Back to the strike at hand. The nurses claim that this is all about patient safety (although YES, they are demanding raises of 3.5-4% per year in the new contracts). By the way, MN nurses already make 10,000/year more than the national average. Their other proposals (from the AP):
The hospitals say this will increase staffing costs by more than 250 million/year.
I can understand why nurses would propose these things, because combined they will make the job easier and the compensation better, but will the proposals really improve patient safety? I think we all can agree that patient ratios can clearly get out of hand and be unsafe, but what are the staffing ratios in MN and are they currently outrageous? Even if a change is needed on that front, strict ratios are not the best idea, because the complexity of the patients varies so much. A single experienced nurse could easily handle 8 patients s/p appendectomy with few meds and comorbities, but only one s/p CABG with 20+ meds and unstable vitals. This stuff needs to be more common sense based and not set in stone. There is little out there about what strict ratios they are demanding, so I can't comment more on this.
The other proposals are just outrageous. They aren't supposed to be able to float nurses to move staffing where it is needed and lower the very ratios they are compaining about? They are supposed to shut down units at 90%? Why? Essentially they are demanding that MN hospitals decrease their capacities by 10%, or in other words, cut hospital income by 10% while maintaining the same staffing. And they are surprised that the administration is unwilling to consider this proposal?
For one thing, I question the 250 million dollar figure. I'd love to see how that is calculated. For simplistic purposes, I offer this scenario: A 500 bed hospital currently staffs 8:1 (for simplistic purpose, assume there is no critical care unit). Generously estimating- each nurse costs $100/h (wages and benefits). So this hospital currently needs 62.5 nurses/day when at full capacity. This costs the hospital $150,000/day and $54,750,000/year. Now if they have to lower their ratio to 4:1 (which essentially doubles their staffing, they can expect their yearly nursing to costs to double. And that figure would be gee.....$54.75 million. So 250 million seems a fantastically gross overestimation. Sometimes you can't just take these "estimated" figures for granted. Follow the logic to determine what is reasonable.
I believe that adequate staffing is a relatively small investment (55 million sounds like a big number, but compare that to the hospital's entire budget for perspective). And I really do believe that the small investment results in cost reduction by decreasing mistakes, litigation, complications, length of stay, diagnostics and treatments, burnout and turnover. It also increases patient satisfaction and hospital reputation which attracts more customers (aka patients) and higher quality medical and nursing staff. The implications are so far reaching and complex that it would be extremely difficult to really get a good estimate of the cost/benefit of a certain ratio. Research does link better outcomes to better ratios.
As far as staffing ratios in Minnesota go- I have no idea what their ranges are. When I tried to find out, all I found out is that California is the only state that has legally mandated ratios. I went to nursing school in California and have only worked in California. When I was in nursing school, doing med/surg clinical rotations RNs had up to 8 patients. Even with simple, uncomplicated patients, the best a nurse could do is give each patient a cursory once-over, throw meds at the patients, and jot down some quick, sketchy "chart by exception" documentation. Please refer to my "Clue characters" scenario (from earlier in this thread). It's not an exaggeration. When I graduated nursing school (2004) I started out in a high acuity med/surg/"step down" unit and the max ratios at that time (by hospital policy) were 6:1, and there were many, many occasions in which that ratio was unsafe for the acuity. Was the reason because we were short? Oh no, it was to pinch pennies. What was the result? More codes, more falls, and staff turnover. I sure as hell GTFO of there.
The ratios can seem very arbitrary, especially when there isn't (to my knowledge) any research that supports a magic ratio. It isn't very feasible, there are so many factors. However, I do believe in setting limits, and erring on the side of safety, because otherwise- and we've all seen it time and again- patient assignments will get pushed beyond what is safe and bad outcomes result. And then what happens, your license is on the line and you could possibly be facing a lawsuit. Will the hospital that forced this assignment on you then have your back? Yeah, no, not so much.
Floating is another subject of controversy. Some hospitals will float an RN to any unit, anywhere- just to have a warm body. If that nurse isn't familiar/competent to care for that particular patient population, how safe is that? There is a reason I don't have to float to L&D, peds, etc. Yes, I had a rotation in those units in nursing school, but my competency and certification is in adult critical care and trauma. When my unit is short, we can't just accept just anyone with a pulse and an RN license either, for obvious reasons. Split-shift floats are another issue of contention that I won't even get into at this point. But the bottom line is that floating is a legit safety issue.
I'd have to get more details about the 90% capacity thing in order to comment. The only time I've ever known a unit to shut down is when there is low census for that unit. Then the unlucky patients get shuffled to another unit. I know of hospitals that even do this with their critical care units. Not outrageously risky, but unjustifiably risky, in my opinion. Not to mention time consuming.
Regardless of how I feel about unions in general, I'm not about to dismiss their proposals out of hand as "outrageous". Like fab4fan stated, hospital admin usually does not make policy for safety sake because nurses say "please" or because they want to do the right thing. Change doesn't result unless mandated by state regulations, JCAHO, or the threat of a nursing uprising.
Another point to consider is that if a facility has horrid working conditions, it will not attract the cream of the crop RNs. Although not speaking in absolutes, but when you sell out to the lowest bidder, you tend to get what you pay for.