Forecasted Oversupply of 7000 Doctors in Australia by 2030

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Domperidone

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Something for premed and current med students intending to work in Australia to be mindful of.
Don't simply pay attention only to internship or residency applications each year, and the numbers positions available etc. etc. Also have in the back of your mind, your future with respect to VISAs and eligibility to stay and practice. While 2030 is years a way, that forecast is already starting to have an impact on legislation.

Original report here - from the Dept of Health.
Implications of the report discussed here: (from the Sydney Morning Herald - note that it is a news article!)
to point - the reported oversupply means the Australia government is considering restricting the way in which they grant visas to doctors (and potentially, doctors-to-be in the future), which is required for anyone who is a non-citizen. Current dept of immigrant documents here: Flagged Occupations for review to consider removal for July 2017

To quote from SMH
"Following the submission process, a number of changes were made to the 2016-17 SOL (Skilled Occupation List), which came into effect on 1 July 2016," the spokeswoman said.

"These changes included flagging 15 health occupations, including medical specialists, for possible removal from the 2017-18 [skilled occupations list]. For now, these specialties remain on the but have been flagged for review in future years
"The process of updating the SOL for 2017-18 is now underway. The 2017-18 SOL will come into effect on 1 July 2017."

to note, it's still speculative at this stage. nothing has been put into practice. also, I'm not a government official :p don't ask me anything too specific
..Would like to avoid fear mongering. Truly.
But you know something? I'm really tired of medical schools and recruitment companies (here's to looking at you Oztrekkk) not fully warning future cohorts of international students about the situation they may be walking into in 4-5 years time. (on the other hand, many of them are so poorly informed themselves, because they're so far removed from the internship and residency hiring process).

hence, posting this for any pre-med applicants so they're aware before they arrive, that even though currently there is a possibility of staying in Australia to complete residency (with the exception of programs like UQ ochsner, Monash Malaysia and IMU - where your chances are already limited with respect to staying in Australia). It may turn into the situation in the UK and Ireland, where you have no future unless you are an EU or UK citizen.

What is the situation in ireland?
refer here (Thread by Killer T Cells - I admit this is a bit old, 2012, but I don't know much about Ireland - flag any clarifications in the thread if I'm off)

Some terminology:
457 Skilled Workers visa is required in order to work as a resident or doctor, directly after medical school. this is sponsored for you by the hospital that hires you on applying.

PR status is required if you are to apply for vocational training after the intern year and any house officer year (e.g. GP training, internal medicine - essentially anything required to finish training and be an attending or consultant).

To clarify, currently if you are able to get an internship, then you are eligible to apply for the sponsored 457 VISA, which can be up to 3-4 years. After a full year of work, only then can you apply for PR status. If you weren't able to get an internship and your student VISA is going to expire, you can apply for the 485 graduate visa to find work if eligible (about $2000).

For a number of years in Australia, there were more internship spaces than there were medical graduates.
over the last 10 years, many new medical schools have opened up and class sizes of existing medical schools have increased substantially (i.e. there's now 18 medical schools, previously there were 10). while there was a medical doctor shortage in the 90s, that is no longer the case. For international students (and IMGs), there was a period where there was a real possibility of finding jobs in Australia after grad. Potentially, we're now in vestiges of this era. it is now nearing impossible for IMGs to find internship positions, and international students are generally finding themselves in only rural positions. very rarely do internationals find internships in the cities. (I'm not even touching on what happens after internship).

for any pre-meds, if you still decide to attend an Australian school (like thousands do each year), please, please please, do not go into this expecting a job in Australia. Rather, hope for the best, prepare for the worst. Ensure you have a way out, and take whatever board exams you need to along the way. Alternatively, be okay with taking a year off to focus on reapplying if you do not succeed in obtaining a job directly after grad.

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I'm confident that if there are any moves to decrease int'l docs, it will be done without destroying the int'l med student market, i.e., there could be additional hurdles for FMGs to come to Australia, but if you train here there will be a route to staying (so long as you get an internship job).

Similarly, the Commonwealth internship spots were funded for political reasons, to keep alive the prospects for the bulk of int'l students. I don't foresee the govt defunding those, either.
 
Haha @pitman it is interesting to see you here; we had previously "chatted" on pagingdr, if I recall correctly. Staying in America worked out for me but I'm still curious about how the internship situation played out for the most recent cohort - looked bleh a few months ago.
 
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@pitman
I wondered about posting my post to be honest.
If was it premature or not, considering the government's only just started to realize there's oversupply. shocker.

Again, i threw out there that I'm speculating.
I dare say you're doing the same thing :p, speculating that the government may not threaten their gold mine (their education sector).

So, I was in med school when the CMIs were introduced, and i was in the med socs when they were re-negotiated for.
In knowing what was discussed, I'm not confident about the CMIs being around indefinitely unless they say so (even then, never know when they'll change legislation). it's not a guaranteed program (not like how the domestics are guaranteed positions), it's always been emphasized as a government 'promise' of 3-4 years at a go.

there were a lot of complex political reasons for having the CMIs. keeping the education market attractive was only one of them, as important and significant as it is. the government (and the CMI hospitals that have to apply for the program too) is monitoring the program and a measure of success is how many internationals in that program end up staying rural. the idea behind the CMI was that you go private in that program (and still do some rural/remote rotations as part of return of service) or go rural and regional 100% for the intern year. the hope was that these 'rural' interns would stay longer than the intern year and perhaps become rural generalists or rural GPs. At least somewhat mitigate the maldistribution. It suffices to say, however, many international students never intend to stay rural indefinitely, not like that. many leave after a year or two.

Also, arguably, the irish med schools have no problem recruiting international medical students despite being unable to provide adequate postgraduate training for the international students without EU or UK citizenship.

And the CMIs are just for internship. they come in part from hard lobbying by student groups, I think a lot of people take that for granted. I have no idea how it will go down if dept of immigration decides to say pull off medical officers from the skills list required to get you a jump start for PR apps (PR is needed to do registrar training currently). Or if AMA CDT will have the same level of energy to lobby if that occurs. Purely speculative here - as medical officers are not even currently on the list for review in July of this year, for consideration of removal, like GP is currently.

I just don't think it's sustainable, the way things are going in Australia.
Something's going to give. Either they start downtitrating their med student recruitment levels (which I doubt will be where they start), or they start pulling the strings on post-graduate training. or find new creative ways of funneling more grads rural. could be longer return of service terms. As of yet, the med schools are still increasing class sizes each year, particularly their international cohorts. There may even come a time when the CMIs are not enough. In the past more spots were asked for and eligibility restrictions to be laxed, but it was refused (continually).

you're also assuming that the different branches of government will talk to each other effectively. that immigration, health and education will address this. It could happen. Given how the CMIs were "born". i'm more skeptical. they came about last minute and months after the state governments went whoops, there's 200 international students from australian schools who applied for state internships and we don't have any to offer them. as if it was wholly unpredictable given that it takes 4-6 years to go through medical school. I was a student when that happened, and like everyone else, was told at recruitment that while there was no guarantee, 'generally everyone who applied got an internship.' I'm sure recruitment companies and schools are saying the same thing now with the CMIs around to premeds. i'd had had friends in the Irish schools who were in the midst of school when they were suddenly told to not expect jobs after grad. it's not like they grandfather crises in or how they choose to mitigate them.

but well, hell if i really know though until something happens. having been there though, nothing will surprise me anymore.
¯\_(ツ)_/¯

@tskiihii
- depends on what cohort you're looking at.
as the CMIs currently exist, generally the international cohort was fine. as long as they were eligible, any international student who missed out on a state internship got the federally funded one. they get released so late in the year (1-2 months prior to internship starting), you rarely about how people "CMI matched".
- the CMI ineligibles were not so lucky, but generally able to find something if they were persistent (i.e. they were used to replace domestic grads who were held back a year by their med schools, deferred a year, or dropped out).
 
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I respect your analysis, and it's certainly possible int'ls will be screwed in the future, but I base my view more on the nature of the issue and the politics I've seen over the decade. Any changes don't have to screw any particular people really -- they can be (and I'd argue have been) phased in gradually by decreasing numbers across cohorts.

First note that the feds are well aware that the only way to reliably get docs to stay rural is to recruit students who are from rural. Take the rural generalst programs: most of those recruits end up moving back to civilization, most notably when their children become school-age (those that stay tend to be the ones who grew up rural and would likely have stayed anyway). The programs persist to a large extent because they are still a means to get trainees and junior fellows to stay rural for their period of indentured servitude, given that there isn't the political will to 'force' Australian grads generally to go rural. So long as the program continues, rural gaps can be filled with new recruits.

When the CMI program was created, I saw it as having come about as the logical conclusion of the building political pressure on the schools, the states, and the feds. The blame-gaming went all ways, and in the end the feds realized for a measly $10m annually it could help all, including itself. I don't think there was much hope that former int'l students -- N. Americans and S.E. Asians -- would be opting to stay rural though. The one year requirement nonetheless helps to fill a gap, and that year requirement was something the feds were willing to live with (they could easily say, 'you must stay two (or three) years rural' as they do for rural generalist trainees) as a return-on-investment. CMI spots, by the pay-back clause in their contracts, have the added bonus of minimizing the headache caused by int'ls who used to cut out halfway through their intern year. A further bonus was that CMI has allowed private hospitals to enter training, something that had been discussed as an optional response to the tsunami at least as far back as 2006 while domestic students resisted the idea for themselves, but it's not clear to me how exactly ceasing CMI would impact those fledgling training programs. Further, if CMI were ceased, then rural training spots would need a funding injection anyway, if Australia wishes to continue training rurally (SA in particular saw massive cuts to its federally subsidized rural internship training funding after CMI was introduced). Ceasing CMI funding would certainly be disruptive beyond simply cutting a large chunk of int'ls.

Ireland is quite different in that the 5th Pathway never (at least for more than a decade) allowed int'ls to stay. It was marketed and served N. Americans who wanted to go back to the US but who didn't want to go Carib. The Australian model has always been a combination of that and catering to those who'd want to stay in Oz. If, say, CMI were defunded, this would result in a major campaign against the feds by the states, the schools, and the AMA. I also don't think it *could* happen politically so long as Australia takes IMGs (one of the loudest [albeit simplistic] arguments having been made that Australia should take those it has trained before taking IMGs). If/when the door is shut on IMGs, then at the same time some of the pressure comes off of the int'ls who train here.

As to something having to 'give', I see that a bit differently. Grad numbers have plateaued, with annual increases MUCH smaller than the 15-20% seen at the peak of the tsunami (2014 saw a small decrease in grad numbers, while the annual increase from 2013-2018 is 1.6%). I don't think there's an absolute ceiling -- states will either adapt to the very small annual increases at hand or they won't, and they've coped with far larger increases despite whingeing every year for nearly a decade before CMI that they couldn't. Those that decide not to keep expanding at a trickle pace and whose grads aren't given a reasonable chance at staying via CMI will be more likely to cut back on int'l students. But I think there's a ways to go before that would *have* to happen in any way significantly -- until there are significant numbers of int'l grads who can't stay, and a few horror stories (like the fabled, "...American grads are driving taxis in Sydney", heard as far back as 2003) -- after all, to cause a PR problem the comparison would really have to be with 'back home', where in the case of the US, only a simple majority of Australian-trained int'ls can expect to get residency. If it turned out that only 60% of int'ls could stay here, that I think would be acceptable (so long as that change happened gradually).

I think that as policy changes are queried in one department, communication is inevitable. For example, docs won't be taken off the skills list without a LOT of input (and/or screaming) from the likes of the AMA on how that would affect rural medicine and int'l students in particular. The narrative will become what the lobbyists want it to become (just as all the scaremongering about 'no internship for hundreds' was believed by most laymen since the middle of the last decade and resulted in both states ramping up training spots and the feds stepping in). I just can't see there being the political will to suddenly cut off the vast majority of int'ls. The AMA for its part isn't going to do a 180 on its policy of support for int'ls -- it'll argue for slow change.

Now as far as specialty training is concerned, that's the new tsunami. Unfortunately, the system is not quasi-centralized beyond internship -- training colleges all act independently, and so far, only the GP colleges and ACEM have opened their doors (though they are also becoming more competitive). This is where I see the pressure will be coming from for something to 'give'. Keep in mind though that as far as such a fix relies on smaller grad cohorts coming down the line, the feds control subsidized spots (domestic numbers), while the states have a strong economic interest in int'ls, whose numbers they control. The rates of decrease don't have to be the same so long as some critical ratio isn't breached resulting in a public/lobbyist backlash (indeed, the percent of int'ls trained domestically has in fact decreased from a peak of 20% of all grads in 2009 to about 14% now -- UQ, for example, acted responsibly by decreasing domestically trained int'l grads as it ramped up Ochsner; Monash, I believe, is doing the same with its Malaysia offshore campus).

Anywho, I could be reading things wrong, and you Leaky Sieve are one of the more informed/level-headed peeps on these forums. At this point I'd offer 3:1 odds on CMI being renewed for another four years sometime next year, with schools, state accreditors and the feds adapting by gradually adjusting cohort numbers in order not to screw too many of those who do make it here.
 
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thanks for the indepth response!
(Apologies in advance if I start to sound incoherent. I'm just about spent from a couple of long shifts now).

we've taken a few segways. I'm going to try to go back to my premise for posting for a bit.

My objective again - is to ensure that premeds are better informed prior to coming to Australia. That they have a feel for the risks. that they do not simply buy at face value what recruitment companies and medical schools tell them. Sure, we can say everyone eventually gets a job, but no one truly understands how hard that actually is in practice right now prior to leaving home. I think it's great that some come out to forums to ask on SDN, but the majority of students do not post on forums or think to ask.

Look, I'm not out here to be negative with that post, and suggest that 'people are going to get screwed, and I've said that yes, i'm at risk of speculating.
giphy.gif


what i know based on fact - is that several medical practitioner positions currently listed on the Skilled Occupation List are being listed for review for this coming July. As in listed for consideration of removal. It's been published. So there's a mighty chance it will happen, but hasn't happened as yet. this means it will become harder for IMGs currently, trying to find jobs in Australia. (did not say international students with Aussie degrees). IMG GPs for example, will have a harder time getting a VISA, or applying for PR, if that were to occur.

If they decide to eventually put medical house officers onto that list (and there's an excess of residents right now such that IMGs are having a hard time finding these positions), it will affect graduates coming out of Australian schools. At least those who wish to stay in Australia for the long term, they will have a hard time getting PR, spending longer times waiting for applications to be reviewed and processed. Having to delay applying for registrar training and then consider returning home should they wish to finish their training sooner, rather languish as residents/house officer. Maybe, who knows, they'll make an exception for grads from Australian schools, but there's nothing said about this either. I'm not willing to hold onto hope for this.

