It is not the EF that concerns me in regards to induction....it is the severity of the Congestive Heart Failure symptions....ie inappropriately upregulated compensatory mechanisms.....sympathetic tone, renin level, adh level.....these hormones translate clinically into.....total body sodium, serum sodium concentration, total body interstital fluid volume....edema...etc.
In the well managed patient with low EF...ie little to no CHF symptoms, I induce them like any other patient....
In patients with many or severe symptoms of CHF...hyponatremia, pulmonary edema, peripheral edema, elevated bun/cr rations, etc.....I have phenylephrine readily available for the hypotension that is right around the corner after the induction.
In the patients going to the OR for heart transplant.....ie intractable CHF signs and symptom....I would just say...be ready for hypotension.