually the base they want. Then a handful more who don't want it, but use it as bargaining chip to get to the UK or Germany. Not sure if flight med is as easy to get overseas.

Interesting, I thought it was harder to get. Do you guys send many OB/surgery/Ortho/em/psych/peds overseas? Or is it mostly primary care.
 
Thoughts:

1) If this really is a thing for you, I would recommend the Navy. We have, by far, the largest percentage of our personnel overseas. I have yet to meet the graduating resident that couldn't get permission to go to Japan.

2) If you want to do aerospace medicine chances are what you really want to do is be a flight surgeon for 3 years and fly, and then get a real job after that. Again, much easier in the Navy than any other service

3) If you really want to do an aerospace medicine residency, in any service, don't do it as your primary residency. Don't get me wrong, they will take you (almost all.members of a normal RAM class will be doing their primary residency) but when you are done they will stick you on a carrier/attach you to a wing and expect you to not only do aerospace medicine (similar to any other Occ med practice) but will also expect you to provide primary care to everyone, which might not feel adequately trained to do. Suck it up, do an FM residency and a utilization tour first, and then go back for the RAM

4). Remember that your plans can change rapidly. The most common issues are marrying a professional spouse or having a relative develop medical issues. Suddenly that overseas adventure you joined for is now a nightmare scenario you can't get out of. You might also just end up deciding on a surgical residency and realize that an appy every other day isn't quite enough to keep your skills up. Finally while everyone in my class who wanted an overseas post got one, they certainly ly have every right to ignore your request and send you to Twentynine Palms instead. Don't say we didn't warn you.

Thanks for the info, this is very helpful! Yeah I've heard the same things about ultraspecialization not having many options.
The ones I'm most interested in are radiology, hospitalist, rehabilitative medicine, and aerospace. Any thoughts on these areas for military medicine or practicing overseas?
The only thing that makes me a little leery of the Navy is I'm not super keen on being on a ship.
I'm a little confused about what the path is for the residency. Are there specific "flight surgeon" residencies? It's been surprisingly hard to find info on this.
From what I can tell the path would be different if I did a military residency versus a civilian residency.
All aerospace residencies (military and civilian) used to require a MPH. The civilian residencies have dropped this, while the military has kept it. Who knows if that will change. The air force has very easy to find info that the MPH is not required to go into aerospace medicine, but I couldn't sworn I read that the navy does. Wasn't able to find it again. The Air Force requires applicants to have completed at least 2 years as an Air Force flight surgeon as prerequisite to applying to the Residency in Aerospace Medicine (which seems like it would force me to do as you say; do flight surgeon first, then aerospace), though as far as I can tell you can go to the civilian residencies and even the Navy one straight out of med school.
The civilian residency at the Mayo clinic even offers a fellowship in aerospace medicine which I was also mulling over, though obviously this is a long way away. I've read some concerns that you seem to be echoing about not really being trained for primary care in an aerospace residency, and there is one that combines internal medicine and aerospace.
Regarding the spouse issue, my gf of 3 yeats- we'll get hitched when we're done with school- is in pharmacy school and is interested in oncological pharmacy. How feasible is it for her to work overseas as a civilian pharmacist working for the military?
 
Last edited:
The ones I'm most interested in are radiology, hospitalist, rehabilitative medicine, and aerospace. Any thoughts on these areas for military medicine or practicing overseas?
Radiology exists at most hospitals, including overseas. It is arguably the only specialty besides primary care that can reliably maintain its skills during an overseas posting, because you can tele-moonlight
You can be a hospitalist in the sense that as an FP/Internist/Pediatrician you will cover the (very low acuity) floors at your hospital in addition to your clinic. Other than that you will not be a hospitalist on your first tour., and the only way to be a real hospitalist ever is at a major medical center (one of the big teaching hospitals in the US)
If by rehabilitative medicine you mean PM&R it doesn't really exist in the military. We have no in house residency for it and only intermittently allow one to be trained out of service
Aerospace medicine we have already discussed

More importantly, this list of iwildly divergent nterests is a pretty clear indication that you actually have no idea what you want to do. I feel that it is very likely that you will decide what you actually want to later


I'm a little confused about what the path is for the residency. Are there specific "flight surgeon" residencies? It's been surprisingly hard to find info on this.
Flight surgery is an operational tour, usually a GMO tour. In the Navy most flight surgeons complete an Intern year, then go to a 6 month flight surgeon course where you learn about aeromedical exams (the super strict physicals for pilots) and learn to fly. Then you get attached to a wing, you provide primary care for the pilots and the support staff and do the aeromedical exams, and chances are you fly with them a bit. You return to residency 3 years after the end of Intern year and pick up where you left off


All aerospace residencies (military and civilian) used to require a MPH. The civilian residencies have dropped this, while the military has kept it.

As of right now the Navy RAM program gets you an MPH.