Currently many of the colleges require their applicants have PR or citizenship status. GP I know is more lax about this. However, not everyone will want to be a GP. at least not in the beginning. I'm not confident the more competitive colleges will change necessarily. particularly if their fields have limited positions as it is for consultants.

I respect that you're basing your view over observations of 10 years.
I'm coming from being a medical student in the last 5 years, where again, I was in the system when the year came that there was an actual reported shortfall of internships by the National Audit. At a time when the CMIs did not exist. This was not scaremongering then. I came through medical school and graduated in the era of that tsunami, and when it was felt - which necessitated the creation of those internships. I got involved with the medical societies there after, not comfortable with saying at what capacity publicly, but I was there.

I was also there when it became apparent that the majority of international students were finding only internship in rural hospitals, when only maybe 4-5 years previously people were still finding positions closer to the cities. I'm not saying whether it's good or bad, it's merely a real trend.

Segways..

Rural - yes, the feds are addressing the rural shortages in other ways. including the generalist program. i rotated under one GP was who ex-generalist who moved back to the city merely for children being high school age. there were also many in my class who did John Flynn. It's a great program. I've also seen the kids of rural generalists (or rural/regional surgeons) follow in their parents footsteps. It's a point that's also been argued by AMA/AMSA etc that rural background student quotes should be raised to a third. That's the besides the point of my posting however. It's not currently helping enough or it wouldn't still be an issue that rural hospitals are still feeling and that the report has indicated. I've also rotated through rural hospitals still in shortage of rural GPs (and rural doctors in other things), for one practice they lost 5 gps or half their rural practice in the space of 2 months (ironically - all 5 were IMGs who finally were able to go to a big city and did so the minute they could). There were rural generalists, but not nearly enough righ tnow. maybe in the future. i can't see why the government wouldn't extend ROS on the CMIs in the future. but as they haven't yet, i won't speculate further.

CMIs again -
I've said before, i know what was said. I'm about to repeat myself. But it wasn't by logic that CMIs were created, it was discussed, sure logically it was bound to fall to pressure. However, the international students who were part of lobby for them said that they would fill the rural gap, they wanted jobs, and they were happy to go rural. i'm not making crap up when I say the government and rural hospitals keep track. It's 10 million dollars that they don't really wish to invest for no returns (sure yes again, I acknowledge that keep their market safe is very important, doesn't change the fact that they're still stingy with taxpayer dollars).

apart from 10 million dollars for CMIs, the state of QLD alone spends upwards of 700-800 million for domestic interns. If you add it to the rest of the states, it's billions of dollars for just the intern year. it's not small. I was there when there was even talk by government and hospital about whether the intern year should be gotten rid off or reduced in length of time - thankfully that did not happen.

state and feds stepping in.. and communication-wise
they don't create positions unless it's asked for (again..I was involved, I know you're going off 10 years of observations, but you weren't there) each year the ministries say that they feel that international students are voluntarily leaving after getting their degrees, why continue... Similarly, prior to the creation of the CMIs, Tanya Plibersek in 2012 (then fed health minister) said she had no idea there was a shortage looming, no one had told her - I can't find the link anymore to the article quoting her, but still digging around for it. That was published. She thought international students were voluntarily leaving then and never realized a need had arisen. And it's partly true, some are leaving afterwards. Also, this despite yes, years of AMA and AMSA trying to warn the government what was about to happen, but there were no plans made ahead of time. So, I as much as I'd would like to be hopeful and try to give the benefit of the doubt, I'm not going all in trusting that everything is going to go smoothly in a bureaucracy.

There's a good deal of things the government by the way says and thinks, that isn't logical, and why should it be. Government officials arent from a medical background. like NSW's health minister at one point suggesting that international students pay for the privilege of being an intern.

Also, the QLD government has also started to keep track of international students who leave internships part way through internship, that's also really happening by the way, as the majority of QLD's interns are North American. For 2013 or 2014 (I can't remember now) the number was 30%. As in, they leave after the North American match. There was no good vibe in AMA CDT over this. (And certainly the government and affect hospitals were none too happy)

Again to re-iterate, the CMIs are merely a promise that the government re-examines, and looks at the scales or balances for. it's not some permanent term solution they've announced. You're weighing based on your observations and views that it will continue to tip in favour of continuing. I'm not arguing that you're wrong.

I'm merely saying I don't know. And I'm not willing to make any conclusion based on observation or the idea that any government will act logically. But if I was a current student, I would make damn sure I was prepared either way it goes. Unless it's on paper, unless they say they will renew without a doubt, I'm would not let my guard down nor would I advise any medical student or premed to.

topic of ireland - in your response you're implying that the Australian schools specifically created programs for internationals so that they can have jobs after. but this is not the case. the schools have no say over internships (I know this from UQ admin directly telling me this for 4 years). the hospitals run internships and the governments fund it. there is a disconnect. Sure they talk, but it doesn't meant they work together well or tee-up things, they don't, try. but it's a lot of different departments and different indivudals running them with their own priorities and loyalty to their own goals. again, the CMIs were created at last minute by the federal government, as a promise, no guarantee. they were created at a time of crisis when the audit revealed a shortage, they never created them say 4 years in advance for a specific group of students. and in the years before the CMI, there were more internships (at least in the rural hospitals) then there were applicants. currently thank goodness there still are some rural state internships available, or even the CMIs at 10 million a year would not be enough.

The only program that was created for international students to address a workforce issue is UQO. that was to get them into Louisiana. they don't have a guarantee either.

Numbers and schools:
It's comforting to hear that they've been plateaued, but it's still a massive number each year coming through. while some of the existing schools that take in large numbers of internationals have started to desist in ramping up numbers, also factor in that there's now a new med school in WA, expecting to have international as well as domestic students, and griffith and JCU have started to increase their intenrational student intake, how far they will go i have no idea, currently small, but it's going up. neither of these schools used to take in internationals, or took in very few. ANU is also starting to increase numbers.

On the side, UQ - the Ochsner cohort was never ramped up on purpose to be ethical about their traditional cohorts. That's completely separate. UQO's numbers were planned that way from the start with Ochsner. It was always going to be gradual increases each year over 4 years with the ultimate number predetermined from the day it was set up. I know that because I was directly told this by UQ admin.

UQ traditional cohort numbers
- I was there when it was discussed that something be done about numbers. They considered decreasing numbers and did so but barely, it's still 90-100 internationals per year that are non-Ochsner. Sure. thanks UQ, but the class sizes are 560 now. When I was in first year, it was 500 and they said we're now the biggest med class of the southern hemisphere. those numbers are not going to change, and may still go up. there was a year where it went down, then the next it went up again. simple reasons - UQ itself has confessed that despite the income from internationals at its med school, SoM is still in deficit (well, FoM now apparently - admin's changed) by about 5% per year. we had programs cut while we were in medical school. PBL (or CBL now) sizes went from 10 up to 12-13 and clinical coaching groups went from 5 to 12-13.

last thoughts - P.O.V.'s
Okay, I know you see things differently.
And I think that's okay. i hope you continue to respect that I have a different perspective.
it comes from having different experiences and backgrounds in this.

When I did my bit in student politics, I remember being beholden to form a middle ground from different view points, which were often at odds. sometimes it was like a 50/50 split, either they were optimistic or pessimistic, neither side believing the other was correct. i didn't care, as long as they were respectful in telling me what they needed and what they knew. I clarified what I could. with 300k in the hole, they had a right to feeling what they wished. if they were bitter, or feeling cheated, fine. there was no controlling what someone felt or quelling it. But I tried to understand where they were coming from.

however,
in my experience, students were better adjusted mentally, if they knew more about the work and political climate.
I'm not saying i'm an expert. i'm saying I'm an 'Australian trained Junior Doctor', and that I want to have the conservation. I want conversations like the one we're having now and i want premeds and students to see that. Whether we're right or we're wrong. It's far more useful to them now then when they get to final year or after they become junior doctors. I think they are deserving of that.
 
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By all means keep informing based on what you know and believe!
I'm really not trying to one-up you (in particular by the 10year comment -- simply stating where I was coming from). But a few comments and (IMO) corrections...

I respect that you're basing your view over observations of 10 years.
I'm coming from being a medical student in the last 5 years, where again, I was in the system when the year came that there was an actual reported shortfall of internships by the National Audit. At a time when the CMIs did not exist. This was not scaremongering then.
I was 'there' for the audit. My point is that audits (collated state assessments) don't give the whole picture. Qld, NSW, and WA at the least were all saying that they'd have shortfall long before they did. Qld Health in particular, as the first state to experience the tsunami (followed closely by NSW) for several years in a row kept officially saying they "could not" create enough spots for its grads, even saying that there was not enough time to create those that they could for the subseqent graduating class. yet in the end did, because of pressure and funding from 'thin air', the spots were created. It's amazing what states will do when put into a corner, when there isn't a CMI to bail them out.

...apart from 10 million dollars for CMIs, the state of QLD alone spends upwards of 700-800 million for domestic interns. If you add it to the rest of the states, it's billions of dollars for just the intern year. it's not small. I was there when there was even talk by government and hospital about whether the intern year should be gotten rid off or reduced in length of time - thankfully that did not happen.
This part of my point -- in the scheme of things, $10m is nothing. CMI has many benefits determined to be worth the $10m, and removing it would incur other costs, not the least of which would be the feds completely "owning" the (perceived) problem of locally trained grads without a job.

state and feds stepping in.. and communication-wise
they don't create positions unless it's asked for (again..I was involved, I know you're going off 10 years of observations, but you weren't there) each year the ministries say that they feel that international students are voluntarily leaving after getting their degrees, why continue... Similarly, prior to the creation of the CMIs, Tanya Plibersek in 2012 (then fed health minister) said she had no idea there was a shortage looming, no one had told her - I can't find the link anymore to the article quoting her, but still digging around for it. That was published. She thought international students were voluntarily leaving then and never realized a need had arisen. And it's partly true, some are leaving afterwards. Also, this despite yes, years of AMA and AMSA trying to warn the government what was about to happen, but there were no plans made ahead of time. So, I as much as I'd would like to be hopeful and try to give the benefit of the doubt, I'm not going all in trusting that everything is going to go smoothly in a bureaucracy.
I was also there -- AMA CDT -- and was part of the process that led to the Audit (and the CMI, and the lobbying that got the feds' attention). Plibersek is an idiot. Politicians generally aren't informed at that level. The point was, when something is proposed/planned that affects special interests, those special interests make sure that the powers that be know those interests. The pressure builds up accordingly and rather methodically. As other examples: AMSA had no clue about the tsunami until Qld and Usyd educated them in 2006, and they did not care about its repercussions, and in particular about int'l students who they saw as encroaching on their self-interests (the easiest path to their specialty), until the weenie undergrads who annually ran it (by always voting in blocs) were out-voted by the grad programs that became a majority in 2007/8. They created policy supporting int'ls only in 2008. The AMA did not understand the implications for int'ls until 2006, but after we educated them they created policy supporting int'ls within a year (at the state level, before AMSA even did) -- they acted, as always, in their own interest, but they realized it was in their own interest to support them.
Also, the QLD government has also started to keep track of international students who leave internships part way through internship, that's also really happening by the way, as the majority of QLD's interns are North American. For 2013 or 2014 (I can't remember now) the number was 30%. As in, they leave after the North American match. There was no good vibe in AMA CDT over this. (And certainly the government and affect hospitals were none too happy)
Yes, it finally got off its ass and started to track what everyone knew was happening but only by anecdote to what extent. As stated earlier, this behavior helped justify the CMI program (part of the reason I supported the Audit), and a further argument for all int'ls with local internship to have to sign a similar contract stipulating a fee for leaving prematurely.

Again to re-iterate, the CMIs are merely a promise that the government re-examines, and looks at the scales or balances for. it's not some permanent term solution they've announced. You're weighing based on your observations and views that it will continue to tip in favour of continuing. I'm not arguing that you're wrong.

I'm merely saying I don't know. And I'm not willing to make any conclusion based on observation or the idea that any government will act logically. But if I was a current student, I would make damn sure I was prepared either way it goes. Unless it's on paper, unless they say they will renew without a doubt, I'm would not let my guard down nor would I advise any medical student or premed to.
Of course. As said, I'm only 75% confident CMI will be renewed. Keeping this in perspective though -- before CMI, there was no CMI and a lot of scaremongering (even eventually an Audit that bogusly claimed a particular shortage). This is not much different now, except that by the nature of federal budgeting, the program has a time limit before it can be renewed. So no, nothing's guaranteed, but it never has been even when the situation looked to most to be far more dire.

topic of ireland - in your response you're implying that the Australian schools specifically created programs for internationals so that they can have jobs after. but this is not the case. the schools have no say over internships (I know this from UQ admin directly telling me this for 4 years). the hospitals run internships and the governments fund it.
Dude, careful with your presumptions here. No one said that schools control internship numbers, and as I said, the blame-gaming for the 'internship crisis' has been between the schools, the states, and the feds -- all three. But on that note, it was Flinders in particular that opened up the int'l student market in 1995 when it got permission to become the first grad program, expressly to tap the N. American (Canadian) market. UQ and USyd followed suit, also because they were close to going bankrupt. Those years leading up to the tsunami saw steady increases in N. American int'l students when they all understoood they could stay if they wanted to. The tsunami created the scare that they would no longer be able to stay, but the track-record continued, unabated, for another decade.

What I referred to wrt the Australian market was not about 'created programs', but the mere fact that schools have always attracted int'ls with prospects to stay in Australia, and the established market, based on the track-record, is difficult to change (compared to Ireland, where the 5th Pathway was explicitly about returning home after graduating). The point was an example of opportunity cost of disallowing int'l grads staying.

again, the CMIs were created at last minute by the federal government, as a promise, no guarantee. they were created at a time of crisis when the audit revealed a shortage, they never created them say 4 years in advance for a specific group of students. and in the years before the CMI, there were more internships (at least in the rural hospitals) then there were applicants. currently thank goodness there still are some rural state internships available, or even the CMIs at 10 million a year would not be enough.
I think it's a mistake to assume that without CMI, there would be, say, 80-100 fewer internship spots available. This is part of my point with giving historical context -- CMI did come about due to political pressures (and yes, much scaremongering, with false reports every year of 'hundreds' of grads without jobs, and AMSA twisting the truth and the such). The Audit didn't happen to occur at just the right time before impending doom, it happened when it was politically designed to happen to pressure for change. I have no issue with using politics in this way to achieve an outcome, and it's certainly true that each year, things were getting tighter. But just as before CMI, when things get tough, the states were doing what they had to do, and if pressed more, they could always have done more -- it was primarily their vested interest, to keep the int'l dollars coming, to do what needed to be done, before political pressure helped to make it a vested interest of the feds (it wasn't a coincidence that in the leadup the lobbying had shifted to put blame on the feds for the problem not being 'fixed').

With CMI, there is less pressure for the states to act. Without it, there would surely be fewer spots but not 80+ fewer (and as stated before, if CMI were not created, SA would not have had its rural training funding decapitated -- the connection was explicit).

