11 - Bremmstrahlung is continuous as said in the passage and p1 and p2 are clearly peaks in the graph synonomous with line spectra, and the graph shows intensity vs wavelength. You should know that when electrons fall from higher n's, they give off photons that equal the energy level between the n's. therefore C is your only answer
15 - It tells you in the passage that HV regulates e- acceleration. Which means that qV = MA of the electron, so you want to increase the V of the hV
16 - Intensity = how many x-ray's emitted. P2 has the greatest intensity. If more xrays are being emitted by p2, p2 is more probable