Regarding the spouse issue, my gf of 3 yeats- we'll get hitched when we're done with school- is in pharmacy school and is interested in oncological pharmacy. How feasible is it for her to work overseas as a civilian pharmacist working for the military?

If the base has a civilian contractor job, the spouses of active duty usually get priority for those positions. However, please keep in mind that they need to have a job to give her, and she may not be the only one applying for a job. 3/4 physicians at my command are married to physicians. There are no contractor jobs for physicians at my hospital. The spouses are all either working far away or unemployed. Several of our active duty nurses and physicians are married to nurses. We had one nurse position open up in the last 2 years. Now one spouse works on base, and the rest are over an hour away. If you are in the US this is a minor to moderate inconvenience, because it means your spouse might need to work an hour or two away from you to find work at all. If you get posted overseas it might mean choosing between total unemployment for you spouse and being separated by the pacific ocean for 3 years.

If she does get a job, odds are it will be as an unspecialized pharmacist. The only military hospitals that would support an onc pharmacist would be the large teaching hospitals. Large teaching hospitals are usually second or third tour postings, they almost never go to brand new attendings
 
Radiology exists at most hospitals, including overseas. It is arguably the only specialty besides primary care that can reliably maintain its skills during an overseas posting, because you can tele-moonlight
You can be a hospitalist in the sense that as an FP/Internist/Pediatrician you will cover the (very low acuity) floors at your hospital in addition to your clinic. Other than that you will not be a hospitalist on your first tour., and the only way to be a real hospitalist ever is at a major medical center (one of the big teaching hospitals in the US)
If by rehabilitative medicine you mean PM&R it doesn't really exist in the military. We have no in house residency for it and only intermittently allow one to be trained out of service
Aerospace medicine we have already discussed

More importantly, this list of iwildly divergent nterests is a pretty clear indication that you actually have no idea what you want to do. I feel that it is very likely that you will decide what you actually want to later



Flight surgery is an operational tour, usually a GMO tour. In the Navy most flight surgeons complete an Intern year, then go to a 6 month flight surgeon course where you learn about aeromedical exams (the super strict physicals for pilots) and learn to fly. Then you get attached to a wing, you provide primary care for the pilots and the support staff and do the aeromedical exams, and chances are you fly with them a bit. You return to residency 3 years after the end of Intern year and pick up where you left off




As of right now the Navy RAM program gets you an MPH.



If the base has a civilian contractor job, the spouses of active duty usually get priority for those positions. However, please keep in mind that they need to have a job to give her, and she may not be the only one applying for a job. 3/4 physicians at my command are married to physicians. There are no contractor jobs for physicians at my hospital. The spouses are all either working far away or unemployed. Several of our active duty nurses and physicians are married to nurses. We had one nurse position open up in the last 2 years. Now one spouse works on base, and the rest are over an hour away. If you are in the US this is a minor to moderate inconvenience, because it means your spouse might need to work an hour or two away from you to find work at all. If you get posted overseas it might mean choosing between total unemployment for you spouse and being separated by the pacific ocean for 3 years.

If she does get a job, odds are it will be as an unspecialized pharmacist. The only military hospitals that would support an onc pharmacist would be the large teaching hospitals. Large teaching hospitals are usually second or third tour postings, they almost never go to brand new attendings

First off, let me sincerely thank you as you've been a tremendously helpful source of information.
Yeah, I've always been somewhat eclectic. But this is what elective rotations are for!
How many "tours" would I need to do to fulfill my 4 year service obligation? I read somewhere about it being a little different for anyone with a family but it was vague.
It's surprising that PM&R doesn't exist in the military given,,,, y'know, injuries. I haven't dug too deep but I actually stumbled across a job posting for it in the AF without even looking. I knew there weren't any residencies but it does seem like a limited market. Good to know, might need to dig into this more.
It was my understanding that for flight surgeon you would complete some kind of primary care residency (internal medicine, etc.), THEN go to a relatively quick training specific for flight surgeon. Navy looks to be substantially more intense than AF for some reason. But you're saying you do a 1 year internist, then flight surgeon training, serve, then finish residency? Seems a bit bass-ackward. Moreover, would that GMO tour fulfill my service requirement? Also, would the specific path you're mentioning only apply if I did a military residency as opposed to a civilian residency? I've read quite a few negative things about being a flight surgeon on SDN with the recurring theme that they're simply not prepared, which makes sense if you just do one internist year and then start treating people.
Getting back to aerospace, you seem to be saying do a "normal" residency (internal medicine, family practice, etc.), THEN go back and do a second residency for aerospace? That seem like a LOT of time and I don't really see the benefit of it.
However it does appear I would have to do that if I wanted to do the military residency for aerospace as they do require time as a flight surgeon first before I could attend. Would this mean I do this internist year, GMO, then FAM? Not sure if they'd like me pausing my service commitment like that.
On the other hand civilian aerospace residencies require no such prior exp. and I could go like any other residency right out of med school for a 3 year residency, and mayo clinic even offers a 2 year fellowship, so I'd be a fellow in the time it takes some people to do a normal residency. But you're advising against this because....?
My SO would be fine as a normal pharmacist, that wouldn't be an issue. I've also read sometimes civilians work for consulates and the like (i.e. they can serve as a civilian overseas but not necessarily DoD).
If I went Navy, how likely do you think it would be that I'd wind up on a ship? I know you say Navy sends more people overseas but another poster seems to claim it's not a problem with the AF, will investigate. Hard as base living might be, I don't think it would be much compared to living in the f***ing ocean. Not really sure how Navy operations work, I mean I'm normally at a base and they need me on the water for a few weeks or something that's fine, but I don't have any interest on being on an aircraft carrier (or god forbid a sub) for any extended length of time. Sweet ass dress whites tho.
 