..while some of the existing schools that take in large numbers of internationals have started to desist in ramping up numbers, also factor in that there's now a new med school in WA, expecting to have international as well as domestic students, and griffith and JCU have started to increase their intenrational student intake, how far they will go i have no idea, currently small, but it's going up. neither of these schools used to take in internationals, or took in very few. ANU is also starting to increase numbers.
Those are generally factored in. The MTRP gives a breakdown of Australian students by status, year level, school, and year, and comments on the trends. The trends are the trends. They could change, but the point is, the projections are based off of current numbers throughout the system and show a decreasing percent of int'ls nationally and virtually no increase in total numbers. Opening a new school in WA I think was absurd, but in context doesn't suggest increases beyond the 2% per year when CSP numbers are federally determined (and even if a net gain of students, not the straw that broke the camel's back).

On the side, UQ - the Ochsner cohort was never ramped up on purpose to be ethical about their traditional cohorts. That's completely separate. UQO's numbers were planned that way from the start with Ochsner. It was always going to be gradual increases each year over 4 years with the ultimate number predetermined from the day it was set up. I know that because I was directly told this by UQ admin.
Ok. here I have to just say, watch what you claim. From the beginning, when Wilko was pitching the Ochsner deal, it was certainly a plan to *decrease* non-Ochsner int'l students as Ochsner numbers increased (no one made the claim that the *point* of Ochsner *increasing* in numbers was to decreae other int'ls). One of the beautiful benefits of Ochsner was that it allowed UQ to do this, by design. This I know from knowing Wilkinson, the architect of the partnership on the UQ side. (btw the end Ochsner cohort size ended up being larger than originally designed).

UQ traditional cohort numbers
- I was there when it was discussed that something be done about numbers. They considered decreasing numbers and did so but barely, it's still 90-100 internationals per year that are non-Ochsner. Sure. thanks UQ, but the class sizes are 560 now...
Separate issue -- yes, UQ has too many students, something discussed ad nauseum from 2005. But it's decreased its int'l cohorts from ~150 per year. That's 50+ fewer requiring an Australian internship, which was my point.

however,
in my experience, students were better adjusted mentally, if they knew more about the work and political climate.
I'm not saying i'm an expert. i'm saying I'm an 'Australian trained Junior Doctor', and that I want to have the conservation. I want conversations like the one we're having now and i want premeds and students to see that. Whether we're right or we're wrong. It's far more useful to them now then when they get to final year or after they become junior doctors. I think they are deserving of that.
Fer sure. That's why I'm still here.
 
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I was 'there' for the audit. My point is that audits (collated state assessments) don't give the whole picture. Qld, NSW, and WA at the least were all saying that they'd have shortfall long before they did. Qld Health in particular, as the first state to experience the tsunami (followed closely by NSW) for several years in a row kept officially saying they "could not" create enough spots for its grads, even saying that there was not enough time to create those that they could for the subseqent graduating class. yet in the end did, because of pressure and funding from 'thin air', the spots were created. It's amazing what states will do when put into a corner, when there isn't a CMI to bail them out.
They didn’t do anything about the shortfall until late in the game. No one did.
I’ve no doubt they’d been saying there’d be one for years, but it’s apparent it wasn’t taken seriously to point of action until that audit - because it showed that there were actually more applicants than there spots. Simply because, as I stated before - there was the belief that international students were voluntarily leaving. (which to all intents and purposes, is partially true).

This part of my point -- in the scheme of things, $10m is nothing. CMI has many benefits determined to be worth the $10m, and removing it would incur other costs, not the least of which would be the feds completely "owning" the (perceived) problem of locally trained grads without a job.

$10 million - I wouldn’t downplay what that’s worth in a public healthcare system.
UQ school of medicine got a couple of million cut from their budget and it resulted in a loss of services to students. Directly. It is still a resource. Maybe it’s a drop in the bucket to you (or me), but it’s not necessarily to everyone else.

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I was also there -- AMA CDT -- and was part of the process that led to the Audit (and the CMI, and the lobbying that got the feds' attention). Plibersek is an idiot. Politicians generally aren't informed at that level. The point was, when something is proposed/planned that affects special interests, those special interests make sure that the powers that be know those interests. The pressure builds up accordingly and rather methodically. As other examples: AMSA had no clue about the tsunami until Qld and Usyd educated them in 2006, and they did not care about its repercussions, and in particular about int'l students who they saw as encroaching on their self-interests (the easiest path to their specialty), until the weenie undergrads who annually ran it (by always voting in blocs) were out-voted by the grad programs that became a majority in 2007/8. They created policy supporting int'ls only in 2008. The AMA did not understand the implications for int'ls until 2006, but after we educated them they created policy supporting int'ls within a year (at the state level, before AMSA even did) -- they acted, as always, in their own interest, but they realized it was in their own interest to support them.

Okay, so you reckon politicians and officials at other levels are going to be better informed and wiser? I give up on this point. By the way. I've tried providing support to my points and your countering it with tanya plibersek's an idiot, doesn't really convince me of yours. we had a saying at UQ in the later years, along the lines of UQ SoM administration is preparing us for QHealth.
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2006 is 6 years before 2012. 2008 is 4 years before 2012. I’m not sure how this is meant to negate my statement that they had been trying to discuss the point with the government for years. I’m not going to hang them on something they used to think years ago under different leadership. At least they did change in their perspective as an organization under different leadership. Finally, 2006 - it’s 11 years ago now. How does that still hold relevance now that things have changed? Sure it could shift again. But I would like to give current leaders credit where it’s due.

Nor do I blame them for self-interest in the past. operative word 'past' - they're gone. but I don't blame them either for their point of view. wouldn't blame them if they shifted back to that old perspective, some of them already have.

Some international students are in it for their own self-interest, blatantly and sometimes shamelessly. It’s a two way street. Many international students support the idea that they are at a higher priority level than grads with foreign or non-Australian degrees. Some don’t think it’s fair that the CMIs have a one year return of service of payback clause. Usually because they don’t understand the context. And again, some shamelessly leave internship part way, each year. with total disregard for the hospital and other grads who were vying for the same job.

Yes, it finally got off its ass and started to track what everyone knew was happening but only by anecdote to what extent. As stated earlier, this behavior helped justify the CMI program (part of the reason I supported the Audit), and a further argument for all int'ls with local internship to have to sign a similar contract stipulating a fee for leaving prematurely.
Finally got off it ass. Indeed.
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Because someone in AMSA & CDT in this present day (not 10 years ago) asked them to.

By anecdote? Sure, if hospitals telling this directly to candidates as a warning for future applicants to be serious. That was a regular occurrence for me when I went to apply. On the side - we’re off side by the way, but at any rate. I still know fo students who actively do not apply for the CMI because they want to avoid the $140k payback clause. They’ll only apply for state internships. It’s seedy. And it remains a difficult situation for everyone to contend with.

Of course. As said, I'm only 75% confident CMI will be renewed. Keeping this in perspective though -- before CMI, there was no CMI and a lot of scaremongering (even eventually an Audit that bogusly claimed a particular shortage). This is not much different now, except that by the nature of federal budgeting, the program has a time limit before it can be renewed. So no, nothing's guaranteed, but it never has been even when the situation looked to most to be far more dire.

When have I ever said it’s a dire situation?
The entire time I’ve been saying that it’s uncertain.
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How much am I willing to tell someone spending $250k and 4-6 years of their life to bet on something with 60 or 75% certainty? I can’t. How do we even begin put a number on this? I’m willing to say sure it’s over 50% certain that the CMI will be renewed again. But there’s no guarantee. There never has been. I’m not fear mongering here, I’ll say that again. What I am saying and have been saying is that I don’t know either and I don’t think it’s fair to be overly optimistic about it.

Bogus - what evidence do you have to suggest it’s bogus exactly? How is a national report bogus? I’ll agree that each year many people apply without ever really being serious about staying in country. You can’t say that there was never a shortage - I’m really confused on what evidence you’re going off of. The number of people who accept a CMI each year is 75-80, and it’s probably going up now, but that alone tells you that that’s the shortage occurring. And it’s real. If it wasn’t we would need a CMI program, because everyone has received a state internship.

You have stated that the states will create internships out of thin air -
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but it's the public hospitals that have to create the spaces for more trainees and ensure they get quality training, the state pays for those spots. they flatly refused to create spaces in 2012 saying it was the responsibility of the feds, who then created the CMIs.

Ironically, the last person who said something similar to myself and others that 'someone' will create jobs for future students somewhere, were the hopeful deans to be of yet another school that is trying to get itself open - this time the NSW latrobe university, for the Murray-valley region. It was easy for them to say that because they had no direct responsibility in creating them, they had and have the belief that if you 'make' students, jobs will be created. considering their tenacity, I wouldn't be surprised anymore if that school came to be created too, just like Curtin in WA.
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Also, how do you know the hospitals have ample space for interns? They're not residents. they need a lot more space to grow and to be trained. That's not easy. They also have very strict rotations they have to fulfill to get full registration.

Where is your evidence for this seriously? where's the article that says from Royal brisabne saying it's going to go from 80 interns a year to 100 and that other public hospitals are going to do the same for internationals? The only places that ever do are the private hospitals like rural Mater hospitals or Greenslopes in the private sector that get free interns from the CMI.

Dude, careful with your presumptions here. No one said that schools control internship numbers, and as I said, the blame-gaming for the 'internship crisis' has been between the schools, the states, and the feds -- all three. But on that note, it was Flinders in particular that opened up the int'l student market in 1995 when it got permission to become the first grad program, expressly to tap the N. American (Canadian) market. UQ and USyd followed suit, also because they were close to going bankrupt. Those years leading up to the tsunami saw steady increases in N. American int'l students when they all understoood they could stay if they wanted to. The tsunami created the scare that they would no longer be able to stay, but the track-record continued, unabated, for another decade.

What I referred to wrt the Australian market was not about 'created programs', but the mere fact that schools have always attracted int'ls with prospects to stay in Australia, and the established market, based on the track-record, is difficult to change (compared to Ireland, where the 5th Pathway was explicitly about returning home after graduating). The point was an example of opportunity cost of disallowing int'l grads staying.


You didn’t really make that explicit in that initial statement and I was careful in saying - “implication” in a counterargument. I expected clarification. Not to my benefit - but to those who know nothing about the context.

While it’s very interesting trivia - about Flinders, i didn’t know about. That said it was 1995. Undergrad programs like JCU currently has matriculating medical students who were born in 1995. It was 22 years ago. In the 90s there was a doctor shortage. It was an golden era for medical schools to open up their doors for internatioanl students for profit and itw as a golden era for international students to expect employment int his country as they fulfilled a workforce gap. That era is coming to an end. There's projected oversupply now and no one is surprised by that.

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I’m sure they used to attract internatioanl students that way, what I’m saying by the point of this post in entirety - is that I don’t think it’s ethical that any medical school in Australia continues using this. Yes it’s difficult to change, and what I find with faculty (present day) is that they’re out of touch with job markets. They used to actively tell me that it’s not their problem, it’s the responsibility of the students. so here i am now, I’m going to make it easier for students by being here to make them more cautious about their choices whether as premeds or current students. There's enough people including the schools telling students they'll all get jobs and not to worry. In spite of all the uncertainty out there.

I think it's a mistake to assume that without CMI, there would be, say, 80-100 fewer internship spots available. This is part of my point with giving historical context -- CMI did come about due to political pressures (and yes, much scaremongering, with false reports every year of 'hundreds' of grads without jobs, and AMSA twisting the truth and the such). The Audit didn't happen to occur at just the right time before impending doom, it happened when it was politically designed to happen to pressure for change. I have no issue with using politics in this way to achieve an outcome, and it's certainly true that each year, things were getting tighter. But just as before CMI, when things get tough, the states were doing what they had to do, and if pressed more, they could always have done more -- it was primarily their vested interest, to keep the int'l dollars coming, to do what needed to be done, before political pressure helped to make it a vested interest of the feds (it wasn't a coincidence that in the leadup the lobbying had shifted to put blame on the feds for the problem not being 'fixed').

With CMI, there is less pressure for the states to act. Without it, there would surely be fewer spots but not 80+ fewer (and as stated before, if CMI were not created, SA would not have had its rural training funding decapitated -- the connection was explicit).

None of what you’re saying here changes the fact that it is getting harder to remain in Australia for work. That’s not a belief it’s a trend. 1995 is 22 years ago. The existence of the CMIs alone means that it’s not as easy as it used to be (I mean, why does a government have to create extra jobs? And have private hospitals help run them?)

I still disagree with the notion that somehow extra internships would still come from somewhere. It’s also downplaying a situation by saying it’s the product of political pressure.

Scaremongering? I’m going to let this part drop. I’m really getting tired of this particular perception or the use of political terms to that end in this conversation. reminds of the use of "nannystate".
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going back to 2012 again. The state governments were pressed, for months. They said it was the responsibility of the feds. Sure blame game occurred, but in the end it was the not the states that created ‘extra’ jobs due to ‘shortage of jobs’. And why do would you think the states would create extra positions it didn’t need? The CMIs created jobs in the private sector. That in itself should suggest that there’s no need for ‘extra’ interns.

Why should a state government with a public healthcare system be expected to spend more money on top of 700-800 million on internships alone? How do you justify that? Sure, education market creates politic pressure or economic interest. Eventually it’s not going to balance out anymore. It used when there was a workforce shortage. It was win-win, international students being cash cows and also becoming doctors in a country had (in the past - not anymore) widespread workforce shortages.

You’re going on theory here too. What’s the evidence that the state would create jobs out of thin air if the CMIs didn’t exist to give pressure? I’m genuinely asking for proof that the states somehow created extra jobs for internationals. I have not seen any suggestion of this. What I do know is that extra state positions often arise because domestic fail/fall behind a year or drop out of med school or internship. I knew there were gradual increases in internships per year to follow rises in domestic student placements, but that eventually they told us that it would be nearly 1:1 (again, this was mitigated by the fact that people fail or drop out, so that 1:1 may never actually happen - doesn't change the fact that things are tight now)

Those are generally factored in. The MTRP gives a breakdown of Australian students by status, year level, school, and year, and comments on the trends. The trends are the trends. They could change, but the point is, the projections are based off of current numbers throughout the system and show a decreasing percent of int'ls nationally and virtually no increase in total numbers. Opening a new school in WA I think was absurd, but in context doesn't suggest increases beyond the 2% per year when CSP numbers are federally determined (and even if a net gain of students, not the straw that broke the camel's back).

Alright, I’ll give you that. It doesn’t change my overall point.
There’s still a massive pool of international students in Australia. Even if it plateaued, what does that change? We’re still at bottleneck, we as junior doctors are still feel that pressure. I still felt that previously as a final year and I would say it’s still being felt by current final years. How does knowing that truly help someone going to apply for medical school or internship? It doesn’t make things any less hard.

