Teufelhunden said:
General Surgery also is much less competitve than it used to be (?)
Actually this is reversed now.
Gen Surg only had
3 unfilled spots last year (discounting internships) BEFORE the scramble. So, a revolutionary change in the popularity of GenSurg occurred last year. Likely due in part to the 80 hr week regulations.
Of all fields, it is fair to say GenSurg has made the most astounding increase in popularity in the last fiscal year.
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In general, however, I believe the overall perceived increase in "competitiveness" of many residencies is due to several things:
1. ERAS permits mass applications per applicant
2. Allows ability to apply for "double match" in two different fields
3. Steady decline in Family Practice/Peds applicants
4. Increased interest in lifestyle fields (students less traditional)
For example, in the past an applicant might do double ERAS to apply to both IntegPlastics and GenSurg as a backup. (Since normally plastics is done as a fellowship). Another not uncommon combination is rads/anes.
You can imagine how if 15% of the applicant pool did double match, it would inflate the numbers by 15%. Most of these applicants are "reaching" for a competitive specialty, so they are making the numbers for competitive specialties even higher.