AF family med docs who want Japan or Korea get it...usually the base they want. Then a handful more who don't want it, but use it as bargaining chip to get to the UK or Germany. Not sure if flight med is as easy to get overseas.
I'm also very curious to know this.
 
Interesting, I thought it was harder to get. Do you guys send many OB/surgery/Ortho/em/psych/peds overseas? Or is it mostly primary care.
Yeah, we have had 1-3 ppl get sent to Korea or Japan each graduating class. Only 1 guy ranked it high that I know of. I'm sure Okinawa fills quick, but we have 3 bases in Japan to staff and 2 in Korea.

I know OB loathes one of the bases in northern Japan, but most places that gets sent downtown. I know ortho, em and surgery deploy a ton, I don't think there are as many stationed in places aside from EU.
 
How many "tours" would I need to do to fulfill my 4 year service obligation? I read somewhere about it being a little different for anyone with a family but it was vague.
You need 4 years worth orders to pay down your 4 year obligation. In the Navy the length of the orders depends on the order. Unattached orders (overseas, can't bring your family) are usually a year. Operational orders (attached to Marines/a wing/a ship) are usually 2 years. Hospital orders might be anywhere from 1-3 years, depending on the job and the hospital.


It was my understanding that for flight surgeon you would complete some kind of primary care residency (internal medicine, etc.), THEN go to a relatively quick training specific for flight surgeon. Navy looks to be substantially more intense than AF for some reason. But you're saying you do a 1 year internist, then flight surgeon training, serve, then finish residency?

In both the AF and the Navy you do a 1 year Internship before flight surgery. In the Navy it can be an Internship in anything from psych to ortho, while I believe AF pulls mostly from transitional years. Navy flight surgery training is longer than Army/AF because it involves more actual flight training. In both cases you are allowed to reapply to residency after 2 years with the wing. The Navy takes a larger percentage of their GMOs back

would that GMO tour fulfill my service requirement? Also, would the specific path you're mentioning only apply if I did a military residency as opposed to a civilian residency? I've read quite a few negative things about being a flight surgeon on SDN with the recurring theme that they're simply not prepared, which makes sense if you just do one internist year and then start treating people

This is complicated: a GMO tour DOES pay back your obligation. However, if you return to a military residency, at the end of the residency you owe what you owed going in OR the length of the residency, whichever is more. So two scenarios:
1) you owe 4 years, you do a 2 year GMO and now owe 2 years. You do 2 more years of IM residency. Now you owe 2 more years
2) You owe 4 years, you do a 2 year GMO and now owe 2 years. You do 4 more years of ortho residency. Now you owe 4 years
Whether or not a GMO is adequately prepared is questionable. The argument for GMOs is that, as we are providing primary care to a population carefully screened to be extremely healthy we can get away with less preparation. The argument against is that just an Intern year is no longer the standard of care for anyone

Getting back to aerospace, you seem to be saying do a "normal" residency (internal medicine, family practice, etc.), THEN go back and do a second residency for aerospace? That seem like a LOT of time and I don't really see the benefit of it.

Three reasons I think this is the better path:
1) Preparation: If you do one of the (two?) civilian residencies in Aerospace medicine you will spend a career doing nothing but aerospace med: Occ med and flight physicals. Unfortunately, however, in the Military you will likely be the senior physician with a wing/on a carrier, meaning that in addition to the aerospace side of things you will be providing primary care, and supervising people providing primary care, for a carrier/wing. I think its best to actually have done a full residency in primary care if that's the path you are going to go down
2) Employability: Civilian aerospace medicine is a small field with questionable employment prospects. I don't think anyone should decide to bet their entire medical career on it. FM/IM is much more employable.
2) Personal cost: Because Aerospace medicine isn't a huge field in the civilian world, most people who decide to do the RAM are basically declaring that they want a 20-30 year military career. If that's you, then why NOT do a second residency? It counts towards retirement and it pays the same as actually work. There is a reason that so many career military docs have a fellowship, MPH, MBA, and/or degree from the war college. Every year you spend getting a degree is another year towards retirement.