Ok. here I have to just say, watch what you claim. From the beginning, when Wilko was pitching the Ochsner deal, it was certainly a plan to *decrease* non-Ochsner int'l students as Ochsner numbers increased (no one made the claim that the *point* of Ochsner *increasing* in numbers was to decreae other int'ls). One of the beautiful benefits of Ochsner was that it allowed UQ to do this, by design. This I know from knowing Wilkinson, the architect of the partnership on the UQ side. (btw the end Ochsner cohort size ended up being larger than originally designed).
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Erm, you know Wilko hasn't been Dean in years?
There’s been 2 deans since Wilko.

I’m perfectly aware of what Wilko’s plans were before he left UQ. That doesn’t mean the deans that followed shared his view or were obligated to follow through if they didn’t think it fit their idea of how to run the school.

Yea, it was intended from the beginning that Ochsner’s class size would gradually increase to 100-120 over the course of 4-5 years. Sure, Wilko had intended to substantially decrease international student numbers matriculating in the traditional program. That changed when he left. So to the contrary, (no offense intended here by the way) - you may want to be careful in what you claim too.

Also in the time that Wilko left, the SoM went into a 5% annual deficit. They couldn't actually afford to decrease the overall international student class size further. The UQ also slashed their budget by 2% annual. We can argue that it's very little. Drop in the bucket again. like 10 million for the CMIs are nothing in the grand scheme of things, w00t. But we felt that change as students. We lost programs. Our PBL (or now called CBL) sizes went up to 12. Our clinical coaching tutorial sizes more than doubled from 5 students per group to 12. Princess Alexandra Hospital library - is now just that, it's no longer considered a "UQ library" or has any affiliation, it was too expensive to up keep. The list goes on.

I’m not deliberately trying to troll or be disrespectful - please don’t get me wrong in this (as I do have an enormous amount of respect for your being here as well as your comments and informed perspective - the debates we may have doesn't change that), but Pitman you graduated 10 years ago. My point is that you have to concede that a few of the things you say are perhaps a bit out of date. I left school 1-2 years ago. If there wasn’t such a void in recent grads and final years in this area of SDN, I wouldn’t bother being here. Because I already know I’m becoming obsolete in certain things. I can’t even say I know what the perspective is of current administration now that the SoM has become the FoM and there’s a new Dean this year.

Separate issue -- yes, UQ has too many students, something discussed ad nauseum from 2005. But it's decreased its int'l cohorts from ~150 per year. That's 50+ fewer requiring an Australian internship, which was my point.

Your point is what? Doesn’t make the pressures felt by current students any easier. Not unless it goes down further. Doesn’t change my point in suggesting that current premeds and medical students need to be careful. What are you then suggesting? That they continue to go through medical school and not worry about the future? That there’s a job for them if they apply? How are you going to guarantee that?

Also, with regards to the "ad nauseum", I don't know if was intended or not, but saying that devalues the notion that large class sizes are some less relevant today than it was in 2005. to the contrary, it is even more relevant in the now, 2017 (not 2005) since we're feeling the effects. (Or should i watch what i presume again? Happy to, on this front, just tell me i'm wrong). Not to mention, there's always new premeds coming to this forum, not everyone's been around SDN Australia for 10+ years like you have.

I would love to be wrong in my stance.
But class sizes are larger now than when I graduated. You can say that the percentage of increase has plateau’d, but doesn’t really matter that much for applicants going to apply. Even if I knew that trend when i went to apply, that wouldn't have afforded me any practical use. Some small reassurance, but it wouldn't have changed my approach.

I've stated this before in other threads. I'll say it again. because it's true (It's not my far fangled belief) I didn’t get to passively submit an application online then hope for the best. Many people in my class didn't either. May be you didn't have the same experience 10 years ago, maybe you did (I have no idea, I really know anything about you). Things change. I worked hard to get to where I am. As did many others did in my year. Some got lucky to be sure and didn't have to put in as much effort. But some of us had to go out of our way to contact hospitals or visit them on our holidays.

The hospitals currently take commitment and loyal to them and this country seriously. There’s the expectation now in QLD alone that final year students visit rural hospitals to show intent and seriousness. This isn't some conspiracy theory I made up for fun, they actually said this to us. They told me and other applicants who took time to get to know them and visit them that they would give our applications more weight. They also pointedly ask what our intentions are and if we have taken board exams for other countries, and they admitted that this does factor into how they give offers.

There are a small number of people who didn't get a job anywhere after grad. They don't advertise that they're unemployed, but I know they exist because I know them. Sure it's a small number. But I don't brush them aside and say..oh well, I'm sorry you must be some anomaly or exception. My current trends show XYZ. Because they're very real people in a difficult situation. Generally the pattern among this group is that they didn't reach out, they just put in an application and hoped for the best. May be some get lucky - but I would not bet my career and my life on that, "luck alone". And I didn't.

Again.. My platform here is that if say medical students are consumers, given what they pay for their degrees. They need to be careful, they need to prepare themselves for the next step. I don't think there's anything inherently wrong in my telling them to have a back up plan.

To what are you suggesting then? That they not?
Is what we should be telling them as grads is that they have nothing to worry about? (not trying to put words in your mouth - I actually have no idea, what your main point is).

To re-iterate, I have no political agenda. I’ve graduated, I have a job I worked hard to get and keep. I’m here anonymously. I gain nothing from being on SDN. I can think of plenty of other things more fun to do with my spare time, as well as more productive to my own ends. I'm not here for an ego boost or to justify to anyone why I choose my way into medicine. But I care about what students go through and how they come out of this system. Great if everything turns out. But it doesn’t always, and if it doesn’t in the future?

I don’t want to be the one to say, I had a bad feeling, but was afraid to say something. To speak up. Sorry. Oops. I also had some interesting experiences I learned in my day, but decided not to share it, because I was afraid about what other people thought or that it wouldn't be relevant etc. etc.
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In the here and now, 2017, advice can go two different ways (for me as a recent grad) to current & prospective students:
A. Don't worry about a thing. There's a CMI program. It's not a guarantee. some of my colleagues believe there's a 75% chance they'll be renewed, which is great. Just apply and expect a job.
B. Worry a little. be prepared in the 25% chance the CMIs are not renewed. we cannot say what will happen in 4-5 years time when you get to graduation. Use that worry and anxiety as fuel to do what you need to do.

I would rather give advice following path B, and be wrong. No one loses anything in that. But I would not be able to live with myself I offered up path A and was wrong. Saying sorry later, would turn stale in my mouth, it carries no meaning to someone who'd lost out. sure they're responsible for themselves, but I would also failed to have offered any help when there was the potential of preventing some harm.

I can't predict what direction the future will actually go. However, I would rather undersell, than oversell a situation. We talk about numbers, but they represent actual people.
 
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They didn’t do anything about the shortfall until late in the game. No one did.
I’ve no doubt they’d been saying there’d be one for years, but it’s apparent it wasn’t taken seriously to point of action until that audit - because it showed that there were actually more applicants than there spots.
You missed my point there. That there was action was IMO a direct result of the audit, which was the culmination of lobbying, not that the audit showed something unique and absolute. In other words, there was no critical point at the coincidental time of the audit, but the audit did help to effect action at the federal level. States had generally been saying that they were experiencing shortages of spots -- the finding of shortages was non-unique -- while states had been able to fix those known shortages for the years leading up to CMI. Your own state, Qld, repeatedly, over years, claimed there were not enough spots. And yet, they created the necessary spots. Every year before CMI.

$10 million - I wouldn’t downplay what that’s worth in a public healthcare system.
UQ school of medicine got a couple of million cut from their budget and it resulted in a loss of services to students. Directly. It is still a resource. Maybe it’s a drop in the bucket to you (or me), but it’s not necessarily to everyone else.
$10mill is trivial in the federal budget picture. It was decided at the COAG level, not as part of some sequestered, indebted state health budget. But the context of the qualification of $10mill was in comparison to the federal political headache of not spending it -- in that sense, it's a bargain.

Okay, so you reckon politicians and officials at other levels are going to be better informed and wiser? I give up on this point. By the way. I've tried providing support to my points and countering it with tanya plibersek's an idiot, doesn't really convince me of anything.
Pollies are informed about what lobbyists make them informed. At all levels.
2006 is 6 years before 2012. 2008 is 4 years before 2012. I’m not sure how this is meant to negate my statement that they had been trying to discuss the point with the government for years. I’m not going to hang them on something they used to think years ago under different leadership. At least they did change in their perspective as an organization under different leadership. Finally, 2006 - it’s 11 years ago now. How does that still hold relevance now that things have changed? Sure it could shift again. But I would like to give current leaders credit where it’s due.
I'm not sure what your point is. Yes, there have been many years since the tsunami began. As pressures have increased to find spots, spots have been found. At some point in all that, the feds were pressured to pitch in with $10million. Now they can say they've done something, and push back to the states and schools to do what they had been doing up until CMI -- finding/creating spots to meet their grad numbers. If they pull back the $10mill, the feds get politically screwed, and they know it. $10mill is really, essentially, nothing at the fed level compared to the political hit the feds will take making REAL savings in the budget. Is it possible they will score an own goal and think saving $10mill matters in the scheme of things compared to the political headache? Sure. But I claim it's unlikely, put my best number to it, and that's essentially all I've done.
Finally got off it ass.
Indeed. Because someone in AMSA & CDT in this present day (not 10 years ago) asked them to. By anecdote? How about hospitals telling this directly to candidates over their losses as a warning for future applicants to be serious. That was a regular occurrence for me when I went to apply. On the side - we’re off side by the way, but at any rate. I still know fo students who actively do not apply for the CMI because they want to avoid the $140k payback clause. They’ll only apply for state internships. It’s seedy. And it remains a difficult situation for everyone to contend with.
Well, AMSA and CDT were calling for action a lot earlier than the Audit. But as said, the lobbying increased as it would be expected to, as the situation gradually got worse. Your anecdote seems to me to be a good argument for continuing CMI -- the feds cutting it would be contributing to an increase in int'ls cutting out mid-year.
When have I ever said it’s a dire situation?
I never claimed you did. I said that things were more dire past years. Point being, the largest hurdles for getting grads internship have been overcome. CMI has played a part (though as said, without it, empirically, there wouldn't be an additional shortage of 80-100 spots).
The entire time I’ve been saying that it’s uncertain.
And the entire time I've been saying it's not certain, but I'm not *particularly* concerned (compared to any other year, and as my 3:1 odds reflect).
How much am I willing to tell someone spending $250k and 4-6 years of their life to bet on something with 60 or 75% certainty? I can’t. How do we even begin put a number on this? I’m willing to say sure it’s over 50% certain that the CMI will be renewed again. But there’s no guarantee. There never has been. I’m not fear mongering here, I’ll say that again. What I am saying and have been saying is that I don’t know either and I don’t think it’s fair to be overly optimistic about it.
Then how can you decide what 'overly optimistic' is? If you can't put a number to it, then you can't possibly know how to advise people. Nothing is certainty. There are no guarantees. CMI could double, it could go away, a state could decide "no jobs for int'ls". We have the status quo, and a history with patterns of behavior from the states and the feds. Last decade int'l students in Qld and NSW were pessimistic, many assuming there was less than a 50% chance they'd be able to stay. Based on state projections and claims of a shortage of spots. Well, as a worst case scenario, if 75% of those wanting to stay can stay, that's pretty damn good in the scheme of things. As it stands though, it's more like 90%+. Either way, it's obvious my attitude towards those numbers is mine. Everyone looking at those numbers, if they believe them, will make their own judgment of what that means to them, and their own situation.
Bogus - what evidence do you have to suggest it’s bogus exactly? How is a national report bogus? I’ll agree that each year many people apply without ever really being serious about staying in country. You can’t say that there was never a shortage - I’m really confused on what evidence you’re going off of.
I said claims of a particular shortage are bogus, JUST AS states' past claims over and over that they can only create x spots has been bogus. Empirically, any claim of a static number is bogus.
The number of people who accept a CMI each year is 75-80, and it’s probably going up now, but that alone tells you that that’s the shortage occurring. And it’s real. If it wasn’t we would need a CMI program, because everyone has received a state internship.
Aside from the fallacy of assuming federal policy is all about 'need', you're assuming these are independent events. CMI not existing would (as history demonstrates, over many sample years and multiple states) result in more spots created by the states. This really should be a no-brainer.
You have stated that the states will create internships out of thin air - but it's the hospitals that have to create the spaces for more trainees, the state pays for those spots. they flatly refused to create spaces in 2012 saying it was the responsibility of the feds, who then created the CMIs. The last person who said to myself in others that someone will create jobs for future students somewhere were the hopeful deans to be of yet another school that is trying to get itself open - this time the NSW latrobe university, for the Murray-valley region.

...Also, how do you know the hospitals have ample space for interns? They're not residents. they need a lot more space to grow and to be trained. That's not easy. They also have very strict rotations they have to fulfill to get full registration.
And yet...for EACH OF MANY YEARS, in Qld, the state you were schooled in (and just behind Qld, NSW), spots were indeed created when the very people in charge of allocating/creating them were saying they could not be created and accredited. How do I know? Because I was involved politically at the time. Spots got created when the exact same arguments were made against creating them. Indeed, they more than doubled, by putting in more money, by increasing the number of hospitals involved, by increasing the numbers at hospitals, by going more rural, by defining certain GP practices as time in ED, by bending the rules of due diligence and making the spots in 1-2 months when it was supposed to take 12, accreditation magically happening when clearly corners were cut. Every contingency was explored, even using private hospitals, and they were implemented from least difficult (politically, financially, by popularity, etc) to most. To finally get private hospitals involved (among other reasons), the feds got involved.

I don't know how you're arguing certainty of numbers, and absolutes wrt the 'rules', as though they're concrete and unyielding, when they never are, never were. The whole reason why the history going back 10+ years matters, why I referred to it, is because the goings on back then matter, and empirical evidence matters. Empirically, yes, spots were created "out of thin air". The politics made it so.
Where is your evidence for this seriously? where's the article that says from Royal brisabne saying it's going to go from 80 interns a year to 100 and that other hospitals are going to do the same for internationals? The only places that ever do are the private hospitals like rural Mater hospitals or Greenslopes in the private sector that get free interns.
How are empirical evidence and demonstrated trends not evidence? How do you suppose the states dealt with the tsunami before CMI? Hospitals across Qld doubled their intern numbers in just a few years when most people claimed it shouldn't and couldn't happen. There is nothing unique about Time X, and no precedence, for where suddenly, out of nowhere, all the variables somehow suddenly become fixed and now there's no room for more spots, or without CMI there'd be that many fewer spots, or that somehow the system is linear and events are independent. That's not reality.
You didn’t really make that explicit in that initial statement and I was careful in saying - “implication” in a counterargument. I expected clarification. Not to my benefit - but to those who know nothing about the context.

