That's a fourth year med stud you're debating iirc.
So uh. Where's that link on what exactly an 'outcome' is in a fp clinic? What the heck is a 'good' PCP? I asked my preceptor about pcmh today and he likes them except they cannot get funding and insurance companies don't like them. They're an Obamacare era pipe dream that will never come to fruition. Maybe those concierge NPs in Colorado will make it work.
Okay, so to seriously answer your question, I should preface that this is actually not an easy question to answer for both physicians and nurse practitioners. The simplest answer would be, the clinician that has the broadest knowledge base who therefore, in theory, would provide the highest quality of care. However, it is not that simple...Capturing all interactions and points of care, and measuring value is very difficult, so typically reimbursement (essentially a measure and reward of ones quality) is based on
broad categories. They are measured to determine "quality" and what that provider should earn. In the U.S. we have RVUs and CPTs to theoretically capture quality data and of course determine the reimbursement providers receive. Because our system is moving away from fee-for-services and is pushing health promotion and disease prevention, quality outcomes data that is often collected and at the forefront include related categories like breast cancer screening, cervical cancer screening, diabetes care, hypertension care, and smoking cessation. Other measures that supposedly determines a providers "quality" include things like reduced hospital admissions, VTE prophylaxis, decreased mortality, less use of diagnostic testing, compliance with core measures, patient satisfaction, etc...
Now before you go on a tirade on how stupid this is, this actually (at present) will determine how you get paid...Does that
actually fully measure a provider's quality, all of the time? Absolutely not. However, it is very difficult to determine every single NP's or physicians' ability to differentiate, say, a diagnosis of granuloma inguinale vs. HPV lesion...What is easier to measure is if you forgot to screen someone for cervical cancer, poorly manage diabetes, or determine if your patients are frequently ending up in the hospital...These categories all translate to dollars in your pocket, and ends up decreasing the financial burden to society. Not to mention, these categories are actually important points of measure because if followed, will save patient lives, considering these categories constitute a huge portion of the comorbidities in our population today...
Currently, most of the data out there on NPs points to us performing really well in all these categories of measure (regardless of the setting or autonomy). That is, in part, how NPs have gained recognition and how their quality of care has been proven. A big focus of our education is on health promotion, disease prevention, and patient centered care, so that all makes sense.
Here are two sources that explain this better:
1)
Medscape: Medscape Access
2)
Nurse-Managed Health Centers And Patient-Centered Medical Homes Could Mitigate Expected Primary Care Physician Shortage