My SO would be fine as a normal pharmacist, that wouldn't be an issue. I've also read sometimes civilians work for consulates and the like (i.e. they can serve as a civilian overseas but not necessarily DoD).

Again, there needs to be a job for her to take, and a lot of times there just isn't one. Embassies do not operate hospitals, so if she's a pharmacist her one and only option for a job with the government will likely be the DoD hospital that, again, probably won't need a contract pharmacist. That is especially a problem for overseas commands because US medical licenses do not transfer to foreign countries, so its the base hospital or bust. There are a LOT of Navy docs who ended up requesting Lemoore, twentynine palms, and Yuma (really crappy rural US bases) because their spouses couldn't possibly work in the much nicer Japanese commands.

If I went Navy, how likely do you think it would be that I'd wind up on a ship? ... Hard as base living might be, I don't think it would be much compared to living in the f***ing ocean. Not really sure how Navy operations work, I mean I'm normally at a base and they need me on the water for a few weeks or something that's fine, but I don't have any interest on being on an aircraft carrier (or god forbid a sub) for any extended length of time.

A navy ship is usually a lot of GMOs/flight surgeons (2 year operational orders in between Intern year and the rest of residency), and an SMO (a residency complete, higher ranking physician who runs the GMOs). I'm sure our docs who have actually worked on a ship would have a better perspective here. If the make you take operational orders and you don't like ships you will usually have the alternative to be a GMO/SMO with the Marines ashore instead. If you do a military residency in Aerospace medicine and don't want to be on a carrier you are making a huge mistake, because that is what you will be doing for the rest of your career.
 
Last edited:
Yeah, we have had 1-3 ppl get sent to Korea or Japan each graduating class. Only 1 guy ranked it high that I know of. I'm sure Okinawa fills quick, but we have 3 bases in Japan to staff and 2 in Korea.

I know OB loathes one of the bases in northern Japan, but most places that gets sent downtown. I know ortho, em and surgery deploy a ton, I don't think there are as many stationed in places aside from EU.
Ortho? Wouldn’t have thought that.
 
Members don't see this ad :)
You need 4 years worth orders to pay down your 4 year obligation. In the Navy the length of the orders depends on the order. Unattached orders (overseas, can't bring your family) are usually a year. Operational orders (attached to Marines/a wing/a ship) are usually 2 years. Hospital orders might be anywhere from 1-3 years, depending on the job and the hospital.




In both the AF and the Navy you do a 1 year Internship before flight surgery. In the Navy it can be an Internship in anything from psych to ortho, while I believe AF pulls mostly from transitional years. Navy flight surgery training is longer than Army/AF because it involves more actual flight training. In both cases you are allowed to reapply to residency after 2 years with the wing. The Navy takes a larger percentage of their GMOs back.



This is complicated: a GMO tour DOES pay back your obligation. However, if you return to a military residency, at the end of the residency you owe what you owed going in OR the length of the residency, whichever is more. So two scenarios:
1) you owe 4 years, you do a 2 year GMO and now owe 2 years. You do 2 more years of IM residency. Now you owe 2 more years
2) You owe 4 years, you do a 2 year GMO and now owe 2 years. You do 4 more years of ortho residency. Now you owe 4 years
Whether or not a GMO is adequately prepared is questionable. The argument for GMOs is that, as we are providing primary care to a population carefully screened to be extremely healthy we can get away with less preparation. The argument against is that just an Intern year is no longer the standard of care for anyone

Whichever is more? Because a military RAM is 3 years. So that's one internship year, a few weeks to several months depending on branch, 1-2 years GMO, (any knowledge on how long it has to be? I've also read Navy requires GMO while AF does not, but that may be out-dated) Then 3 years residency. Assuming a 2 year GMO as you said, I'd owe them for a total of 5 years even though my total residency was effectively only 4, not to mention the strain of constantly moving can have on a relationship. I'm trying to be very mindful of this. Some is fine, we know what we're getting into, but that just seems like overkill. If I do a civlian residency they don't add years of commitment as long as it's 5 years or under. Not sure if this would apply for a military residency (non-aero) as well.


Three reasons I think this is the better path:
1) Preparation: If you do one of the (two?) civilian residencies in Aerospace medicine you will spend a career doing nothing but aerospace med: Occ med and flight physicals. Unfortunately, however, in the Military you will likely be the senior physician with a wing/on a carrier, meaning that in addition to the aerospace side of things you will be providing primary care, and supervising people providing primary care, for a carrier/wing. I think its best to actually have done a full residency in primary care if that's the path you are going to go down
2) Employability: Civilian aerospace medicine is a small field with questionable employment prospects. I don't think anyone should decide to bet their entire medical career on it. FM/IM is much more employable.