...While it’s very interesting trivia - about Flinders, i didn’t know about. That said it was 1995. Undergrad programs like JCU currently has matriculating medical students who were born in 1995. It was 22 years ago...
It's only trivia if taken out of context. Yes you claimed I was implying something that I was not. Ok, you withdrew your claim, so the Flinders point is no longer relevant.
I’m sure they used to attract internatioanl students that way, what I’m saying by the point of this post in entirety - is that I don’t think it’s ethical that any medical school in Australia continues using this. Yes it’s difficult to change, and what I find with faculty (present day) is that they’re out of touch with job markets. They used to actively tell me that it’s not their problem, it’s the responsibility of the students. Fine, then I’m going to make it easier for students by being here to make them more cautious about their choices. There's enough people including the schools telling students they'll all get jobs and not to worry. In spite of all the uncertainty out there.
Yes, and your concerns -- the ethics, the over-selling of jobs, and so on -- have all been the exact same concerns going back more than a decade. Given the success of the last decade, that itself IMO is a reason for optimism.
None of what you’re saying here changes the fact that it is getting harder to remain in Australia for work. That’s not a belief it’s a trend. 1995 is 22 years ago. The existence of the CMIs alone means that it’s not as easy as it used to be (I mean, why does a government have to create extra jobs? And have private hospitals help run them?)
Is it? I haven't seen official numbers for this past year, but certainly it hasn't gotten harder (in terms of odds) up until then -- essentially anyone graduating from an Australian school had been able to stay if they wanted to. For the trend to get worse, which it may, either grad numbers have to increase faster than spots, or spots would have to be cut. The former I've been arguing isn't supported by history, since increases in numbers are trivial and states can continue to create the spots that they've always contended couldn't be created. The latter could happen if CMI were cut, which is what this discussion was originally about (where I'd bet 3:1 that it wouldn't be).

Again, CMI existing does not imply how many spots would exist without it. Because of history. And because actions taken at the various levels are not independent. CMI most certainly does take pressure off of states to create spots.
I still disagree with the notion that somehow extra internships would still come from somewhere. It’s also downplaying a situation by saying it’s the product of political pressure.
Ok. Then throw empiricism out of the window. Logically, what you're saying is that the burden is on showing that the empirical trend (of states creating spots) would continue, while assuming that it would not. What reason do you have to support the notion that suddently, at Time X, right when the audit came out saying what states had been saying incorrectly for years, there was this critical threshold reached? I contend there is no reason to believe there was any such threshold reached, because the audit simply stated in a tangible, 'official' manner the same thing that states had been erroneously saying multiple times over years. CMI resulted, and it should be obvious that those 80+ spots means the states didn't have to create them themselves by state action. As to where the spots would have come from...the same place they came from for CMI, for starts.
Scaremongering? I’m going to let this part drop. I’m really getting tired of this particular perception.
Um. Yeah, scaremongering. I wasn't referring to you. Claims that grads would (were) driving taxis in Sydney, that for any given year for about five in a row, claims made in the media by the likes of AMSA or the AMA that 50, 60, 80 students "are without jobs" -- when the announcements were made earlier in the year than state ballots were settled, or CMI spots were decided, let alone before the start of the internship year. Scaremongering was when people on these forums, going back to 2003, were asserting, confidently, "Don't go to Australia, there will be no job for you". Some of the scaremongering was calculated, and I agree with, for political purposes, but what do you call such erroneous alarmist assertions if not scaremongering?
going back to 2012 again. The state government were pressed, for months. They said it was the responsibility of the feds. Sure blame game occurred, but in the end it was the not the states that created ‘extra’ jobs due to ‘shortage of jobs’.
In what 'end'? They sure did create those 'extra' jobs up until CMI. And pressure on the states had been building over years, not months. What changed was the tactics of the lobbying groups (most notably AMSA and the AMA, whose media releases and planted stories over the ~2 years in the leadup I'm sure you can find) to increase pressure and put responsibility on the feds. And in response, the feds reacted. As designed.
And why do would you think the states would create extra positions it didn’t need? The CMIs created jobs in the private sector. That in itself should suggest that there’s no need for ‘extra’ interns.
I'm not sure what you think I was claiming here. States created spots when they claimed they couldn't precisely because if they didn't, they'd be shooting their market good-bye with a PR disaster, and because universities are themselves lobbyists.

Using private hospitals was first brought up in Qld, when it was the first state to experience the tsunami. The idea was put on the back burner because it was not popular -- there was the misconception that training in private hospitals would be ****. The idea came back when positives outweighed the negatives, in part because it was politically more palatable to send int'l students to the private hospitals -- the argument being, if you didn't get a job through you ballot and really want to stay, then you shouldn't have an issue with going private. They couldn't say that to domestic students, who'd point out that there would be no need to go private if there weren't int'l students. Politically, the pieces came together when they needed to, pretty much by design.
Why should a state government with a public healthcare system be expected to spend more money on top of 700-800 million on internships alone? How do you justify that? Sure, education market creates politic pressure or economic interest. Eventually it’s not going to balance out anymore. It used when there was a workforce shortage. It was win-win, international students being cash cows and also becoming doctors in a country had (in the past - not anymore) widespread workforce shortages.
Expected to? I don't see your point here. The point is, they DID spend the money. And there is no evidence of there being some magical threshold passed that said, "ok, no more spots now".
You’re going on theory here too. What’s the evidence that the state would create jobs out of thin air if the CMIs didn’t exist to give pressure? I’m genuinely asking for proof that the states somehow created extra jobs for internationals. I have not seen any suggestion of this.
Evidence or proof? There is no proof here. But why would you dismiss empirical evidence? You bring up trends, one being a hypothesized future trend, and I've brought up empirically demonstrated trends of behavior and politicking and contingency planning. For the umpteempth time, the states have been creating spots all along while claiming they could not create them. Again, what was so magical about the time around the audit that finally made those previously, demonstrably false claims, suddenly true? It should be obvious that the only thing that changed was the existence of the audit itself, as a culmination of and consistent with how the lobbying and the politics and the contingency planning had all been playing out.
Alright, I’ll give you that. It doesn’t change my overall point.
There’s still a massive pool of internatioanl students in Australia. Even if it plateaued, what does that change? We’re still at bottleneck, we as junior doctors are still feel that pressure. I still felt that previously as a final year and I would say it’s still being fetl by current final years. How does knowing that truly help someone going to apply for medical school or internship? It doesn’t make things any less hard.
Either you accept the trend of essentially no increase in grads or you don't. At any rate, we've been discussing internship and CMI, not junior docs. Yes, there is now what's been coined the 'junior doctor tsunami', as the bulk of the medical student tsunami (of getting internship) has been solved. Not that it can't be broken, but the status quo looks pretty damned good for int'ls staying.
Watch I what I claim...lol.
That’s rich because Wilko isn’t Dean anymore. There’s been 2 deans since Wilko.
I’m perfectly aware of what Wilko’s plans were before he left UQ. That doesn’t mean the deans that followed shared his view or were obligated to follow through if they didn’t think it fit their idea of how to run the school.
Huh? You made an incorrect claim about how Ochsner was set up "from the start":
...the Ochsner cohort was never ramped up on purpose to be ethical about their traditional cohorts. That's completely separate. UQO's numbers were planned that way from the start with Ochsner. It was always going to be gradual increases each year over 4 years with the ultimate number predetermined from the day it was set up. I know that because I was directly told this by UQ admin.
So naturally, it matters what Wilko et al planned, "from the start", as you clearly didn't know what was. And just as it was planned "from the start", int'l student numbers (those who'd be graduating in Australia, as per the context of these claims) decreased significantly as Ochsner students increased. The net effect was, is, and as was planned, significantly fewer int'l students to find internship for in Australi.

Additionally, what was *not* held to was the original plan to have 100 students per year, which was increased later contrary to what you've just claimed. If "admin" told you that the plan was "100 to 120" students from the beginning, then they were fudging numbers (technically, yes, the plan was in that range, it was 100, as per Wilko and the head of Ochsner).
Also in the time that Wilko left, the SoM went into a 5% annual deficit. They couldn't actually afford to decrease the overall international student class size further...
I don't know what you're trying to argue for or against here. Int'l student numbers seeking internship in Australia went down by 50+ per year as claimed. For someone who thinks $10mill is a lot to the feds, surely you see that 50 fewer UQ grads to find internship for is significant.
..but Pitman you graduated 10 years ago. My point is that you have to concede that a few of the things you say are perhaps a bit out of date. I left school 1-2 years ago. If there wasn’t such a void in recent grads and final years in this area of SDN, I wouldn’t bother being here.
Which things? (as if post-grad years spent in the midst of the politics somehow don't count). Rather than generalizing, show me some things I've claimed that are false because of how long it's been since I was a student. On the contrary, I haven't really stopped being involved along the way, while someone who has graduated recently doesn't have the same hindsight to see the larger trends and patterns of state and school and federal and AMSA and AMA politicking and planning and scaremongering...
Your point is what? Doesn’t make the pressures felt by current students any easier. Not unless it goes down further. Doesn’t change my point in suggesting that current premeds and medical students need to be careful. What are you then suggesting? That they continue to go through medical school and not worry about the future? That there’s a job for them if they apply? How are you going to guarantee that?
What strawman argument are you trying to make here? I have been discussing chances at internship and the future of CMI, from the beginning of this discussion. "Pressures felt" by current students generally is another matter, and I've never said that prospective students don't "need to be careful". You seem to be projecting here.

Likewise, what was your point about saying UQ is too large? Yes, it is. Unfortunately, that has no bearing on anything we've been debating. Meanwhile, I pointed out that UQ has decreased the number of int'l students requiring Australian internship, in a discussion about chances of getting internship, and you ask what my point is? Really?
Also, with regards to the "ad nauseum", I don't know if was intended or not, but saying that devalues the notion that large class sizes are some less relevant today than it was in 2005. to the contrary, it is even more relevant in the now, 2017 (not 2005) since we're feeling the effects. (Or should i watch what i presume again? Happy to, on this front, just tell me i'm wrong). Not to mention, there's always new premeds coming to this forum, not everyone's been around SDN Australia for 10+ years like you have.
The points was, aside from being irrelevant to the debate at hand about internship chances, anyone could look at any number of in depth discussions on these forums about UQ class sizes. Yes, it's been discussed ad nauseum, and saying so doesn't undermine its importance. It means, particularly in a discussion of internship chances, it's extra-topical, adding nothing to this discussion and is easily accessible in its own right elsewhere.
I would love to be wrong in my stance.
But class sizes are larger now than when I graduated. You can say that the percentage of increase has plateau’d, but doesn’t really matter that much for applicants going to apply. Even if I knew that trend when i went to apply, that wouldn't have afforded me any practical use. Some small reassurance, but it wouldn't have changed my approach.
I don't know why you've been tending to shift to other topics, but you keep raising them as though there's some point of contention, that I've somehow implied, for example, UQ class size is not an issue that should be understood by prospective students. Essentially, you're making strawman arguments. UQ class sizes are too big, as I've simply said. So what? What does that have to do with whether an int'l student will get a state-based or a CMI internship spot?
I've stated this before in other threads. I'll say it again. because it's true (It's not my far fangled belief) I didn’t get to passively submit an application online then hope for the best. Many people in my class didn't either. May be you didn't have the same experience 10 years ago, maybe you did (I have no idea, I really know anything about you). Things change. I worked hard to get to where I am. As did many others did in my year. Some got lucky to be sure and didn't have to put in as much effort. But some of us had to go out of our way to contact hospitals.

The hospitals currently take commitment and loyal to them and this country seriously. There’s the expectation now in QLD alone that final year students visit rural hospitals to show intent and seriousness. This isn't some conspiracy theory I made up for fun, they actually said this to us. They told me and other applicants who took time to get to know them and visit them that they would give our applications more weight. They also pointedly ask what our intentions are and if we have taken board exams for other countries, and they admitted that this does factor into how they give offers.
And? What does this have to do with anything I've been arguing? Yeah, we've had to work hard to get to where we are, to get a job, to continue training...What topic are you discussing??
Again.. My platform here is that if say medical students are consumers, given what they pay for their degrees. They need to be careful, they need to prepare themselves for the next step. I don't think there's anything inherently wrong in my telling them to have a back up plan.

To what are you suggesting then? That they not?
Is what we should be telling them as grads is that they have nothing to worry about? (not trying to put words in your mouth - I actually have no idea, what your main point is).
What did I say, anywhere, that would lead anyone to believe that I would disagree with the notion that prospective students need a backup plan, or that they need to understand reality and not assume they'll have a job after med school (anywhere, in any country).
To re-iterate, I have no political agenda. I’ve graduated, I have a job I worked hard to get and keep. I’m here anonymously. I gain nothing from being on SDN. I can think of plenty of other things more fun to do with my spare time, as well as more productive to my own ends. I'm not here for an ego boost or to justify to anyone why I choose my way into medicine. But I care about what students go through and how they come out of this system...
Are you suggesting that I don't care? Because I've put a number to the odds I put on CMI being renewed? Weird ****, dude.
In the here and now, 2017, advice can go two different ways (for me as a recent grad) to current & prospective students:
A. Don't worry about a thing. There's a CMI program. It's not a guarantee. some of my colleagues believe there's a 75% chance they'll be renewed, which is great. Just apply and expect a job.
B. Worry a little. be prepared in the 25% chance the CMIs are not renewed. we cannot say what will happen in 4-5 years time when you get to graduation. Use that worry and anxiety as fuel to do what you need to do.
I don't know anyone who's claimed 'A'. Do you? Again, you're making strawman after strawman.
I would rather give advice following path B, and be wrong.
I would also rather advise B. And there would be no inconsistency with anything I have said, in this thread or for the past 10 years.
I can't predict what direction the future will actually go. However, I would rather undersell, than oversell a situation.
I would rather say what I believe to be factually correct rather than sell, over- or under-.
We talk about numbers, but they represent actual people.
Indeed. Actual people who can decide for themselves what numbers mean to them.
 
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Sigh. I'm done here. At least for tonight. I may come back in another week or two.
I do want to read your points in full, and when alert.

But it's 12:30 am and I would like to go to bed. It's going to be Monday tomorrow. I made my point, you made yours, we've made essays on this. We're now picking at the little points we're both making. Or not little. Whatever. We'll just have to agree to disagree (or I will if you don't want to - I don't even care anymore).

the only thing clear to me is that neither of us is backing down. I just don't see the point to arguing with you anymore. I'm getting exhausted by this. I don't know about you, but I am.

Mainly, I'm kinda past caring about this thread is because
I have now run out of wine.
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My SO left me ages ago for bed.
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And I have to be somewhat functional tomorrow and the rest of the week.
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If you can juggle SDN and work, kudos, I don't have that kind of tolerance built up yet.
 
