I think there are basically only 3 major issues that the PCAT/ALL TESTS covers regularly. So I would read the Wiki page for at least these three things.
1. American Education and problems.
2. American Government and problems.
3. American Health care and problems.
These are what I basically came up with for each area (ps. I got a 3.5/5 on the PCAT....so I don't know if you guys actually want to follow my advice)
1. 1~ No standard for what is being taught.
2~ Not enough supplies and funding to have good science and math classes.
3~ Different levels of teachers.
Solutions:
1~ True to have the better school provide a outline for how and why their curriculum worked.
2~ Increase taxes (this will not be popular)
3~ Have teachers go to workshops to improve their teaching, or replace seriously bad teachers.
Problems with Solutions:
1~ It is impossible to perfectly reproduce the same curriculum in other schools, because the environment is not the same.
2~ People will not be happy with the increase in taxes
3~ There financial problems with setting up the workshops, and unions will get mad if you fire their members.
Solutions for Problems of Solutions:
1~ It does not have to be a perfect re-creation, but it will help set a goal for those schools struggling to find a better way to teach their students.
2~ ....you have to come up with your own...solutions with money is never 100%, I wrote that not huge increase, just 20$ per family, assuming that your school has 1000 kids (which is pretty normal for a high school) that would still raise 20,000$ for the school to use.
3~ ...again...hard to have perfect solution to this problem. part one: sometimes the school district has to sacrifice monetary gains for the welfare of students. and unions should also think of the impact that their members have on students. blah blah blah...
so yeah....that's sort of my solutions....for the first one....I don't know if that was helpful or just really really annoying for people to read....if you guys want I could post what I thought for the other two...if not...just tell me that too....LOL...sorry for wasting space....