OK. Fine examples.
Now, if we are sticking to MSK injury and/or pain, do you have good data that suggests that use of imaging facilitates a better outcome for the patient? When should a PT order imaging if they are the first point of contact for a patient who has suffered a severe inversion ankle sprain?
Also, scanning imaging into a patient's chart in an EMR isn't the same as documenting your interpretation of said imaging, which is how I read your initial posts.
Grade 3s with excess gapping compared bilaterally for that specific question.
Excess edema and fluid buildup and of course a traumatic mechanism of injury rather than an insidious onset as well to make sure it's not a break. If it's fx, then you're not even legally allowed to do procedure so you refer. If it's not fx but someone with Rx or surgical privileges can try to do something that therapy can give the same outcome, then the higher reimbursement rather than conservative tx may get used. I'm not referencing a lot of current outcome literature off hand by look at the marketing campaign "GetPT1st" They are heavy on marketing conservative to to give the same outcome as some surgical procedures
As for pain....differentiate the pathology for the pain type.
You've got muscle produced from positive contraction: No imaging necessary usually
ligament from passive stretch: Depends on severity and elasticity
bone if you happen to be able to have a solid reference like Ottawa rules: Depends on positives
special tests or hx with cardiovascular problems for claudication: Usually refer out but if not sure based on patient response the. Imaging may show its tissue rather than cardiovascular
red flags for immune response induced from underlying pathology or potential for cancer: Just refer out. No imaging needed as tx is not the solution
yellow flags for emotionally driven pain exacerbations requiring perhaps a different clinician: probably not needed
tinel testing or positive paresthesias for a peripheral nerve injury: not needed
dermatomes/myotomes testing together for isolating spine pathology: probably refer out if traumatic moi. Other spine issues that cause pain respond well to manipulation (mobs) with a progression to active exercise
If a special test has good sensitivity and specificity, then go ahead and tx like you normally would....if after a period it isn't working or there are symptoms of other pathology, order to rule out. If surgical or pharmaceutical intervention is necessary, then the patient is inappropriate for physical therapy and refer out.
The problem is that it can get gamed which is why it would have to be regulated well by your board. At the same time, if it's necessary to order something to rule something in or see if the anatomical location has bloodflow, then sure why not. Otherwise the patient hits other contact points who order and Bill but don't treat it and then you're left referencing it on emr following referrals, or the patient gets surgery or excess pharmaceuticals due to how our healthcare system rewards treatments before going to you.
I'd say it's better that therapists have the ability to order and if they receive reimbursement for that then good. If it's overutilized, then they get an audit. It would cost the patient less money having superfluous contact points and having the chance to stay with conservative tx first. It's still better than what it is now.
I also highly doubt therapists would overutilize it like other fields now as well who have no idea how to try differential diagnosis using pain provocation tests and the nature of pain to isolate the pathology yet culture has had patients traditionally go to those fields for 7-15 minute visits. Reference like every urgent care center on the side of the road