Consider this: the civilian residency at UTMB in Galveston has a combined residency of IM and aerospace, the only one of its kind. IM could be good for hospitalist if I want to go down that road eventually, but I could essentially "try out" aerospace while serving my time. This also would give me more of a primary care background for what you describe on preparation.
I agree on employability. I know some work for the FAA, NASA, and some private companies its comparatively quite limited. Still, if I fall in love with it, who knows.

2) Personal cost: Because Aerospace medicine isn't a huge field in the civilian world, most people who decide to do the RAM are basically declaring that they want a 20-30 year military career. If that's you, then why NOT do a second residency? It counts towards retirement and it pays the same as actually work. There is a reason that so many career military docs have a fellowship, MPH, MBA, and/or degree from the war college. Every year you spend getting a degree is another year towards retirement.

So aside from the combined residency I mentioned earlier, what would you suggest? Aero first, serve, then IM or whatever? Never heard that second residencies count for retirement, but I guess it makes sense. Would that be true even for a civilian fellowship? The only aero fellowship is at the Mayo clinic.


Again, there needs to be a job for her to take, and a lot of times there just isn't one. Embassies do not operate hospitals, so if she's a pharmacist her one and only option for a job with the government will likely be the DoD hospital that, again, probably won't need a contract pharmacist. That is especially a problem for overseas commands because US medical licenses do not transfer to foreign countries, so its the base hospital or bust. There are a LOT of Navy docs who ended up requesting Lemoore, twentynine palms, and Yuma (really crappy rural US bases) because their spouses couldn't possibly work in the much nicer Japanese commands.

I actually asked someone else who said it was extremely common to contract out for pharmacists and its not really an issue.


A navy ship is usually a lot of GMOs/flight surgeons (2 year operational orders in between Intern year and the rest of residency), and an SMO (a residency complete, higher ranking physician who runs the GMOs). I'm sure our docs who have actually worked on a ship would have a better perspective here. If the make you take operational orders and you don't like ships you will usually have the alternative to be a GMO/SMO with the Marines ashore instead. If you do a military residency in Aerospace medicine and don't want to be on a carrier you are making a huge mistake, because that is what you will be doing for the rest of your career.

No base work? Obv your exp is Navy, I wonder if AF does more base work?
Also I am a noob and don't know how to format like you do. My questions are embedded.
 
No base work? Obv your exp is Navy, I wonder if AF does more base work?
Also I am a noob and don't know how to format like you do. My questions are embedded.

So aside from the combined residency I mentioned earlier, what would you suggest? Aero first, serve, then IM or whatever? Never heard that second residencies count for retirement, but I guess it makes sense. Would that be true even for a civilian fellowship? The only aero fellowship is at the Mayo clinic.

actually asked someone else who said it was extremely common to contract out for pharmacists and its not really an issue.

Not sure what you mean by the question about base work

If you are staying in for a full military career, any training you do, including your residency, counts towards the 20 years you need to serve to retire from the military with a pension. It also counts towards the time you need to serve to advance in rank and pay.

Finally you can believe what you want about a job being available for your SO. I am sure that you ask enough people you will find one that will tell you that your pharmacist girlfriend will definitely have a job waiting for her if they send you to Japan. There is always a slight chance that will be true. Just be aware that they cannot create a position for her if they weren't hiring for one in the first place. To get a job for her they both need to have a spot for a contract pharmacist and they need to have that spot open at the exact moment you need it. My hospital has two active duty pharmacists and one contractor, but the contractor has been the same guy for over a decade and shows no inclination to leave. Therefore 0% of pharmacist spouses will be getting hired at my command.
 
Also, would the specific path you're mentioning only apply if I did a military residency as opposed to a civilian residency?

You do realize if you are selected and accept the HPSP the final decision as to civilian vs. military residency is not yours to make? You can submit the request but your branch of service makes the decision whether you can apply to the civilian residency match.
 
You do realize if you are selected and accept the HPSP the final decision as to civilian vs. military residency is not yours to make? You can submit the request but your branch of service makes the decision whether you can apply to the civilian residency match.
I have not heard this. Can anyone else confirm?
 
Not sure what you mean by the question about base work

If you are staying in for a full military career, any training you do, including your residency, counts towards the 20 years you need to serve to retire from the military with a pension. It also counts towards the time you need to serve to advance in rank and pay.

Finally you can believe what you want about a job being available for your SO. I am sure that you ask enough people you will find one that will tell you that your pharmacist girlfriend will definitely have a job waiting for her if they send you to Japan. There is always a slight chance that will be true. Just be aware that they cannot create a position for her if they weren't hiring for one in the first place. To get a job for her they both need to have a spot for a contract pharmacist and they need to have that spot open at the exact moment you need it. My hospital has two active duty pharmacists and one contractor, but the contractor has been the same guy for over a decade and shows no inclination to leave. Therefore 0% of pharmacist spouses will be getting hired at my command.