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The discussion got a bit untethered. We certainly disagree on many minutiae, and on the history and on cause-and-effect forces. But fundamentally, the only pertinent area that we disagree on, I think, is degree of confidence or optimism we have for future students.

Sure, I have expressed optimism, in the context of what I've seen come before. But my optimism is mine, which is why I threw some best-estimate numbers out there that reflect my optimism -- out of the same sentiment I think that you've expressed as your motivation in this discussion -- because only the individual prospective students can decide how optimistic/pessimistic/skeptical/worried they should be. The best we can do is to give them our insights, to help them come to their own informed decision.

To this end, IMO we have both succeeded.
 
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OKay, just posting to inform
Australian PM Malcolm Turnbull's just announced that VISA 457 will be replaced by a new VISA and that the skills occupation list has been shortened.
Medical practitioners not currently affected. But the list will be reviewed again in July of this year.
'new VISA" v.s. the old - the 457 grants 4 years. the new one will grant 2.
Grads rarely however, stay on the 457 longer than 2 anyway (many apply for PR after internship year ends).

Further details - on the Australian government website.
new requirements for the replacement of the 457 include a minimum of 2 years of relevant work experience. which would beg the question of what international students will need to apply for instead on grad. Among many, many other q's left to be answered.

again, the ideas were thrown around from the health dept as early as august of last year (to illustrate that this isn't really news). no mention of how this will affect locally trained grads, but IMGs (to Australia) may be affected (context here).

*if all this bumming you out, refer here
 
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OKay, just posting to inform
Australian PM Malcolm Turnbull's just announced that VISA 457 will be replaced by a new VISA and that the skills occupation list has been shortened.
Medical practitioners not currently affected. But the list will be reviewed again in July of this year.
'new VISA" v.s. the old - the 457 grants 4 years. the new one will grant 2.
Grads rarely however, stay on the 457 longer than 2 anyway (many apply for PR after internship year ends).

Further details - on the Australian government website.
new requirements for the replacement of the 457 include a minimum of 2 years of relevant work experience. which would beg the question of what international students will need to apply for instead on grad. Among many, many other q's left to be answered.

again, the ideas were thrown around from the health dept as early as august of last year (to illustrate that this isn't really news). no mention of how this will affect locally trained grads, but IMGs (to Australia) may be affected (context here).

*if all this bumming you out, refer here
 
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Sorry for the above ! Can't figure out how to delete the above mistake!!

Anyway, Isn't the IMGs that the article is talking about are those who graduated outside of Australia and want to move to there and has nothing to do with International Medical students studying in Australia?
 
The issue is that the proposal concerns the 457 generally, which is what int'l grads use to do internship (there used to be other visa types they could use, but I think they're all long defunct). In particular the requirement that you will need work experience to get whatever work visa replaces the 457 puts int'l students at risk:

https://theaustralianatnewscorpau.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/visa.pdf

I've just emailed AMSA and AMA CDT, just in case they don't yet see the issue, as it's more effective to lobby (for exemptions/exceptions, whatever) BEFORE policy is rolled out, and in anticipation of docs being specifically reviewed later in the year.

I think the likes of Domperidone are perfectly justified in being concerned about this development. I'm cautiously optimistic that int'l students will be granted some sort of exemption for any such 'experience' requirement. I'd *like* to see an exemption generally for local grads with acceptable degrees -- it would be a logical, fair, and economically smart thing to do.
 
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AMSA has now posted the following:
AMSA is actively seeking further information as to how the abolition of the 457 Visa will affect international students. In the interim, AMSA's International Students' Network has created a handy information sheet with details of the announced changes :
amsa.co/2pzBnMO

Addit: RDA has now spoken too (rural doctors association of australia) and is pushing for clarity for the situation.

Addit: Resident medical officers did not make it to the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List, it is on the short term list.

In the AMSA document it suggests current steps for future grads would be apply for 485 (available to all grads of Australian schools as temp skilled worker - this has always been around) then the new skilled visa after 2 yrs. I've no idea what this will mean re: PR applications. At a glance, it delays the ability to apply for PR, so future holders of these visa will not be able to apply for PR necessarily after completing the intern year (which the old 457 allowed). more like after 3-4 years. 2 years minimum. which affects eligibility for select registrar training programs that require PR status at time of application.

Haven't fully digested things yet (seeing as I should be gettimg back to work). Part of the idea with wiping 457 was to eliminate ease of obtaining PR (correct me if I'm wrong). I'd agree that CDT needs to at least consider the changes about to occur as this impacts future RMOs more directly than students.

And correct @cdndoc2020 - context in the article linked refers to IMGs or FMGs to Australia. That is non Australian med degree holders.

Have no idea how this will develop for international students of Aus schools who are considered locally trained. The rhetoric didn't sound great in Turnbull's speech, but here's to hoping for current students.

Exemption for locally trained (international) students would be ideal and in an ideal situation it would make sense. Clinical years are spent within local Australian hospitals, students that come out know the system and they know it well. that's always been the argument for say prioritizing locally trained grads v.s. non-australian trained grads. The situation now is that, even domestic Australians are finding it more and more competitive to get say specialty training down the training pipeline. for a government, the priority would then be protecting their citizens first (who are both local and locally trained). I really have no idea how this will play out. If I've said that twice, it's because I'm feeling bewildered by all this right now.

It never hurts to be optimistic.
But, having no option to stay for work in say Ireland or the Carribbean (while they are wildly different systems) has never stopped the flux of international students from attending schools there. It could lead to more students thinking twice about staying in Australia after grad, and those who were previously ambivalent about home v.s. Australia may lean more towards returning home. On what's logical or fair, it's dependent on the government's interpretation of what fair is. That's a bit unclear right now.
 
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At this point, what I'm writing below is basically echoing what Domperidone has said.

These new changes have very far-reaching effects. Under the new visa rules, JMOs/RMOs would be under the short term list, which is INeligible for using to apply for PR. Add in the fact that they are (proposing) taking RMOs off the SOL this July, what you end up with is grads that will only be able to practise 2 years after med school graduation.

Not to mention that (almost?) every medical specialty training program requires PR before they will even consider letting you onto the training program. Unfortunately, if DIBP do go ahead with the recommendations from the MoH, the only medical professions left on the list will require at least fellowship standing before you can be considered.

This is my interpretation. I hope that I am wrong.
 
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that would my interpretation too. @marble30
except that i'm still in denial. Badly. I didn't even have the guts to spell it out.
I hope we're both wrong.

what you've laid out applies to current students.
current interns and PGY2 RMOs on the old 457, i'm not so sure.
no wait I have an idea, I just don't want think about it.
apparently there's a possible grace period till march 2018.
(I'm assuming everyone PGY3 and above got PR long ago)
 
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Under the new visa rules, JMOs/RMOs would be under the short term list, which is INeligible for using to apply for PR.
Wouldn't this apply only to the visa subclass that replacs the 457?

I guess what I'm getting at is whether the result (assuming RMOs stay on the SOL) is simply docs substituting another visa, like the 485, until they can apply for PR after internship.

The rules for each subclass do get tweaked every few years -- the year I graduated there were three different routes for us, while I went for the 489 (sponsored by the state of Qld, with the 'regional' requiremet satisfied by me being in Caboolture/Redcliffe, 30mins out of Brisbane). *If* the worst case happened wrt to the 457, AND the 485 were not a viable option for whatever reason, it would then be up to the states whether to 'save' their grads by resuming sponsorship (e.g., for regional employment, in conjuncton with the supposed push to increase funding for regional training). There would be considerable pressure for them to do so, including that they'd be at a marketing disadvantage if any other state were to do so (akin to when states fell like dominos in putting int'ls above IMGs after SA did this against COAG agreement, and the current trend towards MD degrees).

At any rate, there wouldn't be any point in keeping RMOs on the SOL if there weren't also a bridging path for grads to get there. I'm not saying that *therefore* RMOs will stay on the SOL, but rather that if they do, then there will be a path made for grads to get there.
 
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Further update from AMSA - just confirming the interpretation marbles30 made.

Pitman, it's comforting to hear that things get tweaked.
if anything, the one constant to this country (and same with its medical schools) is constant change and fluctuation. some sweeping thing happens, and adjustments are made. (ironically much like my experience in med school).

Wandering a bit into speculation now ~
I'm hopeful too that exemptions or alternative paths could be made, as had been done in the past.

with regards to priority systems - it's not really a leap to prioritize international students above IMGs, neither are still competing with domestic Australians.

however, with the bottlenecks now, we are competing with domestic Australians for jobs after the intern year (at least for vocational positions that aren't based in rural or regional areas). particularly if it's relatively easy to get PR, the playing field becomes levelled. i'm sure they'll make exceptions for rural medicine. For everything else, I'm not sure. I can't even speculate, because it goes down so many scenarios. And not all international students wish to go into rural medicine. the government knows this.

And just for laughs - my primitive defence mechanism (did I even use that term right?) - the 457 crackdown: employers required to fill in a slightly different form
 
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with regards to priority systems - it's not really a leap to prioritize international students above IMGs, neither are still competing with domestic Australians.

however, with the bottlenecks now, we are competing with domestic Australians for jobs after the intern year (at least for vocational positions that aren't based in rural or regional areas).
Yes, that to be weighed against marketing, which made states break the law by changing priorities (indeed, temp residents over PR -- that was a big leap!), and med schools changing to the MD, a major upheaval for the sake of int'ls. The point was simply that the marketing incentive for schools and states is powerful.

At the national level, we had the decrease (and earlier start to) the Moratorium at a time when domestic docs were getting upset about grad numbers. This was a masterstroke at the time by a UQ student, and I think if the same person got involved in this, the odds of a good outcome for int'ls are increased greatly.
 
Implications of the report discussed here: (from the Sydney Morning Herald - note that it is a news article!)
to point - the reported oversupply means the Australia government is considering restricting the way in which they grant visas to doctors (and potentially, doctors-to-be in the future), which is required for anyone who is a non-citizen. Current dept of immigrant documents here: Flagged Occupations for review to consider removal for July 2017

Hi Domperidone, I've been following a couple of your posts regarding changes to the VISA. I am strongly considering attending UQ for this upcoming intake. I contacted the agency (OzTrekk) and they told me that according to their representative at UQ "She had no concerns that this was going to affect our students". Should I be skeptical about this statement or should I take their word for it.
 
Hi Domperidone, I've been following a couple of your posts regarding changes to the VISA. I am strongly considering attending UQ for this upcoming intake. I contacted the agency (OzTrekk) and they told me that according to their representative at UQ "She had no concerns that this was going to affect our students". Should I be skeptical about this statement or should I take their word for it.
Skeptical. OzTrekk would not know better than, say, the AMA or AMSA, who do have concerns for international student graduates. OTOH technically speaking, the changes wouldn't affect *students* who are on temp visas anyway, so maybe they're simply being weasels.

Have you read the dedicated thread (also started by Domperidone)?
New VISA Changes for Australian Interns & Resident medical officers (Abolition of the 457 VISA)
 
Skeptical. OzTrekk would not know better than, say, the AMA or AMSA, who do have concerns for international student graduates. OTOH technically speaking, the changes wouldn't affect *students* who are on temp visas anyway, so maybe they're simply being weasels.

Have you read the dedicated thread (also started by Domperidone)?
New VISA Changes for Australian Interns & Resident medical officers (Abolition of the 457 VISA)

thanks for linking this thread. In general though, would you advise against attending a medical school in aussie? Not that I was counting on staying there, but its always good to have some sort of fallback option
 
What pitman said.

thanks for linking this thread. In general though, would you advise against attending a medical school in aussie? Not that I was counting on staying there, but its always good to have some sort of fallback option

Short answer is: If you intend to return home to practice or do residency - then make sure you have earnestly applied broadly at home for medical school before considering going offshore.

If you're an American citizen, consider UQ-Ochsner (it's two years worth of guaranteed rotations in the US, and Ochsner Hospital system recruits from UQ-Ochsner for their residency programs). If US MD/DO is not an option for you for whatever the reason (see what are my chances forum or use the LizzyM calculator).

Otherwise..
(and I'm kinda rehashing what was said in the Carib forums)
Just go into any offshore school informed appropriately, no matter where it's located.
Question (or 'evaluate' is probably a better word) your sources or resources. it's no different to how you would do research for essay or papers you did in your undergraduate degree, it's a skill. i.e. how do you perceive the data or conclusions from a paper funded by a pharmaceutical company promoting their medication v.s. non-profit or government funded. Both are valid, but you have to consider the biases.

Oztrekk is a for profit recruitment agency.
they make money from the medical schools for the numbers of students they recruit on their behalf.
the schools also need to recruit international full fee paying students.
the fees at UQ are..something like 60-70k each year now.
As pitman said - they're not a doctor or medical student's advocacy agency (which are non-profit).

It's a bit difficult to give advice in the sense of " to go or not to go." there's no black and white answer.
Depending on how comfortable you are with risk. Depends on what you want to be after medical school - if you know what field you want. Or what your outlook is. Are you glass half full, half empty, something in between or fluctuating. Would you be comfortable or motivated to work as a rural family doctor etc. etc. etc.

It is going to be challenging, and you have to be okay with that possibility.
The process of going to a foreign country (no matter how similar) for a professional degree, that is dependent on public funding for post-graduate training, is arduous one. Unfortunately, you don't graduate a fully qualified doctor after medical school. you have to have further training afterwards. At the same time, residency is a resource to most western countries in increasingly limited supply. There are bottlenecks in Australia along the training pathway currently. Obviously, much less so rural.

Once you become an off shore student, you may not get treated the same as a domestic. It will be harder to match at home if you're North American (many reasons for this), so you have to work harder at it. similarly, it's also possible you will not get treated the same way a domestic Australian will with respect to matching. And the laws are making this harder currently anyway (many "residency programs" taht allow you to finish training, will not accept non-Australian citizens or Permanent residents. you may be able to start training, but you may not be able to finish in Australia. Again - less chance of this occurring if you're okay with being a rural practitioner)

Ethically it's a double edged sword.
on the one hand, i don't really like the thought of off shore schools and agencies kinda preying on the dreams of premed students. on the other, they do offer an alternative to those who are qualified candidates who cannot get into a medical school at home. it's a second chance. but as with any offshore school that has very low entry requirements for the sake of netting money, they generally let in less than qualified candidates too who will have a hell of a time. or it's a hell of a time either way, because most of these schools are quite disconnected from your home country. It can be difficult to arrange away rotations/electives (not impossible - but it's a very drawn out process and can take up a year in advance to organize, and even then there's no guarantee).

Just be careful.
 
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In general though, would you advise against attending a medical school in aussie?
What Domperidone said. Ha!

The only thing I could add is that it'll likely come down to your personality type. If you are a driven romantic (in the classical sense) and adventurer, then you'll do what you feel like doing, open to life's possibilities with faith (particularly in yourself) that you'll end up for the better, wherever that leads you. If you're trying to be most pragmatic, then you may end up in terminal angst trying to reach some fixed goal. Of course even the former would be foolish to dive in without having done his homework.
 
