But my question is this - if FM docs are in short supply, doesn't the economic laws of supply and demand give FP's the ability to demand more money - even more w/ the skills to do both clinic and ER??
One of my hesitations of entering FM is that I'll have worked too hard to not get the respect I'm due. If I want to train for ER the last thing I want is to be told its a waste of my time b/c as a FP I won't be seen as smart enough to handle the trauma. That sounds ridiculous, but if that's how its preceived, that's how its going to be compensated.
Because you CAN'T have the skills to do both the clinic and the ED unless you complete an FM residency followed by an EM residency (or vice-versa). It is not a matter of not being "smart enough" to handle the trauma (actually trauma is relatively easy). The question is can you handle 3-4 complicated medical patients, each requiring intensive care and treatment, at once.
Look, EM is like FM in one regard. 90% of what walks in the door anyone could handle. 5% of what walks in the door probably takes a trained and experienced provider to recognize the pathology, but the pathology is not associated with high morbidity and mortality. The remaining 5% takes a trained and experienced provider to recognize and treat, and failure to do so is devastating. Now FM has it's FNPs who do a good job with the basic stuff, but it takes an FP (MD/DO) to handle the complex stuff. It is not a lack of intelligence on the FNPs part, but rather a limited training and experience. Likewise, EM has some FPs hanging around. They do a good job on most stuff, but the 10% of the patients that define the profession - they may well miss...
Let me give you a personal anecdote. I occasionally moonlight in an ED that is run by a group of 5 experienced FPs. An FP is the director of the ED. The volume is roughly 25K a year and they usually have a ~10% admit / transfer rate. Except when I am on. Then the rate is ~25% admit / transfer. So I was called into the directors office. At first, he took a hard line with me, "I'm disappointed that an EM resident has such poor skills etc., etc." Then I asked to review my last 100 patients with him. To my surprise, he agreed. So we sat down with the records on Saturday (I was trying to keep my job...). I had admitted or transferred 23 patients. All but two of them (a 23 year old presumed appy that was later found to be colitis on laproscopy and an 82 year old with a kidney stone with a fever who never got a dirty urine or elevated WBC while inpatient that I admitted for pyelo) where not only justified on review, but were downright necessary. But that meeting scared me! Why? Because as we went over my CP admits, it was clear that while I was using the AHA guidelines on risk stratification for observation units to guide my decisions, the FPs in the ED were going "by feeling and intuition". I had tapped two patients with headaches (again, I was "yelled at" for this, "a CT is sufficient, we don't tap headaches") both were positive - one for SAH the other for markedly elevated CSF protein later determined to be a sentinel incident of her MS. I was concerned that if both of my taps were positive, then I was not tapping enough. He was concerned that I was tapping at all. It is simply a different approach.
FPs, in my experience, working in the ED, treat the patients as though the same patient presented to them in clinic. The differential diagnosis is based first in the most likely disorder with efforts expended to rule that (those) in. This is the traditional medical approach and works well that setting. Unfortunately for those trying to practice both FM and EM, EM uses a
completely different approach. In EM the ddx is based on what is most likely to severely injure / kill the patient and efforts are expended to rule that out. If those investigations reveal a non-morbid diagnosis great! Otherwise, with significant pathology reasonably excluded, the patient is sent out to follow up with their PCP (an FP or otherwise) even if no likely diagnosis is made.
Those approaches are very different. They require different mindsets and training to perform. But keep in mind, there is only one standard of care in emergency medicine. If you are sued because your patient has a poor outcome, you will be held to the standards, and approach, of EM. Let's say you look at the patient with the headache, and the negative CT, and convince yourself that a tension headache is far more likely than an SAH and send him/her out and they die, you will lose. You don't get to say "in FM we wouldn't do x,y, or z" because you are practicing EM. It doesn't matter if you are a solo practitioner in an ED with only 2,000 patient visits a year, the standards are the standards. It is that simple.
- H