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- Oct 12, 2007
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Gotta disagree with the below. Resident here finishing up. Job searching,etc
1) Downplaying location is absurd to me. In RadOnc, regardless of program, you will have a decent amount of free time to explore your environs. Living in a desirable city (read...not Houston) is a huge bonus. Tolerable weather, interesting folks outside medicine, great restaurants, walkable neighborhoods, progressive atmosphere. Those who poo-poo city quality as a determinant clearly haven't lived in SF, NYC, Seattle, Boston,etc. Also, if you're married or engaged or whatever, are you really going to drag your significant other to freaking Rochester or St Louis?!?! Where are they going to work? Chick Filet?
2) With regards to UCSF specifically. This kind of financial misinformation is spread by individuals who have spent no significant time here and simply don't understand hospital financing. UCSF receives only 5% of its operating budget from the state of California. The remainder, like every single academic hospital in this country, comes from grant monies and clinical services provided. If medicare/medicaid reimbursement tanks, all of us will be screwed. Not just UCSF.
3) Protons. Again, you have to ask yourself, in part, what makes you marketable as an job applicant. Sure, not every major program in the country is going to adopt protons in the next decade, but a helluva lot of them are paying lip service to doing it. If you have proton treatment training on your CV, you're going to be a more versatile applicant. Chairs will be able to envision you helping to start up a program/add to a currently existing program. Bottom line.
4) You will learn radbio and radphysics. Passing these exams, if you put in a bit of elbow grease in the end, will be easy. Are they fascinating? Well, if you consider pre-1970s studies on cell killing interesting, yeah. Going to a program where they give you good instruction in either of these is helpful, but should it be included in your rank list? Hell no.
5) Your co-residents are critical. Look at the current crop of residents. Bigger is better, here. And, believe me, I wish I went to a larger program. This goes unmentioned by the poster below.
6) The low hanging fruit has NOT been picked. There are whole areas of in radiation oncology that lack even decently run Phase II trials.
7) Social mission: This is something that we rarely, if ever, talk about in this field. I firmly believe that seeing a broad swath of patients, of various socio-economic statuses, is a critical component of training and crucial to who you become as a physician. Realizing that not all of the people you treat will be third-tier Saudi princes or T1N3 HPV+ tonsils with jobs in finance is a revelation for some after residency (looking at you MDACC and MSKCC). Seeing women with advanced cervical cancer because they've ignored vaginal bleeding for a year, or men with extensive supraglottic tumors because, yeah, they've had a bit of trouble swallowing for the past 2 years, but just figured it'd go away, is something that will shape your practice, strengthen your skills, and give you a keen understanding of the types of obstacles we face in improving cancer care. For the medsoncs, who do their IM residency in locations where they will be exposed to this regardless (because they work the VA, because of their hospitals catchment area, etc) doing fellowship at MSK or MDACC is less constraining. But for the radiation oncologists, for whom residency is the sole exposure to a lot of these types of patients, cloistering yourself at centers where the social mission is lacking is a tremendous problem.
My multiple cents...
1) Downplaying location is absurd to me. In RadOnc, regardless of program, you will have a decent amount of free time to explore your environs. Living in a desirable city (read...not Houston) is a huge bonus. Tolerable weather, interesting folks outside medicine, great restaurants, walkable neighborhoods, progressive atmosphere. Those who poo-poo city quality as a determinant clearly haven't lived in SF, NYC, Seattle, Boston,etc. Also, if you're married or engaged or whatever, are you really going to drag your significant other to freaking Rochester or St Louis?!?! Where are they going to work? Chick Filet?
2) With regards to UCSF specifically. This kind of financial misinformation is spread by individuals who have spent no significant time here and simply don't understand hospital financing. UCSF receives only 5% of its operating budget from the state of California. The remainder, like every single academic hospital in this country, comes from grant monies and clinical services provided. If medicare/medicaid reimbursement tanks, all of us will be screwed. Not just UCSF.
3) Protons. Again, you have to ask yourself, in part, what makes you marketable as an job applicant. Sure, not every major program in the country is going to adopt protons in the next decade, but a helluva lot of them are paying lip service to doing it. If you have proton treatment training on your CV, you're going to be a more versatile applicant. Chairs will be able to envision you helping to start up a program/add to a currently existing program. Bottom line.