For base work, you mentioned aero largely is on ships, but I was wondering if this was just more a Navy thing or maybe AF had more in bases. I realize you're Navy and may not know.
If I did residency in military would I get reduced pay, as opposed to regularly working?
Retirement plans have occurred to me, though I know they have a reduced option at 16 years.
 
For base work, you mentioned aero largely is on ships, but I was wondering if this was just more a Navy thing or maybe AF had more in bases. I realize you're Navy and may not know.
If I did residency in military would I get reduced pay, as opposed to regularly working?
Retirement plans have occurred to me, though I know they have a reduced option at 16 years.

The military pension starts at 20 years. If you get kicked out at 19 years and 11 months you get nothing. The only exceptions are people who are medically retired (seriously injured) or, on very rare occasions, when they are so overmanned they actually pay people to retire early (usually at the end of a war). There is no option to leave at 16 years with a pension.

You get your full pay as an officer during residency.
 
I have not heard this. Can anyone else confirm?
This is very, very basic stuff, if you don't know this you're not ready to sign yet. When you join the military, in any branch, you are agreeing to use the military residency system. You can ask to do do a civilian residency, but they, not you, get to decide if you are allowed a deferment for a civilian residency or fellowship. Most of the time they will say no.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
I have not heard this. Can anyone else confirm?

If you sign up for hpsp you have to ask permission from the military to train at a civilian institution. When you apply for intern year one of the options you can apply for is a civilian deferrment. (Full time outservice is another option to train as a civilian but those are much rarer nowadays) They don't give them to everyone that asks for one and for some specialties they don't give them to anyone. Kind of depends on the manning situation. (Overmanned specialty = way less likely to get a deferment)

If I did residency in military would I get reduced pay, as opposed to regularly working?
Retirement plans have occurred to me, though I know they have a reduced option at 16 years.

Military residents get paid according to their rank. No reduced pay. (It's a lot higher than civilian residents get) There are additional bonuses that one gets while not in a training status though. (Like as a GMO or after you graduate residency)

Not sure what you are thinking of with the 16 year thing. You have to stay to 20 if you want to collect the pension. I think I have heard they sometimes have done reduced early retirement at 15 years when they are trying to downsize but I don't think I've ever heard of a doctor being able to take advantage of it.
 
The military pension starts at 20 years. If you get kicked out at 19 years and 11 months you get nothing. The only exceptions are people who are medically retired (seriously injured) or, on very rare occasions, when they are so overmanned they actually pay people to retire early (usually at the end of a war). There is no option to leave at 16 years with a pension.

You get your full pay as an officer during residency.
https://www.moneycrashers.com/military-retirement-pay-pension-benefits/

REDUX?

I was aware that there are military and civilian and you do military first, I did not know it was up to military if you got to go civilian or not. I would assume there would be no choice and it would have to be civilian if they offered no residency like PM&R?
 
If you sign up for hpsp you have to ask permission from the military to train at a civilian institution. When you apply for intern year one of the options you can apply for is a civilian deferrment. (Full time outservice is another option to train as a civilian but those are much rarer nowadays) They don't give them to everyone that asks for one and for some specialties they don't give them to anyone. Kind of depends on the manning situation. (Overmanned specialty = way less likely to get a deferment)



Military residents get paid according to their rank. No reduced pay. (It's a lot higher than civilian residents get) There are additional bonuses that one gets while not in a training status though. (Like as a GMO or after you graduate residency)

Not sure what you are thinking of with the 16 year thing. You have to stay to 20 if you want to collect the pension. I think I have heard they sometimes have done reduced early retirement at 15 years when they are trying to downsize but I don't think I've ever heard of a doctor being able to take advantage of it.

What's the difference between civilian deferment and full time outservice?
Do you know if there are any specialities they're more/less likely to offer civ def? Any knowledge if it varies by branch?
I think when you start residencies (Straight out of med school) the residency pays are fairly equivalent for mil/civ, military may be a bit higher but civ residency pay has been steadily climbing each year. Though it's interesting to note If I wanted to go back later I'd still be paid the same as if I was practicing. Going back later I imagine would result in a more significant difference though.
See above post about REDUX.
 
I would assume there would be no choice and it would have to be civilian if they offered no residency like PM&R?

No - If they don't need PM&R Physicians they won't allow you to apply for a civilian residency. If another applicant is selected for the civilian PM&R 'need' then you would have to apply for a different specialty or intern/preliminary year and then complete your obligation as a GMO.

Edit: Much of this is in the stickies and other threads. You should search and read.
 
https://www.moneycrashers.com/military-retirement-pay-pension-benefits/

REDUX?

