The biotech/pharma industry would have no use for residents. Most consultants for the industry are seasoned academicians with many years of experience under their belt. Some are in fact Nobel Laureates. It is not as easy as people think for a physician to break into the pharma industry.
Having formerly worked at two pharma companies (Merck and GlaxoSmithKleine) and did an internship with Sirna Therapuetics (Bought out by Merck for several billion), Dr. KnowItAll is correct. Basically it goes like this, Merck decides it wants advice on RNAi silencing technology. They basically survey and find out who are the best, ie. Nobel Laureates, Top Academic Researchers, etc. Stalk them to figure out if they are a good match, and then offer the job to them. In the recent case, they got a consultant, had some more top academics review their ideas for a change in their pipeline, and they bought a stake in the consultants business Sirna (Stock ticker:RNAI).
With billions at stake, they're not looking for some smuck who "Passed" medical school. If you aren't "known" in your industry, you don't exist to them.
As for Wall Street, what your refering to a consultants for mutual fund or hedge funds. In this case, what good are you if you don't know the industry inside and out. Just look at the different funds websites and notice how many MDs are either running the fund or helping with consulting. On T.Rowe Price, I found zero funds (consultants not listed). Fidelity has an MD fund manager. However, as with anything, when there are only 0-10 spots available nationwide, you have to either BE someone or be related to someone.
Gail Bronwyn Lese MD '93, Manager of Fidelity Select Food and Agriculture Portfolio
BA, Lehigh University, 1989
MD, Cornell University Medical College, 1993
MBA, Harvard Business School, 1998
Dr. Gail Lese began her career as pediatric physician. Committed to serving the comprehensive economic, social, and health care needs of children and families, Dr. Gail Lese earned an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School, served as a financial analyst and fund manager at Fidelity Investments, and has been a volunteer and founder of multiple community service endeavors.
Oh yea, did I mention she got her job since she's of her connections as a
State Senator?
http://www.leseforsenate.com/news.html