Based on you not signing over your medical records?
There is not a single state which requires you to release to them your personal medical and psychiatric records in order to obtain a license.
No, not as a matter of course, of course not. BUT some states, depending on what you mark on your app regarding various diagnoses, can in fact ask to review your personal health records. That request could be limited or it could ask to see all of your psych/substance treatment history.
This really is a general rule of thumb: anything the board asks you to do, that you do not comply with, can cost you your license. The instances where someone gets a lawyer and are able to get the board to back off, are limited.
Beyond the applicant portion of this, as a license holder, you have actually entered into a legal contract with the medical board.
This is very similar to laws about when you are granted a license to drive and what your responsibilities are should you be pulled over.
@michaelrack is a psychiatrist and a whole host of other things, I have worked with IRL a psychiatrist that was known for working with other physicians and their dealings with the medical board and picked their brain, and I know some other people firsthand that have been in exactly the situations I have described
Just because you have a *lack* of experience with physicians finding their privacy invaded by the medical board, doesn't somehow negate the experiences of people on this board telling you how this works.
If you read up not just on SDN but on Medscape as well, you can read more firsthand accounts of people with mental health issues and their dealings with various medical boards.