Het Eric, I am just curious about your credentials. I was a PA in a large FP in Houston, Texas, and every city practice I knew of (including my own) was basically a referral mill. Yes we did minor derm stuff, toenails, etc..., but we did not do the big cash cows like Flex Sigs, Stress tests, OB, etc. Why do it when there is someone across the hall who is a specialist, and why would hospitals give priviledges to do OB, minor surgery, when there are specialists. You are dreaming if you think the average city FP office is anything more than an ambulatory care clinic. Its the rural FP's that can get credentialed to do these procedures because there is no one else to do them!! And the standard of care and liability are much less in the rural area because of the fact that there are no specialists. Sure, as an FP you can do Stress Tests, but the liability is high when the cardiologist is across the hall. Patients should be offered the best of a particular specialty, and FP is not usually that person in the city. Its about patient care and common sense, not a turf war. I am going rural to do these things, but don't think for a minute that I am arrogant enough to think that I will be doing these high risk things as well as a city specialist. Again, your credentials please so we can understand your viewpoint?