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What Domperidone said. Ha!

The only thing I could add is that it'll likely come down to your personality type. If you are a driven romantic (in the classical sense) and adventurer, then you'll do what you feel like doing, open to life's possibilities with faith (particularly in yourself) that you'll end up for the better, wherever that leads you. If you're trying to be most pragmatic, then you may end up in terminal angst trying to reach some fixed goal. Of course even the former would be foolish to dive in without having done his homework.

Truthfully, the former is a very accurate description of my personality. I have no problem ending up wherever life takes me, as long as I do end up somewhere. I also have no problem putting in the work. I would say I am one of the stronger candidates that goes outside of North America. That is actually why I'm second guessing myself, because getting into UQ seems 'too easy' and that has made me skeptical. I've gotten into the UofT pharmd program which is quite competitive, but the more I think about it, the more I question whether I can do pharmacy for the rest of my life. The statistics for the US and Canada match for UQ graduates, provided by OzTrekk are attractive, but they are a for-profit organization so I certainly don't want to just take their word for it. But the data is promising. I asked them about the visa situation during a webinar, and they responded with an "I'm not an immigration expert so I can't comment on that", and that kind of irked me. In the end though, if I do decide to follow through with it, I will put in my all, and hope that things work out. Although leaving half a million dollars in debt up to hope is daunting. Anyways I'm going to continue my research over the next couple of weeks and see what I find, and try to figure out what my heart wants, because I'm truly torn. If I can come up with the funds, I am definitely going to consider it.

If you dont mind, I'll be in touch with both you and Domperidone, because you two are probably the only people on this forum who provide good, objective information about prospects of studying Med in Australia. The rest is just a combination of overly optimistic people, and a whole lot of fear mongering.
 
What Domperidone said. Ha!

The only thing I could add is that it'll likely come down to your personality type. If you are a driven romantic (in the classical sense) and adventurer, then you'll do what you feel like doing, open to life's possibilities with faith (particularly in yourself) that you'll end up for the better, wherever that leads you. If you're trying to be most pragmatic, then you may end up in terminal angst trying to reach some fixed goal. Of course even the former would be foolish to dive in without having done his homework.

I am also towards the former but I am thankful to have numerous support from my friends who are currently studying medicine in Australia.I have kept close contact with them as they are interested in committing to staying abroad to practise medicine for the long hurl.Another thing I always wanted to do is, to look into visiting the on-campus site and interacting with admissions/students over there before accepting any medical school offer.Education agencies go as far as to help one get into medical school programme,but beyond that,I believe individual research comes to play.

@kdottt I am also from a competitive programme,though in the biomedical sciences. When I found out the admission requirements for UQ, I had the mixed feeling of excitement and also confusion.Though I am glad I wouldn't have to be under constant pressure and fear of not getting admitted into medical school but I am extremely confused by the disparity of the difficulty of getting into medical school and the potential outcome of coming out of medical school. Certainly true of the saying that there is no such thing as a free lunch.

I have huge concerns over the UQ MD international and local annual intake and as to whether that will greatly affect internship. opportunities.
International: ~90 Applying for UQ's Doctor of Medicine - Future Students - The University of Queensland, Australia
Domestic: ~320 Applying for UQ's Doctor of Medicine - Future Students - The University of Queensland, Australia

The numbers are frightening and I referenced to AMSA,Medical graduates of Queensland universities who are not AUS/NZ citizens or Australian permanent residents who hold a visa that allows them to work or are able to obtain a visa to work are priority 4 in the list.
National Internship Crisis | Australian Medical Students’ Association

When I look at AMSA,these are the schools that have higher chances of internship,which might subject to changes in the next few years: ACT(priority 1,almost guaranteed),WA(priority 3) >> And it also is interesting to note that the cohort size for the two schools,ANU in ACT and UWA in WA tend to have smaller cohort size,compared to the other states.

The others are really questionable: Victoria places Australian students/PR/NZ citizens over international FFP,but ranks international FFP above graduates from other states. And they have a few schools there,notably Melbourne and Monash. NSW places international FFP below the graduates from other states and also have a few schools like Syd and UNSW.

The most bleak ones are SA/NT, SA bearing the brunt of the internship crisis and NT placing FFP graduates at the end of the priority list.

Pardon my inaccuracies if I mentioned anything wrong.
 
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Doesn't matter the state, you are basically not guaranteed internship unless you are priority 1 (which is PR/Aus Citizen AND graduate from med school in that state). All other priorities you aren't guaranteed anything, the only place international graduates have a better "chance" in is in ACT (where everyone is still guaranteed internship, as you quoted) and VIC where you are one priority higher then most Int'ls in other states, but it still doesn't guarantee anything. There's alot of controversy with that priority in VIC and things might change in 4 years.

Now being said that, as many people have mentioned, up until now most people have attained internships as international graduates either in the own state, or another state and are able to stay if they want it. This is just internship though, this does not include any specialty training or residency (some states combine a contract for internship and residency, ie NSW). I'd say the people that lose out are more likely quite picky where they want to be and/or concentrated too much effort overseas and missed out. Majority of Int'ls will be in rural and regional areas, you are't going to be interning in downtown Melbourne or Sydney.

Now a wrench has been thrown in very recently in April with the announcement of the removal of the 457 Visa, which basically every graduate was on as it was quick way to PR after internship. Essentially you apply for PR after 1 year of working as an intern, and then you're free to stay forever. The biggest issue right now is although graduates can apply for other Visas too stay, it isn't so easy to attain PR anymore and for most the current scope looks like they can only stay a maximum of 4-5 years. Which means you CANNOT finish any specialty training other then rural GP. Many specialty colleges in Australia require you to have PR or currently applying for PR to even CONSIDER you for their specialty training. Again this is heavily under development, and it'll probably won't look as grim in a couple of years when it gets sorted out but I suspect it won't be as easy as the old 457 Visa. It might when you aren't really attaining registered years to be a consultant. But who knows, things of course change in 4 years.

So if you didn't get the theme already, many things change over the course of your study. You have to keep up to date being informed as an international and also prepare yourself to seek advantages of post-graduate training both in Australia, at home and perhaps a 3rd location. You need a main plan, a backup and a backup backup. This applies to going abroad for medical school anywhere, soon as you leave your home country, you aren't guaranteed anything. Not to be fear mongering, as that is not the point, but just be well informed all the time when you are planning to spend $300,000 AUD on a degree.

Overall, most people make it out and find jobs as physicians eventually. It just might not be the dream specialty or the dream location you thought of. The more informed and prepared you are, the closer to that dream you will be.
 
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Overall, most people make it out and find jobs as physicians eventually. It just might not be the dream specialty or the dream location you thought of. The more informed and prepared you are, the closer to that dream you will be.

In short, do you think it's appropriate to say that if you go in with an open mind, without any preference, and a willingness to take whatever is available, you should be okay? Considering of course that you put yourself in a position to be successful, and have multiple pathways prepared to become successful
 
I am also towards the former but I am thankful to have numerous support from my friends who are currently studying medicine in Australia.I have kept close contact with them as they are interested in committing to staying abroad to practise medicine for the long hurl.Another thing I always wanted to do is, to look into visiting the on-campus site and interacting with admissions/students over there before accepting any medical school offer.Education agencies go as far as to help one get into medical school programme,but beyond that,I believe individual research comes to play.

Hey are you considering attending UQ? If so, would you be comfortable telling me what direction you are leaning towards, and the reasons why? I'm really torn on this, I've been flip flopping really hard the past week. I've got a good opportunity here in Canada, but that has its own cons, I'm just trying to weigh my options as best as I can
 
In short, do you think it's appropriate to say that if you go in with an open mind, without any preference, and a willingness to take whatever is available, you should be okay? Considering of course that you put yourself in a position to be successful, and have multiple pathways prepared to become successful
Going back to what pitman said, which is incredibly important.
It depends on your outlook and personality. that will determine how okay you'll be about the process. It's a tough question to answer particularly if you're premed.

It's like asking how do you know what doctor you'd like to be when you grow up, when you haven't even touched medicine yet, haven't yet seen patients. the saying goes that rotations in 3rd and 4th year will help you decide. That can be a long time when you're considering these type of questions - is it then worth going offshore or not.

if you know what you want. It can make it easier to decide on a path. Another premed on these forums wants surgery, in which case Australia not going to be for them. Not in this current work or political climate.

I'd suggest shadowing some doctors if you're unsure. Shadow some rural family doctors, see if that's something you'd be open to doing. Because that is likely what most international stduents will end up doing. Shadow some rural or regional hospitalist doctors (Internal medicine). Then shadow a specialist in another area you think you might like (for instance, cardiology, or surgery, or obstetrics).

If you're really afraid of letting an opportunity go, you can apply anyway, then pay the deposit (3k for a deposit is easier to pay back than 300k). To just buy yourself time to contemplate this.

Also you have to factor in (or try to), things that will be beyond your control.

For instance.
Medicine is not undergrad, particularly not by the time you do rotations in a hospital. where you'll be doing the majority of your learning. it's far more subjective, many of your exams will be live exams, it's harder to hide what you know or what you don't, and a lot of it will be about performance. you still have to hit the books too, but you'll have far less time.

Hey are you considering attending UQ? If so, would you be comfortable telling me what direction you are leaning towards, and the reasons why? I'm really torn on this, I've been flip flopping really hard the past week. I've got a good opportunity here in Canada, but that has its own cons, I'm just trying to weigh my options as best as I can
With regards to picking a medical school.
I think, again it depends on what direction you want to take and what you feel will suit you.

UQ is a very large school and the international students there will be primarily in Brisbane for all 4 years. They don't get rural rotations built in. Domestics can go to a rural clinical school, but not the internationals. If you don't mind going to a massive school, that is one option.

JCU or Wollongong, the other hand, are rural schools. Generally, as a student you get more hands on experience in Australia at a rural site.

Either way, if you're after returning to Canada, it's difficult to arrange electives and rotations away from the Australian schools. UQ in particular, will limit you to only two away rotations and an elective outside of Brisbane. And even then, by Canadian requirements, like American ones, you can't do your electives until you've done your core rotations, which carry different meaning in Australia. As in, if you haven't done obstetrics as a core rotation at your home school, you likely won't be able to get an elective in this in North America. The elective is your audition for residency at that particular 'other' site. This becomes another thing where, you have to be careful about the school you choose. you have to have an inkling of what you want. And be okay with things not just depending on you, but also luck again.

When we say, your disposition matters. it matters also in the sense of, how okay are you going to be if things are beyond your control. I've had friends who went to all that trouble, a year in advance, of getting an elective in their home town. Only for policy to change at their off shore Australian medical school and then the school tells them they cannot go. It's incredibly rare, but it does happen. That's just to illustrate the hurdles you may come across, that have nothing to do with your ability or how hard you work etc.

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Or as stated before, it's not just school policies that change but government ones. I feel so profoundly terrible for current students in the system now. in that, they likely started this path thinking that they had a shot at finishing residency in Australia in whatever they wanted. And now the VISA change will likely have taken that away for a sizeable number. The rug was literally pulled from underneath them. however, the changes will affect the students who didn't mind going rural or are aiming to, much less. because there is that chronic shortage of rural GPs.

The other thing is, different schools vary in their support of struggling students. the Australian system is softer on this - currently. but Canadian and American residency programs will not be - not towards students they don't know who trained in countries foreign to them. even if they were Western countries. If you have a 'red flag' on your transcript like a failed course or a poor grade, that might take you out of consideration for a North American program. similarly, a low board score. This just isn't undergrad, program directors are doctors too and as a resident, even PGY1, you are still tasked with looking after patients. It is a huge responsibility and they need assurances that you're reliable if they don't know you are for sure from working with you. I can't predict what type of student you'll be either from the internet.

this is why it's said and over and over. this path is not for everyone. it's great as alternative for qualified individuals who by luck had no way of getting into medical school at home.

it's more difficult and murky to answer if you aren't. It's harder to differentiate the students in this category between students who can redeem themselves and students who can't. I'm not saying this to be elitist or hurtful. But I can guarantee you, that no one plans to be 'a struggling student', and yet there's always students who fail or do poorly. It's a minority group, but they never see it coming either. And you just can't be that person on paper when you apply to Canada or the USA, when it's a 50/50 chance of matching after you get to the point of applying. possibly you can if you're happy to work in a remote community. But compare this to 99% of CMGs or AMGs matching each year.

If things go well, it's great.
When things don't, this is a particularly heartbreaking path to go down, as it's so high stakes. that's why it matters a good deal, what your baseline level of resilience is. How determined you are about being a doctor. And hence why it's so often said (to point of cliche), don't do this unless you cannot imagine doing anything else.

Edited for clarity/grammar.
 
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if you know what you want. It can make it easier to decide on a path. Another premed on these forums wants surgery, in which case Australia not going to be for them. Not in this current work or political climate.

Well in a perfect world, my first choice would be psych, but if that doesnt work out I'm also okay with GP. Although I do need to figure out if I'm ok with Rural (for a short period of time, sure, but probably not for an extended period). I've got a lot of things to figure out before I commit to this. It seems like a potentially treacherous path to go down, and I'm only 70% confident that I am okay with putting myself in a difficult situation. You've been a great help though, thanks for that. I've got a few weeks to decide, I'll try to get as much information as I can before I do
 
Well in a perfect world, my first choice would be psych, but if that doesnt work out I'm also okay with GP. Although I do need to figure out if I'm ok with Rural (for a short period of time, sure, but probably not for an extended period). I've got a lot of things to figure out before I commit to this. It seems like a potentially treacherous path to go down, and I'm only 70% confident that I am okay with putting myself in a difficult situation. You've been a great help though, thanks for that. I've got a few weeks to decide, I'll try to get as much information as I can before I do

Definitely do your research before you go through this.
Another factor before choosing an Australian school is that IF you somehow get your PR during med school (by marriage or whatever else), some schools will kick you out and make you reapply as domestic while other schools will let you continue. This is a school dependent thing and you might wanna look into it more if you're planning something like that in the future. Keep in mind that changing citizenship status during med school doesn't let you off the hook from the 10 year moratorium. The 10 year moratorium is based on your citizenship status at the time of enrolment, while internship priority rankings are based on your status at the time of internship applications.
Also consider UK (as of now, you can stay back there as a non-EU citizen) and Ireland (higher match rates but can't stay back if you're non-EU).

Hope that helps.
 
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Well in a perfect world, my first choice would be psych, but if that doesnt work out I'm also okay with GP. Although I do need to figure out if I'm ok with Rural (for a short period of time, sure, but probably not for an extended period). I've got a lot of things to figure out before I commit to this. It seems like a potentially treacherous path to go down, and I'm only 70% confident that I am okay with putting myself in a difficult situation. You've been a great help though, thanks for that. I've got a few weeks to decide, I'll try to get as much information as I can before I do

Psych is not particularly competitive and a needed area, so you have a reasonable shot if you can get to the point of applying, not too far off from matching in rural family med.

