Sorry if I'm hijacking your thread - been browsing to see if I find out how much PAs generally make in NorCal since I'm contemplating a career change if it's financially worth the 2+ years invested...
As this thread shows, the information you get from aggregator sites that pop up from Google don't seem all that accurate wrt pay.
I'm wondering if that median number is heavily factoring in public sector positions that don't pay nearly as much. I'm currently a NorCal CLS in the private sector and our starting pay is ~$50/hr - starting RNs make about $10 more per hr (NPs probably get another $10/hr on top of that)
I can't speak to how 12 hr shifts work for nurses but to my understanding, if you and your employer agreed to regular 12 hr shifts, you're probably waiving the right to OT in those cases. I doubt any employer is going to agree to regular 1.5x pay. But yeah, if you pick up extra hours/shifts, hours 9-12 will be paid 1.5x and everything after 12 hrs is at 2x pay.
So I think you are right about the 12 hours shifts... California might have some different labor laws than where I am, and 12 hour shifts may be off the table. Then again, there could be other angles at play, namely it might be cheaper to pay someone overtime than hire a new employee. It also might give some flexibility to the employer.
I do know a nurse that relocated to my state from California. This nurse was making over $150k per year, just working the floor. Not a ton of experience, but not brand new either.
I’ve heard that PAs can do well in many of the more rural locales in California, but I also am reading horror stories about wages and difficulty finding jobs for new PAs. I’m seeing some tightening of the job market for FNPs as well. The difference is that my FNP friends that are looking for jobs tend to have much less debt, and the security that comes from having a full time nursing job. NONE of my job seeking FNP friends are nervous. Most of them say the same thing...”I’m looking for the right job, not just any job.” A PA student I met that was rotating with a friend told me “I’m scared, and will take anything I can get. I’ll have $140,000 of debt after this is done”. By comparison, an FNP I know that just graduated in the summer took their time and landed a sweet job. They worked full time through school, went into debt for $40k, and their new employer in a dream job (for them) will pay off half their student loans. The sign on bonus will pay another $5k after taxes. They will pay off the rest from their checking account. They will make around what a PA will make doing the same thing.
The big issue as I see it is that PA school is so expensive. People get obsessed about getting into any program, and miss the big picture, which is that the field hasn’t gotten any more lucrative. It’s really hard to pay back tuition of $100,000 and over two years of lost income. I’ve heard all the stories of folks who land gigs with awesome pay, but in aggregate, I’m seeing that those kinds of opportunities are always what I hear about and rarely see. As a psyche NP, I do quite well. I also hear about the psyche NPs that are making money in unicorn jobs. Problem is that they involve a lot of extra time and effort. I could add $35,000 to my bottom line by picking up some extra work, but it would complicate my life far more than it’s worth. Unfortunately I hear folks saying that PA school costs are worth it if you bite the bullet and out your nose to the grindstone for a few years after finishing school. As far as I’m concerned, new PAs have already put their nose to the grindstone for 2 years. 5 more years of that is a tough sell. The first couple years out of school, you aren’t as valuable as you are later on, either, so the outlay is more inefficient overall.
So I’m a bit more sour on how the PA school gold rush is playing out. The gold seems to be going to the PA programs and the employers who are trying to lowball PAs and NPs. I had the choice of whether to go PA or NP, and I never look back and wish I had done PA school. Mostly, it comes down to the overall numbers, mixed with lifestyle issues.