I was aware that there are military and civilian and you do military first, I did not know it was up to military if you got to go civilian or not. I would assume there would be no choice and it would have to be civilian if they offered no residency like PM&R?
You still have to do 20 for REDUX. You just get a lump sum at 15 years.

If the military doesn't need something you don't train in it. (So for example the PM&R thing. If they don't need active duty PM&R docs you don't get to be one unless you do you time and get out if the military)
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
No - If they don't need PM&R Physicians they won't allow you to apply for a civilian residency. If another applicant is selected for the civilian PM&R 'need' then you would have to apply for a different specialty or intern/preliminary year and then complete your obligation as a GMO.

Edit: Much of this is in the stickies and other threads. You should search and read.
Your username sure is accurate.
 
You still have to do 20 for REDUX. You just get a lump sum at 15 years.

If the military doesn't need something you don't train in it. (So for example the PM&R thing. If they don't need active duty PM&R docs you don't get to be one unless you do you time and get out if the military)

Ah, didn't read the REDUX that way, thanks for clearing that up. Yeah I know sometimes they'll let people retire early if they just don't need them (had a professor who retired with full benefits at 16 years) but I know this is rare and isn't something to bank on.
What's the difference between civilian deferment and full time outservice?
Do you know if there are any specialities they're more/less likely to offer civ def? Any knowledge if it varies by branch?
 
What's the difference between civilian deferment and full time outservice?
Do you know if there are any specialities they're more/less likely to offer civ def? Any knowledge if it varies by branch?
I think when you start residencies (Straight out of med school) the residency pays are fairly equivalent for mil/civ, military may be a bit higher but civ residency pay has been steadily climbing each year. Though it's interesting to note If I wanted to go back later I'd still be paid the same as if I was practicing. Going back later I imagine would result in a more significant difference though.

FTOS is where the military pays for your salary and sends you to a civilian residency or fellowship to train. The training program essentially is getting a free resident so people can get some pretty good training programs. Deferrment is where you are essentially like any other civilian resident for the duration of your training. Military doesn't pay you then, the residency does. They do more deferrment for residency than FTOS. Availability for these programs will vary due to a lot of factors but generally you should assume they are rare and that you would likely need to do you intern year in the military.

Military O3 pay is higher than a civilian resident.

Like helpful troll pointed out a lot of this information is available in the stickies so I highly recommend taking a few hours to read through them to familiarize yourself. It will likely answer some questions that you didn't realize you had.
 
FTOS is where the military pays for your salary and sends you to a civilian residency or fellowship to train. The training program essentially is getting a free resident so people can get some pretty good training programs. Deferrment is where you are essentially like any other civilian resident for the duration of your training. Military doesn't pay you then, the residency does. They do more deferrment for residency than FTOS. Availability for these programs will vary due to a lot of factors but generally you should assume they are rare and that you would likely need to do you intern year in the military.

Military O3 pay is higher than a civilian resident.

Like helpful troll pointed out a lot of this information is available in the stickies so I highly recommend taking a few hours to read through them to familiarize yourself. It will likely answer some questions that you didn't realize you had.
This mostly started with aerospace, which is definitely NOT covered at any real length. Plus a lot of the info is a decade old if not more.
 
This mostly started with aerospace, which is definitely NOT covered at any real length. Plus a lot of the info is a decade old if not more.
If you have specific questions that aren't covered by old threads by all means ask them. Just remember most basic questions have been asked and answered before so the search function is there to help you potentially get answers faster. (And get some extra opinions)

Mostly it's a good idea to read the stickies and some old threads because it will let you know how things work and correct some assumptions you have that you didn't even know to question. (Like the question about them letting you apply civilian) You don't know what you don't know. You know?
 
What's the difference between civilian deferment and full time outservice?
Do you know if there are any specialities they're more/less likely to offer civ def? Any knowledge if it varies by branch?
I think when you start residencies (Straight out of med school) the residency pays are fairly equivalent for mil/civ, military may be a bit higher but civ residency pay has been steadily climbing each year. Though it's interesting to note If I wanted to go back later I'd still be paid the same as if I was practicing. Going back later I imagine would result in a more significant difference though.
.

1) FTOS vs deferred: 'Full training out of service' means that the you get a residency or fellowship out of the match, the military pays your salary during training, and pays your residency/fellowship to train you. This is how most people in the military do a fellowship, though they will rarely do a deferred fellowship instead. This adds to your obligation (1 year per year of FTOS). Deferment means that you go through the civilian match, are paid through mediocre like every other civilian resident. That doesn't add to your obligation. If you do a civilian residency it will likely be deferred, I have never heard of a FTOS residency.

2) Military vs civilian pay: military pays significant more than civilian residencies. Military usually offers about 80K/year (dependent on where you live) + full benefits for your family, civilian usually offers 50K/year + a really crappy individual healthcare plan.