There's also a lot of mental health in GP, of a different variety, but it's there too.

Residency, unlike medical school, can go by really quickly.
It's pretty constant and busy. Thereafter, 3-5 years *oops, of return of service (I thinkt hat's the req in Canada?) can be a drop in the bucket if you're comparing it to 20-30 years of practice.

If you have a few weeks, try to see if you can shadow a rural or remote doctor for even a weekend or so, at a maybe a rural or remote hospital that is GP run. Because will be entirely different to what a city GP does. Many rural and remote GPs are IMGs too, so you could probably get further advising from them on matching back home. Look up what's close, shoot an email or give them a call. It's okay if they say no, just move on to the next. Tell them you're premed (maybe don't advertise that you're thinking of going overseas off the bat). This may make you feel a bit better.

Also, don't think of things in terms of timing necessarily.
It's the rest of your life not just a couple of years.

With respect to, discussing purely psych versus GP at this stage.
With GP, you have to be okay with knowing a little of everything. You have to be okay with uncertainty, which can make this the hardest field of medicine for those not okay with this. Again, personality based. If you don't like uncertainty, possibly, psych would be easier, because, all patients are referred to you whether from a GP or an emergency department. Another doctor has already offered an impression and done the first 1-2 steps for you. You use your expertise for the rest of the path. there's also more limited number of types of cases you deal with when you specialize. IN primary care, you deal with undifferentiated medicine, you're at a frontier. Some people love this. Quite literally, anything comes through that door. If you like procedures, you get more of that as a rural GP. There's also more responsibility, you're confined to the office or clinic a bit less. The other draw to GP is that you can follow your patients the rest of their lives, you can see what happens to them after they leave hospital. My take on it anyway!

Pitman's a rural GP in AUstralia, I think?

eep in mind that changing citizenship status during med school doesn't let you off the hook from the 10 year moratorium. The 10 year moratorium is based on your citizenship status at the time of enrolment, while internship priority rankings are based on your status at the time of internship applications.
Also consider UK (as of now, you can stay back there as a non-EU citizen) and Ireland (higher match rates but can't stay back if you're non-EU).

Hope that helps.

Ah right, the 10 year moratorium.
Or 5 year if you work in a remote community.
With the VISA situation, many will end up rural family doctors anyway, if that. the extremely unfortunate will only get to work in Australia 2 years, so it's the least of everyone's worries currently. the VISA change is a lot more 'punitive' if you look at it that way.

With the moratorium, you can still stay in Australia. if you don't have a VISA, you can't stay period. it doesn't get anymore harsh.

Also, the moratorium's been around for years, to encourage IMGs (the group of focus with this regulation) to work in rural communities, and in the hopes that they would integrate and settle there. be less likely to leave. However, what ended up happening for some communities anyways, is that there's still a high turnover in IMG GPs in rural communities, whereby the minute they have fulfilled moratorium requirements, they return to the cities. Apparently it wasn't 'punitive' enough or however you'd like to phrase it. I'm probably not being very PC with that particular word.

(There's a separate thread on the moratorium if you search the forum and want more info)

edited for clarity/grammar
 
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@DoctorS84

I am ready to work in rural and regional areas, rather than in downtown Melbourne or Sydney. I also have my back-up options like New Zealand. :) As for returning home where I will be able to do my post-graduate training at worst-case scenario,I will hope to avoid it. Work conditions at home are highly unfavorable,80-90h work weeks and second-class treatment towards IMGs. That's why I want out.

@Kdott

Kinda understand the cons of practising at your home country even though you might have an opportunity.Sometimes,it can be due to reasons like exploring a new culture,environment.Many times,it is down to work ethics.

UQ used to be a back-up option for me since there's no interviews for admission,but I have opened my doors to it,after a friend of mine,is considering of studying dentistry there and sharing accommodations,provided that we both get in.

If you ask me personally,I prefer ANU/UWA for their smaller and more focused cohort pool. ANU has the added advantage of guaranteed internship,though that might change in the years to come and I have a friend in UWA now,so he gives me an interesting glimpse to studying at Perth,the state with the largest proportion of people born overseas.

@Domperidone

I have a slight interest for psych as well,but I don't mind rural/tropical med,since I hope to spend some time working under Doctors Without Borders in the near future. A huge part of the reason why I aspire to be a physician is the humanitarian aspect of the career. For me,I am good with adapting to work under rural healthcare settings,if the situation warrants for me to do so.
 
UQ used to be a back-up option for me since there's no interviews for admission,but I have opened my doors to it,after a friend of mine,is considering of studying dentistry there and sharing accommodations,provided that we both get in.

If you do decide on attending, keep in touch. I might attend as well. Overall, I feel like if you go in prepared for uncertainty, and keep your options open, things will tend to work out. Living in Australia doesn't sound too bad either.

Also, do you mind explaining New Zealand as a backup?
 
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That depends on where I am intending to apply for in the end,I prefer smaller cohorts like UWA/ANU instead of larger ones. Everyone knows each other and the bonding tends to be a lot stronger,compared to larger cohorts.

I will move on to the technicalities of why I am deciding on New Zealand for post-graduate training,before the informal reasons. :)

Technicalities

1.Close links between Australia and New Zealand

Registration Self Assessment Tool>

Registration self assessment tool

This assesses whether or not you are eligible to practise in New Zealand. As an intern(e.g. You failed to get into any Australia internship),you will end up in option 1.For option 2,you go in as a Australia medical graduate.(completed your internship)

Option 1>

Option 1

In option 1,you see NZREX clinical exam,that is the NZ registration exam,but thankfully,you will be exempted from taking it,if you graduate from an Australian university.

Option 2>

Option 2

In option 2,it is more straightforward and similar to option 1.

It is a whole lot easier to transit to working in NZ with a basic degree from Australia.

2.Demand for IMG doctors in NZ

There is a demand for IMG doctors in NZ. A good ASMS research article to take a look at:

https://www.asms.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/IMG-Research-Brief_167359.5.pdf

IMGs make up 43% of the NZ specialist workforce and given that NZ currently has only 2 medical schools,Auckland and Otago,with 1 more incoming,to address issues of rural healthcare population,with their first intake in 2020.

New Zealand currently imports 1100 doctors trained in other countries.(including specialists)

http://www.waikato.ac.nz/major-projects/medical-school/faqs

Non-technicalities

Finally done with the extensive research,I look up to the pristine environment of New Zealand.Being a nature lover,living in a nation that has amazing landscape and scenery is a priority in my list.What better it is,to live and work in a country that allows you to explore the undisturbed natural habitat.

I love the smaller population density that New Zealand has to offer,that my home country fails to do so. I find the environment less constrictive and crowded,more personal space and everyone knows each other.
 
I will move on to the technicalities of why I am deciding on New Zealand for post-graduate training,before the informal reasons. :)

Thanks for the info. New Zealand seems to be a good option (although it would serve as a back up option for me). Goodluck to you, wherever you end up. I personally actually wanted to go to a school with a bigger cohort, mostly because you have more people who are going through what you are going through, so you have more support. I was considering Sydney as well, but because the cost of living there (plus the tuition) is considerably higher, UQ makes the most sense to me. Although, I really wish UQ's admission requirements weren't so relaxed.
 
Pitman's a rural GP in AUstralia, I think?
Yep. Though I'm a full-time locum (er, half by calendar time) -- I fly out to practice rural for 1-3 weeks, usu a day off every week or so, then fly back home to FNQ for peace and civilization.
 
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Thanks for the info. New Zealand seems to be a good option (although it would serve as a back up option for me). Goodluck to you, wherever you end up. I personally actually wanted to go to a school with a bigger cohort, mostly because you have more people who are going through what you are going through, so you have more support. I was considering Sydney as well, but because the cost of living there (plus the tuition) is considerably higher, UQ makes the most sense to me. Although, I really wish UQ's admission requirements weren't so relaxed.

I initially considered Canada and UK as my back-ups.

The technicalities of getting into Canada as an IMG is way too difficult for my consideration and the non-technicalities(terror threats,unstable political system)of getting into UK as an IMG is too deterring for me. So,I am mainly considering rural in Australia or New Zealand.

Had a friend who had double offers from Sydney and UQ,he eventually decided with Sydney.He didn't choose UQ in the end,because UQ took him in w/o interviews. As he preferred schools that have interviews(know the candidates before taking them in),he decided on Sydney. Despite the cost,the early clinical experience and greater opportunities for overseas attachment,is worth the extra expenditure.
 
Keep in mind that changing citizenship status during med school doesn't let you off the hook from the 10 year moratorium. The 10 year moratorium is based on your citizenship status at the time of enrolment, while internship priority rankings are based on your status at the time of internship applications.

10 year moratarium doesn't apply to International student enrolled in Australian medical school . Applies to only someone who already has a medical degree from outside Australia.
 
10 year moratarium doesn't apply to International student enrolled in Australian medical school . Applies to only someone who already has a medical degree from outside Australia.
Actually it does apply to international students enrolled in Australian schools who were not citizens or PR holders when they were first enrolled. (where are you getting your information from exactly?)
https://gpra.org.au/understanding-the-moratorium/ = easier to understand.
Medicare provider number for overseas trained doctors and foreign graduates - Australian Government Department of Human Services = the actual thing.

This is AMSA's position on it - http://media.amsa.org.au/policy/201...riction_for_international_students_policy.pdf. But not much has changed.
 
10 year moratarium doesn't apply to International student enrolled in Australian medical school . Applies to only someone who already has a medical degree from outside Australia.

That's incorrect, unfortunately.
 
Thanks for the info. New Zealand seems to be a good option (although it would serve as a back up option for me). Goodluck to you, wherever you end up. I personally actually wanted to go to a school with a bigger cohort, mostly because you have more people who are going through what you are going through, so you have more support. I was considering Sydney as well, but because the cost of living there (plus the tuition) is considerably higher, UQ makes the most sense to me. Although, I really wish UQ's admission requirements weren't so relaxed.
Well, support would be a subjective term.
I'm not sure if admin is that much supportive at UQ towards internationals. there's a high turnover of admin within the dept in general, so experience will also vary.

It does have the largest cohort of Americans (mainly in the UQ ochsner program) and Canadians in the country. There's pros and cons to this (also subjective to discuss). Sure, you will be surrounded by classmates of a similar background, while it's company, remember misery also loves company (at least some of the time). can depend on cohort. It will also have alumni and upperclassmen of a similar background more easily accessible to you by sheer number.

the partnership UQ has with Ochsner (hospital system in New Orleans) does allow 1-2 rotations in the US, if you are lucky enough to get one on applying.
It also has select rotations/elective via partnership with Queens University and now Northern Ontario (I believe - I could be wrong, but check the official website). In the sense that there are direct partnerships between the medical schools and UQ med school that sort of facilitate getting an elective. Again, UQ can be quite restrictive on what rotations and electives they will allow you to go on. Many students end up sacrificing summer holidays to do electives instead either in Australia or somewhere in their home country. You also have to maintain a minimum GPA for away rotations during the school year.

At any rate, there's good and bad sides to each particular school.
As suggested by a commenter, I think Toothache before, you should probably do some further research on your own.

Think about your personal goals and what you wish to gain from a particular school. Look into what they have to offer towards getting closer to your goal. Worldwidemed.co offer some comparisons of different schools (a website put together by an Australian doc)

I'd also really suggest that you do a search or browse the forums on UQ or any other school. see what the comments are by past and present students, there'll be both negative and positive outlooks, but it should present you with an overall idea. Fewer surprises, fewer regrets, sort of thing. If you end up doing this.
 
How does the 10yr moratorium apply under the work visa and reduced internship places?

Just curious after reading this headline.

"The continued enforcement of Section 19AB on FGAMS acts as a major deterrent for international students eligible to continue their training and practice in Australia. Furthermore, in defining FGAMS by their residency status at their first enrolment in an accredited medical school, Section 19AB makes no allowances for international students who attain permanent residency or citizenship prior to achieving medical registration. As a result these students are able to access the privileges that residency and citizenship afford yet must complete the moratorium and are treated in the same restricted manner as OTDs."

I don't mind working in Australia for 10yrs,if I can secure the work visa and internship.
 
I think you've figured out how it applies. if you can manage to secure internship and residency there after, AND a work VISA. you then also have to meet the moratorium requirements. To be honest, it hasn't really been much of a deterrent to anyone, whether "FGAMS or OTD". Anyway, the 10 year moratorium is broken down well in the following thread: Can someone explain the ten year moratorium in simple terms.

I've said this before..multiple times.
If you are willing/wanting to be a rural family doctor it's a much less challenging a path to go down.
Because that is an area of need in Australia and most Western countries. And that is exactly where Australia is trying to shunt IMGs and international medical students. So they're not going to stop you from going rural. It's the big cities that have "too many doctors" so to speak.

My point is that many premeds haven't considered this so early in their decision making process.
Or that they simple don't want to go rural.
ANd to each their own. there is nothing wrong with having a preference, but they'll need to know that if they want to be something else, their options may be a bit more limited going down this path.
 
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Thanks for clarifying my doubt,I was wondering whether the moratorium takes precedence over the internship and residency. I know that can't be possible.

If I am not wrong,rural healthcare has a reduced 5yr commitment. So,I was wondering if it was possible to pick up other specialties,apart from rural GP as a rural healthcare practitioner or is it strictly rural GP?
 
You can always upskill as a GP, particularly a rural one.
I'm not sure what you mean by strictly rural GP. it's a very broad term in itself. rural generalist is probably more accurate.
You can be a GP-pediatrician, it does mean doing a few pediatric rotations as part of your training, whether during or after GP training (like a fellowship - I believe). Or GP-obstetrician, where if you upskill and do some obstetric rotations, you can do C-sections and deliver babies. there's also GP-emergency or GP- anesthestics. It just requires more years of training. IT's..probably the most flexible career out there, imo. BUt being a rural practitioner, means by definition, you practice medicine in a rural area. And even with upskilling, you may not have exposure or experience equivalent to a full practitioner int he area you upskill in, as in, while you can manage basic obstetric cases, the complex ones are still handled by a fully accredited obstetrician.

Yes the moratorium committment is reduced if you go remote (smaller the population size, greater the need) - as explained in the links above.
 
I found this pretty interesting:the pathway options for rural generalist.

Pathway options

Yeah,I understand that rural specialisation is a little different from hospital ones. So,I was wondering if it was possible to go through this pathway(since most internationals are required to go through rural) and transit to mainland hospitals? In short,are rural specialty transferrable to mainland hospitals or are we supposed to take up a new fellowship if we transit there?

Sounds quite depressing if rural GP skill sets are non-transferrable~
 
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