Hi guys, I was wondering what the future of Spine and Joint replacement will be in say... 15 years. The baby boomers will be close to gone, and then what will happen to orthos? No arthritis in spine (Spondylosis/Spinal Osteoarthritis), need for joint replacement etc. What will happen to then new surgeons in this field? will it be a dying field like cardiovascular, or will neurosurgery be the new "thing". Any input would be great! Thanks
I think that the real reason that we saw a decline in CABG, AV replacement, and other CT surgery had to do with primary disease prevention, i.e. the reduction in rheumatic fever secondary to antibiotic use, the reduction in smoking and subsequently, atherosclerosis. This, combined with an increase/success in minimally invasive procedures (PTCA, PTCA with stents). Spine surgery and total joints have not seen these types of changes.
Even minimally invasive surgery/procedures have not taken off in THA/TKA or spine surgery like they did in CT/GenSurg. We still do the same procedures that we were doing 20 years ago, only instead of a 12 inch incision, we use an 8 or a 6 inch incision. Instead of a discectomy and fusion, we are doing a microdiscectomy, etc. (Besides, there is no role for arthroscopy in total joint replacement and endoscopy in spine has really not caught on, except in some anterior approaches, and then it is not changing the indication for surgery, just the method by which we do it.)
Also, I think you may be a bit confused about arthritis and the spine. There is a tremendous amount of arthritis in the spine and many common conditions are caused by zygapophyseal arthritis and degenerative intervertebral disc disease. I encourage you to read about disc herniation, spinal stenosis, degenerative spondylolisthesis, cervical and lumbar radiculopathy, and central cord syndrome.
Spine surgeons are not going to go out of business anytime soon--unless there is a medical treatment for aging, degeneration and cessation of arthritic changes.
Id feel pretty confident about my future going into Adult Reconstruction or Spine as a graduating orthopod.
Hope this helps,