4) You will learn radbio and radphysics. Passing these exams, if you put in a bit of elbow grease in the end, will be easy. Are they fascinating? Well, if you consider pre-1970s studies on cell killing interesting, yeah. Going to a program where they give you good instruction in either of these is helpful, but should it be included in your rank list? Hell no.
5) Your co-residents are critical. Look at the current crop of residents. Bigger is better, here. And, believe me, I wish I went to a larger program. This goes unmentioned by the poster below.
6) The low hanging fruit has NOT been picked. There are whole areas of in radiation oncology that lack even decently run Phase II trials.
7) Social mission: This is something that we rarely, if ever, talk about in this field. I firmly believe that seeing a broad swath of patients, of various socio-economic statuses, is a critical component of training and crucial to who you become as a physician. Realizing that not all of the people you treat will be third-tier Saudi princes or T1N3 HPV+ tonsils with jobs in finance is a revelation for some after residency (looking at you MDACC and MSKCC). Seeing women with advanced cervical cancer because they've ignored vaginal bleeding for a year, or men with extensive supraglottic tumors because, yeah, they've had a bit of trouble swallowing for the past 2 years, but just figured it'd go away, is something that will shape your practice, strengthen your skills, and give you a keen understanding of the types of obstacles we face in improving cancer care. For the medsoncs, who do their IM residency in locations where they will be exposed to this regardless (because they work the VA, because of their hospitals catchment area, etc) doing fellowship at MSK or MDACC is less constraining. But for the radiation oncologists, for whom residency is the sole exposure to a lot of these types of patients, cloistering yourself at centers where the social mission is lacking is a tremendous problem.
My multiple cents...
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Glad to see these lists are becoming more accurate. Finishing up at a top tier radonc program and spent a good amount of time on the interview trail a few years back visiting most of the big programs. Been through a lot of match cycles with med students coming through our place, and spent a decent amount of time in the lab attempting to understand why photons kill tumors.
What have I learned about how to rate a radonc residency program? It comes down to only a few criteria:
1. Program director(s) and Chairs who are committed to their residents' training.
2. Reasonable level of patient volume for exposure to cases.
3. Protection of time to read and learn radonc/physics/radbio (each one of these subjects is complicated but fascinating, and requires a substantial amount of effort to comprehend).
4. Strong research opportunities (basic or clinical research: make no mistake, the low hanging fruit in radonc research has been picked. It is now time to delve deeper, and thus solid research training is needed to survive in this field now; much like the medoncs do now).
Things that should be de-emphasized, and seem to have confused previous list posters (in my opinion):
1. Location (apart from family reasons, the top priority is getting good training, and you can make the best of most places in the US, with a few exceptions)
2. Historical relevance (this is great for the attendings/dinosaurs at these places, but it does little to help a resident learn and launch their career)
3. "Brand name" (while there often is a correlation between brand name and radonc program quality, it is not always true)
4. Technology (as long as a program treats with the standard of care, which nowadays includes IMRT for many sites; it really does not matter whether they also have protons, carbon or argon ions; you just need to really understand photons and electrons, and you can learn about charged particles later).
With that in mind, my top 10 programs are listed below using these criteria (with a few clarifications).
1. MDACC: Residents get ample time to study and learn, volume is sufficient, "making cancer history", not much more needs to be said; this place is hands down the best in my opinion.
2. MSKCC: Very large patient volume, resident runs most services (which is a good and bad thing from what I hear), Chair is really trying to develop a sorely needed research component to the program.
3. Harvard: Large program, great attendings, good volume (not much more needs to be said, it is a solid place). The undergrad is #1 in the country, but the brand name does not always apply to the whole campus as described earlier (nor does historical significance), thus it does not surpass #1 and #2.
4. Yale: Phenomenally committed and truly academic program director, along with a Chair who cares about the residents and prioritizes research. Yale basic science research is top notch (cancer research will grow with the new cancer center). Also, there are a number of recently recruited young attendings with academic momentum worth latching onto. It confuses me when people leave this out of the top 5.
5. Penn: Program director is awesome, and as with #4 they have recruited great young talent. Protons are good, but should not be in the match equation.
6. Michigan: There are basically a core group of hardcore researchers (clinical>basic) which make this place great for those interested in an academic career.
7)Wisconsin.
8)Wash U.
9)UCSF: Will California stay afloat financially, and thus can it continue to fund its public university system?
10) Stanford:Stanford did great things in the 20th century in terms of radiation, and thus should always be in the top ten.
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