I do not recommend that you go into pathology. Why not try a specialty in IM that lends itself to diagnostic work: e.g. Heme, Medical Microbiology, Infectious disease, Derm, Endocrine or Rheumatology. Under CLIA you can still run a lab with IM boards. the field of pathology may not survive, the PAP test is becoming obsolete replaced by HPV testing and now computers read pathology slides of lung cancer so the days of being a community pathologist and making $400 K are over with. the days of owning a private Cytology lab as a lucrative side practice to supplement a hospital or academic based practice are over with. If for what ever reason you must do pathology 1) could you consider just research? i.e. pursue an academic career getting an R O 1 grant and teach if yes then try places like Brigham's and Women's in Boston, MA or Stanford in CA or UWASH in Seattle,WA pursue straight Anatomic Path ( AP) and most of the training will be like a post doc. if that is not what you want then pockets of the field will survive try Anatomic and Clinical ( AP/CP) and then fellowship in things like Blood banking(BB) , although highly competitive then try straight AP and Dermpath. the research route is the easiest to get into because most do not want to do that so as an IMG that will increase your odds of getting a position . Trying a less well known outfit also will increase your odds, e.g. try University of Rochester in Rochester,NY Also try a program but do a fellowship after AP/CP in something a reference lab could use like Heme, GI or GU. largely the field is not all that good or lucrative as it once was. To me getting IM boards and a fellowship like Hematology, Dermatology and then run a lab under CLIA is the safer play . you can still see patients if the lab work re imbursement is cutback Research may not pay what the service work does but there is virtually no night call , no weekend call, no threat of malpractice lawsuits, no hassles with hospital / HMO execs, techs or employees, playing games with insurance companies or government regulations so that is a positive factor in choosing it good luck