3) There is no specialty that is overall more likely to offer a deferred residency in a given year. The goal of the military is to train their doctors in house. If they are offering deferments that means that they are projecting that, the year you graduate, they will have a shortage of your specialty beyond what the military residencies can produce. For example, if all of their general surgeons are about to hit retirement they might need to offer some general surgery deferrments.
 
I was aware that there are military and civilian and you do military first, I did not know it was up to military if you got to go civilian or not. I would assume there would be no choice and it would have to be civilian if they offered no residency like PM&R?
Very rarely they will defer an applicant for a PM&R residency. If they let you do PM&R that will be how they do it. However, most of the time, they just won't want any PM&R physicians that year and you just won't have any options to do it.
 
1) FTOS vs deferred: 'Full training out of service' means that the you get a residency or fellowship out of the match, the military pays your salary during training, and pays your residency/fellowship to train you. This is how most people in the military do a fellowship, though they will rarely do a deferred fellowship instead. This adds to your obligation (1 year per year of FTOS). Deferment means that you go through the civilian match, are paid through mediocre like every other civilian resident. That doesn't add to your obligation. If you do a civilian residency it will likely be deferred, I have never heard of a FTOS residency.

2) Military vs civilian pay: military pays significant more than civilian residencies. Military usually offers about 80K/year (dependent on where you live) + full benefits for your family, civilian usually offers 50K/year + a really crappy individual healthcare plan.

3) There is no specialty that is overall more likely to offer a deferred residency in a given year. The goal of the military is to train their doctors in house. If they are offering deferments that means that they are projecting that, the year you graduate, they will have a shortage of your specialty beyond what the military residencies can produce. For example, if all of their general surgeons are about to hit retirement they might need to offer some general surgery deferrments.

Interesting. Only thing that makes me hesitant about military rotations is I've heard they're not the best for the most part.
 
Interesting. Only thing that makes me hesitant about military rotations is I've heard they're not the best for the most part.

Generally the quality of residency training, if they get their residency of choice, is not what military doctors regret about their decision to serve . Its not MGH but its not bad.

You should be aware that the odds of getting a residency in a given specialty in the military may be different from the odds for a given applicant in the civilian world. That DOES cause regret. If you end up wanting EM, and the average step 1 score in the military is 20 points about the civilian average, you might end up having to serve a 4 year GMO just to get your desired speciality.
 
Last edited:
Generally the quality of residency training is not what military doctors regret about their decision to serve . Its not MGH but its not bad. BThat wouldn't be my biggest concern for you, based on what you've told me.

Don't know what MGH (Mass Gen Hos?). It may not be what they regret but there are a LOT of people on here who certainly compain about them. What exactly is your biggest concern about me?
 
I have not heard this. Can anyone else confirm?

Don't know what MGH (Mass Gen Hos?). It may not be what they regret but there are a LOT of people on here who certainly compain about them. What exactly is your biggest concern about me?

That you literally don’t know the most basic parts of how the hpsp works and you’re already glossing over that to try and pick spouse jobs for a spouse
 
That you literally don’t know the most basic parts of how the hpsp works and you’re already glossing over that to try and pick spouse jobs for a spouse

I'm quite familiar with the basics, thanks. When I spoke with an AF recruiter around a year ago he said I had done more research than most people he had talked to. Try to remember not everyone's a vet. I'm gathering information to make an informed decision. Didn't realize thinking long-term was so bad. Maybe I should wait until residency to think about this?
 
I'm quite familiar with the basics, thanks. When I spoke with an AF recruiter around a year ago he said I had done more research than most people he had talked to. Try to remember not everyone's a vet. I'm gathering information to make an informed decision. Didn't realize thinking long-term was so bad. Maybe I should wait until residency to think about this?
You didn’t know you needed permission to do a civilian residency.

That’s REAL basic information
 
You didn’t know you needed permission to do a civilian residency.

That’s REAL basic information
The recruiter never mentioned it. Sue me. That's why I'm here, to collect information, "basic" or otherwise. If you're not going to offer any actual answers piss off and stop assuming things about me.
 
The recruiter never mentioned it. Sue me. That's why I'm here, to collect information, "basic" or otherwise. If you're not going to offer any actual answers piss off and stop assuming things about me.
You are having a very emotional response to a very literal and accurate assessment: you lack information of an extremely basic and important nature while simultaneously bragging about how much you know.

That mixture can lead to some very big disappointment after signing your name.
 
Chill-out guys.

The military will send you wherever they need you -- if you have an ADSO, you don't really have significant negotiation power on your assignments. Plus, with DHA becoming a greater part of the picture, who knows what the future will look like.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
You are having a very emotional response to a very literal and accurate assessment: you lack information of an extremely basic and important nature while simultaneously bragging about how much you know.

That mixture can lead to some very big disappointment after signing your name.

"You clearly need to learn more information"
He tells the guy filling a thread with questions.
Brilliant.
 
Top